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Recently, Cu-substituted lead apatite LK-99 was reported to have room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductivity. Here we utilize density functional theory (DFT) total energy and harmonic phonon calculations to investigate the…

An intuitive chemical perspective on the LK-99 material is outlined and supported by DFT calculations. A hidden flat Lead band that exhibits instability toward charge density wave formation is exposed. Electron transfer between Lead…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Itai Panas

The reports of room-temperature superconductivity in Cu-doped Pb-apatite draw intense interests and debates. Herein, based on the density functional theory, we show that the Cu-insertion in Pb-apatite is thermodynamically stable and further…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Liang Liu , Xue Ren , Jifan Hu

The copper substituted Pb-apatite has attracted a great deal of attention recently, due to the claim of the observation of room temperature superconductivity. Based on LDA calculations in the literature, we propose an effective model that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Patrick A. Lee , Zhehao Dai

Finding a material that turns superconducting under ambient conditions has been the goal of over a century of research, and recently Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O aka LK-99 has been put forward as a possible contestant. In this work, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Niklas Witt , Liang Si , Jan M. Tomczak , Karsten Held , Tim O. Wehling

The copper substituted lead oxyapatite, Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_{x}$(PO$_{3.92(4)}$)$_{6}$O$_{0.96(3)}$ (x=0.94(6)) was studied using neutron and x-ray diffraction and neutron spectroscopy techniques. The crystal structure of the main phase of our…

We examine the origin of the formation of narrow bands in LK-99 (Pb$_{9}$Cu(PO$_4$)$_6$O) and the parent compound without the Cu doping using density functional theory calculations and model Hamiltonian studies. Explicit analytical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Mayank Gupta , S. Satpathy , B. R. K. Nanda

Copper-doped lead apatite, called LK-99, was initially claimed to be a room temperature superconductor driven by flat electron bands, but was later found to be a wide gap insulator. Despite the lack of room temperature superconductivity,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Sun-Woo Kim , Kristjan Haule , Gheorghe Lucian Pascut , Bartomeu Monserrat

Based on the first-principles electronic structure calculations, we investigate the magnetic and electronic properties of transition-metal-doped Pb$_{10}$(PO$_4$)$_6$O with the Pb atom substituted by various transition metals. The $3d$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Bingxin Liu , Tong Liu , Xun-Wang Yan , Zong-Liang Li

We present results of the first investigations on the correlated nature of electronic states that cross the Fermi level in Pb$_9$Cu(PO$_4$)$_6$O aka LK-99 obtained within the DFT + DMFT approach. Coulomb correlations between Cu-$d$…

The recently discovered cuprate superconductor Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+\delta}$ exhibits a high $T_c\simeq73$K at $\delta\simeq0.2$. The polycrystal grown under high pressure has a structure similar to La$_2$CuO$_4$, but with dramatically different…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Kun Jiang , Congcong Le , Yinxiang Li , Shengshan Qin , Ziqiang Wang , Fuchun Zhang , Jiangping Hu

Room-temperature superconductivity represents a significant scientific milestone, with the initial report of LK-99, a copper-substituted lead apatite $\mathrm{Pb}_{10-x}\mathrm{Cu}_{x}(\mathrm{PO}_{4})_{6}\mathrm{O}$, offering a potential…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Ming-Long Wang , Yin-Hui Peng , Ji-Hai Liao , Xiao-Bao Yang , Yao Yao , Yu-Jun Zhao

We study the correlated electronic structure and local spin behaviour of the copper-substituted lead-vanadium bromine apatite Pb$_9$Cu(VO$_4$)$_6$Br$_2$ using DFT+DMFT with a two-orbital Cu-centred low-energy model. Simulations are done for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Ihor Sukhenko , Volodymyr Karbivskyy

Achieving superconductivity at room temperature could lead to substantial advancements in industry and technology. Recently, a compound known as Cu-doped lead-apatite, Pb10-xCux(PO4)6O (0.9 < x < 1.1), referred to as "LK-99", has been…

Quantum mechanics calculations of an electronic orbital coupling distribution of the new possible Room Temperature (RT) system of lead apatite Pb10(PO4)6O system show that the complex orbital coupling characteristics of the new system are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Ning Chen , Yang Liu , Yang Li

Superconducting materials with high critical temperature have the potential to revolutionize many fields, including military, electronic communications, and power energy. Therefore, Scientists around the world have been tirelessly working…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Liyu Hao , Engang Fu

We develop a DFT screening procedure for copper-substituted lead apatites of the composition Pb$_9$Cu(XO$_4$)$_6$Y that enforces three design rules: thermodynamic stability, Cu site preference, and symmetry robustness of the near-Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Ihor Sukhenko , Volodymyr Karbivskyy

The hope that copper doped lead apatite Pb$_9$Cu(PO$_4$)$_6$O is a room-temperature superconductor has largely been dashed by global research efforts. Nevertheless, according to the current state of knowledge, the material has interesting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Makoto Shimizu , Junya Otsuki , Harald O. Jeschke

The superconducting metal-organic framework Cu-BHT forms a kagome lattice with metals at the vertices and ligands along the bonds. This bipartite motif is common in reticular materials. We show that a tight-binding model on this lattice…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-19 M. F. Ohlrich , E. M. Makaresz , H. L. Nourse , B. J. Powell

Cuprate superconductors have attracted extensive attention due to high critical temperatures. Conventional cuprates typically contain perfect CuO$_2$ planes which are considered as a key factor to superconductivity since the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Jing-Xuan Wang , Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu