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We introduce a speech-guided embodied agent framework for video-guided skull base surgery that dynamically executes perception and image-guidance tasks in response to surgeon queries. The proposed system integrates natural language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Jecia Z. Y. Mao , Francis X. Creighton , Russell H. Taylor , Manish Sahu

Fusing live fluoroscopy images with a 3D rotational reconstruction of the vasculature allows to navigate endovascular devices in minimally invasive neuro-vascular treatment, while reducing the usage of harmful iodine contrast medium. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Robert Homan , René van Rijsselt , Daniel Ruijters

To meet the clinical demand for accurate 3D lumbar spine assessment in a weight-bearing position, this study presents a novel, fully automatic framework for high-precision 3D reconstruction from biplanar X-ray images, overcoming the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Wanxin Yu , Zhemin Zhu , Cong Wang , Yihang Bao , Chunjie Xia , Rongshan Cheng , Yan Yu , Tsung-Yuan Tsai

In image-guided neurosurgery, current commercial systems usually provide only rigid registration, partly because it is harder to predict, validate and understand non-rigid registration error. For instance, when surgeons see a discrepancy in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Jie Luo , Sarah Frisken , Duo Wang , Alexandra Golby , Masashi Sugiyama , William M. Wells

During retinal microsurgery, precise manipulation of the delicate retinal tissue is required for positive surgical outcome. However, accurate manipulation and navigation of surgical tools remain difficult due to a constrained workspace and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Ji Woong Kim , Peiyao Zhang , Peter Gehlbach , Iulian Iordachita , Marin Kobilarov

Pedicle drilling is a complex and critical spinal surgery task. Detecting breach or penetration of the surgical tool to the cortical wall during pilot-hole drilling is essential to avoid damage to vital anatomical structures adjacent to the…

During neurosurgical operations, surgeons can decide to acquire intraoperative data to better proceed with the removal of a tumor. A valid option is given by ultrasound (US) imaging, which can be easily obtained at subsequent surgical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-13 Luca Canalini , Jan Klein , Dorothea Miller , Ron Kikinis

Neuronavigation is widely used in biomedical research and interventions to guide the precise placement of instruments around the head to support procedures such as transcranial magnetic stimulation. Traditional systems, however, rely on…

Objective: State of the art navigation systems for pelvic osteotomies use optical systems with external fiducials. We propose the use of X-Ray navigation for pose estimation of periacetabular fragments without fiducials. Methods: A 2D/3D…

Indirect image registration is a promising technique to improve image reconstruction quality by providing a shape prior for the reconstruction task. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid method that seeks to reconstruct high quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-18 Jiulong Liu , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Hui Ji , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Robot-assisted surgery has become progressively more and more popular due to its clinical advantages. In the meanwhile, the artificial intelligence and augmented reality in robotic surgery are developing rapidly and receive lots of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Yonghao Long , Jianfeng Cao , Anton Deguet , Russell H. Taylor , Qi Dou

Deformable medical image registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis with applications in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and image-guided interventions. Despite significant advances in deep learning based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Muhammad Zafar Iqbal , Ghazanfar Farooq Siddiqui , Anwar Ul Haq , Imran Razzak

In medical imaging, segmentation and localization of spinal tumors in three-dimensional (3D) space pose significant computational challenges, primarily stemming from limited data availability. In response, this study introduces a novel data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-08 Rikathi Pal , Sudeshna Mondal , Aditi Gupta , Priya Saha , Somoballi Ghoshal , Amlan Chakrabarti , Susmita Sur-Kolay

Registration of pre-operative and post-recurrence brain images is often needed to evaluate the effectiveness of brain gliomas treatment. While recent deep learning-based deformable registration methods have achieved remarkable success with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-09 Tony C. W. Mok , Albert C. S. Chung

Continuum manipulators in flexible endoscopic surgical systems offer high dexterity for minimally invasive procedures; however, accurate pose estimation and closed-loop control remain challenging due to hysteresis, compliance, and limited…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Junhyun Park , Chunggil An , Myeongbo Park , Ihsan Ullah , Sihyeong Park , Minho Hwang

A novel non-rigid image registration algorithm is built upon fully convolutional networks (FCNs) to optimize and learn spatial transformations between pairs of images to be registered in a self-supervised learning framework. Different from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Rigid registration aims to determine the translations and rotations necessary to align features in a pair of images. While recent machine learning methods have become state-of-the-art for linear and deformable registration across subjects,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Jingru Fu , Adrian V. Dalca , Bruce Fischl , Rodrigo Moreno , Malte Hoffmann

Subretinal injection is a critical procedure for delivering therapeutic agents to treat retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, retinal motion caused by physiological factors such as respiration and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Tianle Wu , Mojtaba Esfandiari , Peiyao Zhang , Russell H. Taylor , Peter Gehlbach , Iulian Iordachita

Endoscopic surgery is currently an important treatment method in the field of spinal surgery and avoiding damage to the spinal nerves through video guidance is a key challenge. This paper presents the first real-time segmentation method for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Shaowu Peng , Pengcheng Zhao , Yongyu Ye , Junying Chen , Yunbing Chang , Xiaoqing Zheng

In computer- and robot-assisted orthopedic surgery (CAOS), patient-specific surgical plans derived from preoperative imaging define target locations and implant trajectories. During surgery, these plans must be accurately transferred,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Luohong Wu , Matthias Seibold , Nicola A. Cavalcanti , Yunke Ao , Roman Flepp , Aidana Massalimova , Lilian Calvet , Philipp Fürnstahl