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Localization of wavefunctions is arguably the most familiar effect of disorder in quantum systems. It has been recently argued [[V. Khemani, R. Nandkishore, and S. L. Sondhi, Nature Physics, 11, 560 (2015)] that, contrary to naive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Z. Ovadyahu

The time evolution of one- and two-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk with increase in disorder is studied. We use spatial, temporal and spatio-temporal broken periodicity of the unitary evolution as disorder to mimic the effect of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-17 C. M. Chandrashekar

The concept of random walk, in which particles or waves undergo multiple collisions with the microscopic constituents of a surrounding medium, is central to understanding diffusive transport across many research areas. However, this…

Using a cutoff-free formulation of the coherent transport theory, we show that the interference terms at the origin of localization strongly affect the transport anisotropy. In contrast to the common hypothesis, we then find that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Marie Piraud , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , Bart Van Tiggelen

In order to understand the emergence of superconductivity it is useful to study and identify the various pathways leading to the destruction of superconductivity. One way is to use the increase in Coulomb-repulsion due to the increase in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Benjamin Sacépé , Mikhail Feigel'man , Teunis M. Klapwijk

Wave localization occurs in all types of vibrating systems, in acoustics, mechanics, optics, or quantum physics. It arises either in systems of irregular geometry (weak localization) or in disordered systems (Anderson localization). We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Marcel Filoche , Svitlana Mayboroda

Understanding the ability of particles to maneuver through disordered environments is a central problem in innumerable settings, from active matter and biology to electronics. Macroscopic particles ultimately exhibit diffusive motion when…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Abel J. Abraham , Stepan Malkov , Frane A. Ljubetic , Matthew Durey , Pedro J. Sáenz

We predict the quantum correlations between non-interacting particles evolving simultaneously in a disordered medium. While the particle density follows the single-particle dynamics and exhibits Anderson localization, the two-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Yoav Lahini , Yaron Bromberg , D. N. Christodoulides , Yaron Silberberg

We show that the recently developed self-consistent theory of Anderson localization with a position-dependent diffusion coefficient is in quantitative agreement with the supersymmetry approach up to terms of the order of $1/g_0^2$ (with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-08-20 Ben Payne , Alexey Yamilov , Sergey E. Skipetrov

The self-consistent theory of Anderson localization of quantum particles or classical waves in disordered media is reviewed. After presenting the basic concepts of the theory of Anderson localization in the case of electrons in disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Wölfle , D. Vollhardt

Anderson localization (AL) is a ubiquitous interference phenomenon in which waves fail to propagate in a disordered medium. We observe three-dimensional AL of noninteracting ultracold matter by allowing a spin-polarized atomic Fermi gas to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-12 S. S. Kondov , W. R. McGehee , J. J. Zirbel , B. DeMarco

Anderson localization is a multiple-scattering phenomenon of linear waves propagating within a disordered medium. Discovered in the late 50s for electrons, it has since been observed experimentally with cold atoms and with classical waves…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Guillaume Ricard , Filip Novkoski , Eric Falcon

We show that the tails of the asymptotic density distribution of a quantum wave packet that localizes in the the presence of random or quasiperiodic disorder can be described by the diagonal term of the projection over the eingenstates of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Marco Moratti , Michele Modugno

We follow the dynamics of nonlinear waves in two-dimensional disordered lattices with tunable nonlinearity. In the absence of nonlinear terms Anderson localization traps the packet in space. For the nonlinear case a destruction of Anderson…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-15 T. V. Laptyeva , J. D. Bodyfelt , S. Flach

Quantum walks have been shown to have impressive transport properties compared to classical random walks. However, imperfections in the quantum walk algorithm can destroy any quantum mechanical speed-up due to Anderson localization. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Steven R. Jackson , Teng Jian Khoo , Frederick W. Strauch

Quantum interference provides one of the most sensitive probes of quantum mechanics. While linear superposition fixes the positions and quadratic curvature of interference fringes, it remains unclear whether the probabilistic postulate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Yong Zhang

Localization due to disorder has been one of the most intriguing theoretical concepts evolved in condensed matter. Here, we expand the theory of localization by considering two types of disorder at the same time, namely the original…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Mouyang Cheng , Haoxiang Chen , Ji Chen

Since the work of Anderson on localization, interference effects for the propagation of a wave in the presence of disorder have been extensively studied, as exemplified in coherent backscattering (CBS) of light. In the multiple scattering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cord A. Mueller , Thibaut Jonckheere , Christian Miniatura , Dominique Delande

The macroscopic transport properties in a disordered potential, namely diffusion and weak/strong localization, closely depend on the microscopic and statistical properties of the disorder itself. This dependence is rich of counter-intuitive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Marie Piraud , Luca Pezzé , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

It is believed that the two-dimensional (2D) Anderson model exhibits localization for any nonzero disorder in the thermodynamic limit and it is also well known that the finite-size effects are considerable in the weak disorder limit. Here…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Jan Šuntajs , Tomaž Prosen , Lev Vidmar