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We point out several subtleties arising in brane-world scenarios of cosmological constant cancellation. We show that solutions with curvature singularities are inconsistent, unless the contribution to the effective four-dimentional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Forste , Zygmunt Lalak , Stéphane Lavignac , Hans Peter Nilles

The purpose of this work is to investigate spatially homogeneous and flat cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to a non-variational ``near-minimal'' scalar field. This coupling model represents a minimal departure from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Joshua Ritchie

We consider a Dirac field coupled minimally to the Mielke-Baekler model of gravity and investigate cosmological solutions in three dimensions. We arrive at a family of solutions which exists even in the limit of vanishing cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Özcan Sert , Muzaffer Adak

We find and study the properties of black hole solutions for a subclass of Horndeski theory including the cubic Galileon term. The theory under study has shift symmetry but not reflection symmetry for the scalar field. The Galileon is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Antoine Lehébel , Tetiana Moskalets

We study flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field minimally coupled to matter with power-law-exponential \textquotedblleft hybrid\textquotedblright potential. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Koralia Tzanni , John Miritzis

A wide class of dilatation symmetric effective actions in higher dimensions leads to a vanishing four-dimensional cosmological constant. This requires no tuning of parameters and results from the absence of an allowed potential for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 C. Wetterich

Calabi-Yau compactifications have typically a large number of complex structure and/or K\"ahler moduli that have to be stabilised in phenomenologically-relevant vacua. The former can in principle be done by fluxes in type IIB solutions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Katrin Becker , Nathan Brady , Mariana Graña , Miguel Morros , Anindya Sengupta , Qi You

Bouncing non-singular isotropic cosmological solutions are investigated in a simple model of scalar-tensor gravity. New families of such solutions are found and their properties are presented and analyzed using an effective potential as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky , Y. Verbin

In this work, we initiate a holographic study of field theory on time dependent background with conical defect. We focus on the Milne space-time to which, in the absence of cosmological constant, at late time any hyperbolic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Swayamsidha Mishra , Sudipta Mukherji , Yogesh K. Srivastava

This article shows that the compactified Milne universe geometry, a toy model for the big crunch/big bang transition, can be realized in hyperbolic metamaterials, a new class of nanoengineered systems which have recently found its way as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 David Figueiredo , Fernando Moraes , Sébastien Fumeron , Bertrand Berche

We propose a viable dark energy scenario in the presence of cubic Horndeski interactions and a standard scalar-field kinetic term with two exponential potentials. We show the existence of new scaling solutions along which the cubic coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ines S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Nelson J. Nunes , Shinji Tsujikawa

A modified-gravity-type model of two hypothetical massless vector fields is presented. These vector fields are gravitationally coupled to standard matter and an effective cosmological constant. Considered in a cosmological context, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-10 V. Emelyanov , F. R. Klinkhamer

We study a model of a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, with a specific potential energy for the scalar field, and include curvature and radiation as two additional parameters. Our goal is to obtain analytically the complete set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Itzhak Bars , Shih-Hung Chen , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We investigate stationary rotationally symmetric solutions of a particular truncation of Horndeski theory in three dimensions, including a non-minimal scalar kinetic coupling to the curvature. After discussing the special case of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Gérard Clément , Khireddine Nouicer

We consider here the dynamics of some homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with $N$ interacting classical scalar fields non-minimally coupled to the spacetime curvature, as an attempt to generalize some recent results obtained for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Brenig , A. Figueiredo , E. Gunzig , T. M. Rocha Filho , Alberto Saa

We consider string theory vacua with tadpoles for dynamical fields and uncover universal features of the resulting spacetime-dependent solutions. We argue that the solutions can extend only a finite distance $\Delta$ away in the spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Ginevra Buratti , Matilda Delgado , Angel M. Uranga

We investigate scalar-field cosmologies in the Bianchi V spacetime using a dynamical-systems framework. Motivated by representative $\alpha$-attractor potentials - the E-model and T-model - we apply averaging theorems and amplitude--phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Genly Leon , Amare Abebe , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The numerical solution of the Milne problem for semi-infinite plane-parallel magnetized electron atmosphere is obtained. It is assumed that magnetic field is directed along the normal to the atmosphere. The angular dependence, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. S. Shternin , Yu. N. Gnedin , N. A. Silant'ev

Recently a cubic Galileon cosmological model was derived by the assumption that the field equations are invariant under the action of point transformations. The cubic Galileon model admits a second conservation law which means that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Alex Giacomini , Sameerah Jamal , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Joel Saavedra

We use a dynamical systems approach to analyse the tilting spatially homogeneous Bianchi models of solvable type (e.g., types VI$_h$ and VII$_h$) with a perfect fluid and a linear barotropic $\gamma$-law equation of state. In particular, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik