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A recent report of room temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure in Cu-substituted apatite (`LK99') has invigorated interest in the understanding of what materials and mechanisms can allow for high-temperature superconductivity.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Sinéad M. Griffin

In this comment on "Origin of correlated isolated flat bands in copper-substituted lead phosphate apatite" (arXiv:2307.16892 [cond-mat.supr-con]), we discuss the flat half-occupied two-band manifold that appears in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Michael W. Swift , John L. Lyons

In a series of recent reports, doped lead apatite (LK-99) has been proposed as a candidate ambient temperature and pressure superconductor. However, from both an experimental and theoretical perspective, these claims are largely…

Based on DFT calculations, we present the basic electronic structure of CuPb9(PO4)6O (Cu-doped lead apatite, LK-99), in two scenarios: (1) where the structure is constrained to the P3 symmetry and (2) where no symmetry is imposed. At the…

Recently, above-room temperature superconductivity was reported in the Cu doped lead apatite Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO4)$_6$O, dubbed LK-99. By relaxing the structure with Cu substitution, we derive a four-band low-energy model with two 3/4…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Changming Yue , Viktor Christiansson , Philipp Werner

The flurry of theoretical and experimental studies following the report of room-temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure in Cu-substituted lead apatite Cu$_x$Pb$_{10-x}$(PO$_4$)$_6$O (`LK99') have explored whether and how this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Katherine Inzani , John Vinson , Sinéad M. Griffin

The hope that copper doped lead apatite Pb$_9$Cu(PO$_4$)$_6$O is a room-temperature superconductor has largely been dashed by global research efforts. Nevertheless, according to the current state of knowledge, the material has interesting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Makoto Shimizu , Junya Otsuki , Harald O. Jeschke

Motivated by the recent experimental determination of the three-dimensional Fermi surface of overdoped La-based cuprate superconductors [Horio et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 2018, 121, 077004], we revisit the tight-binding parameterization of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Raphaël Photopoulos , Raymond Frésard

The copper substituted Pb-apatite has attracted a great deal of attention recently, due to the claim of the observation of room temperature superconductivity. Based on LDA calculations in the literature, we propose an effective model that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Patrick A. Lee , Zhehao Dai

The search for room-temperature superconductors has been a long-standing goal in condensed matter physics. In this study, we investigate the electronic and geometric properties of lead apatite with and without Cu doped within the frame work…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Kun Tao , Rongrong Chen , Lei Yang , Jin Gao , Desheng Xue , Chenglong Jia

Copper-doped lead apatite, called LK-99, was initially claimed to be a room temperature superconductor driven by flat electron bands, but was later found to be a wide gap insulator. Despite the lack of room temperature superconductivity,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Sun-Woo Kim , Kristjan Haule , Gheorghe Lucian Pascut , Bartomeu Monserrat

The pursuit of room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity in novel materials has sparked interest, with recent reports suggesting such properties in Cu-substituted lead apatite, known as LK-99. However, these claims lack…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Songge Yang , Guangchen Liu , Yu Zhong

A recent paper [Lee {\em et al.}, J. Korean Cryt. Growth Cryst. Techn. {\bf 33}, 61 (2023)] provides some experimental indications that Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O with $x\approx 1$, coined LK-99, might be a room-temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Liang Si , Karsten Held

The LK-99 hype came and went but the great potential of the apatite class of materials as platform for flat bands research must not be swept away in the process. A heuristic reinterpretation of the atomic structure of LK-99 is offered,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Itai Panas

We study the correlated electronic structure and local spin behaviour of the copper-substituted lead-vanadium bromine apatite Pb$_9$Cu(VO$_4$)$_6$Br$_2$ using DFT+DMFT with a two-orbital Cu-centred low-energy model. Simulations are done for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Ihor Sukhenko , Volodymyr Karbivskyy

A detailed tight-binding analysis of the electron band structure of the CuO_2 plane of layered cuprates is performed within a sigma-band Hamiltonian including four orbitals - Cu3d_x^2-y^2, Cu4s, O2p_x, and O2p_y. Both the experimental and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Mishonov , E. Penev

Recently, Cu-substituted lead apatite LK-99 was reported to have room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity. Here we utilize density functional theory (DFT) total energy and harmonic phonon calculations to investigate the…

Recent preprints claimed that the copper doped lead apatite Pb$_9$CuP$_6$O$_{25}$ (LK99) might be a high-temperature superconductor because of its strong diamagnetism and transport properties. Motivated by the strongly correlated effects…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Ning Mao , Nikolai Peshcherenko , Yang Zhang

The most recent discovery, the Cu-doped lead apatite LK-99, is a proposed room-temperature superconductor operating under ambient pressure. However, this discovery has brought a slew of conflicting results from different scientific groups.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Jun Li , Qi An

Superconductivity is traditionally viewed as a low-temperature phenomenon. Within the BCS theory this is understood to result from the fact that the pairing of electrons takes place only close to the usually two-dimensional Fermi surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Tero T. Heikkila , Grigori E. Volovik
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