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Conventionally neutral atmospheric boundary layers (CNBLs), which are characterized with zero surface potential temperature flux and capped by an inversion of potential temperature, are frequently encountered in nature. Therefore,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Luoqin Liu , Srinidhi N. Gadde , Richard J. A. M. Stevens

The higher-order mean velocity profile in the convective atmospheric boundary layer (CBL) is derived using the method of matched asymptotic expansions. The universal expansion coefficients are obtained using field measurement data. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Chenning Tong , Davoud Pourabdollah , Kirill Barskov , Mengjie Ding

Wall-bounded turbulent flows are widely observed in natural and engineering systems, such as air flows near the Earth's surface, water flows in rivers, and flows around a car or a plane. The universal logarithmic velocity profile in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Yu Cheng , Qi Li , Pierre Gentine

Large-eddy simulations are used to evaluate mean profile similarity in the convective boundary layer (CBL). Particular care is taken regarding the grid sensitivity of the profiles and the mitigation of inertial oscillations in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Michael Heisel , Marcelo Chamecki

We introduce an analytical model that describes the vertical structure of Ekman boundary layer flows coupled to the Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory (MOST) surface layer representation, which is valid for conventionally neutral (CNBL) and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Ghanesh Narasimhan , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

To predict the mean temperature profiles in turbulent thermal convection, the thermal boundary layer (BL) equation including the effects of fluctuations has to be solved. In Shishkina et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015), the thermal BL…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Olga Shishkina , Susanne Horn , Mohammad S. Emran , Emily S. C. Ching

We survey temperature patterns and heat transport in convective boundary layers (CBLs) from the perspective that these are emergent properties of far-from-equilibrium, complex dynamical systems. We introduce a two-temperature (2T) toy model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Keith G. McNaughton , Subharthi Chowdhuri

The Monin--Obukhov similarity theory-based wind speed and potential temperature profiles are inherently coupled to each other. We have developed hybrid approaches to disentangle them, and as a direct consequence, the estimation of Obukhov…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Sukanta Basu

Two-dimensional simulations of Rayleigh-B\'enard convection at $Ra = 5\times10^{10}$ show that vertical logarithmic mean temperature profiles can be observed in regions of the boundary layer where thermal plumes are emitted. The profile is…

In this paper we revise the similarity theory for the stably stratified atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), formulate analytical approximations for the wind velocity and potential temperature profiles over the entire ABL, validate them…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sergej Zilitinkevich , Igor Esau

Accurately predicting drag and heat transfer for compressible high-speed flows is of utmost importance for a range of engineering applications. This requires the precise knowledge of the entire velocity and temperature profiles. A common…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Asif Manzoor Hasan , Johan Larsson , Sergio Pirozzoli , Rene Pecnik

Turbulence parametrizations will remain a necessary building block in kilometer-scale Earth system models. In convective boundary layers, where the mean vertical gradients of conserved properties such as potential temperature and moisture…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Florian Heyder , Juan Pedro Mellado , Jörg Schumacher

The vectoral wind structure of daytime atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) turbulence is strongly dependent on the balance between shear-driven turbulence production of horizontal fluctuations (driven by winds at the mesoscale), and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Balaji Jayaraman , James G. Brasseur

A new mixed scaling parameter $Z=z/\sqrt{Lh}$ is proposed for similarity in the stable atmospheric surface layer, where $z$ is the height, $L$ is the Obukhov length, and $h$ is the boundary layer depth. Compared to the parameter $\zeta =…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Michael Heisel , Marcelo Chamecki

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding and to model the processes controlling the amplitude of the wind of Rayleigh-Benard convection. We analyze results from direct simulation of an L/H = 4 aspect-ratio domain with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Maarten van Reeuwijk , Harm J. J. Jonker , Kemo Hanjalic

Analytic predictions of mean velocity profile (MVP) and streamwise ($x$) development of related integral quantities are presented for flows in channel and turbulent boundary layer (TBL), based on a symmetry analysis of eddy length and total…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Xi Chen , Zhen-Su She

We study Rayleigh-Benard convection in the high-Rayleigh-number and high-Prandtl-number regime, i.e., we consider a fluid in a container that is exposed to strong heating of the bottom and cooling of the top plate in the absence of inertia…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Christian Seis

The logarithmic law of mean temperature profile has been observed in different regions in Rayleigh-B\'enard turbulence. However, how thermal plumes correlate to the log law of temperature and how the velocity profile changes with pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Hong-Yue Zou , Wen-Feng Zhou , Xi Chen , Yun Bao , Jun Chen , Zhen-Su She

The universal velocity log law first proposed by von K\'arm\'an in the near-wall region of turbulent shear flows is one of the cornerstones of turbulence theory. When buoyancy effects are important, the universal velocity log law is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Yu Cheng , Andrey Grachev , Chiel van Heerwaarden

We investigate the structures of the near-plate velocity and temperature profiles at different horizontal positions along the conducting bottom (and top) plate of a Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection cell, using two-dimensional (2D) numerical…

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