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With an ever-increasing interest in water properties, many intermolecular force fields have been proposed to describe the behavior of water. Unfortunately, good models for liquid water usually cannot provide simultaneously an accurate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Łukasz Baran , Wojciech Rżysko , Luis G. MacDowell

We report measurements of the shear viscosity $\eta$ in water up to $150\,\mathrm{MPa}$ and down to $229.5\,\mathrm{K}$. This corresponds to more than $30\,\mathrm{K}$ supercooling below the melting line. The temperature dependence is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Alexandre Mussa , Romain Berthelard , Frédéric Caupin , Bruno Issenmann

We investigate the experimental limits of validity of the Stokes-Einstein equation. There is an important difference between diffusion and self-diffusion. There are experimental evidences, that in the case of self-diffusion the product D /T…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. Avramov

We report an ab initio study of structural and dynamic properties of liquid copper as a function of temperature. In particular, we have evaluated the temperature dependence of the self-diffusion coefficient from the velocity autocorrelation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-25 N. Jakse , A. Pasturel

The Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation is commonly regarded as being breakdown in supercooled water. However, this conclusion is drawn upon testing the validities of some variants of the SE relation rather than its original form, and it appears…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Gan Ren , Yanting Wang

The Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between the self-diffusion and shear viscosity coefficients operates in sufficiently dense liquids not too far from the liquid-solid phase transition. By considering four simple model systems with very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Sergey Khrapak , Alexey Khrapak

The description of molecular motion by macroscopic hydrodynamics has a long and continuing history. The Stokes-Einstein relation between the diffusion coefficient of a solute and the solvent viscosity predicted using macroscopic continuum…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

The breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between diffusivity and viscosity at low temperatures is considered to be one of the hallmarks of glassy dynamics in liquids. Theoretical analyses relate this breakdown with the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shiladitya Sengupta , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

Among the numerous anomalies of water, the acceleration of dynamics under pressure is particularly puzzling. Whereas the diffusivity anomaly observed in experiments has been reproduced in several computer studies, the parallel viscosity…

We investigate the temperature dependence of thermodynamic (density, isobaric heat capacity), dynamical (self-diffusion coefficient, shear viscosity), and dielectric properties of several water models, the commonly employed TIP3P water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Tatiana I. Morozova , Nicolas A. Garcia , Jean-Louis Barrat

The Stokes-Einstein relation for the self-diffusion coefficient of a spherical particle suspended in an incompressible fluid is an asymptotic result in the limit of large Schmidt number, that is, when momentum diffuses much faster than the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 F. Balboa Usabiaga , X. Xie , R. Delgado-Buscalioni , A. Donev

Molecular dynamics computer simulation has been used to compute the self-diffusion coefficient, and shear viscosity of soft-sphere fluids, in which the particles interact through the soft-sphere or inverse power pair potential. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-22 Yu. D. Fomin , V. V. Brazhkin , V. N. Ryzhov

Glass formers exhibit a viscoelastic behavior: at the laboratory timescale, they behave like (glassy) solids at low temperatures, and like liquids at high temperatures. Based on this observation, elastic models relate the long time…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Emmanuel Guillaud , Laurent Joly , Dominique De Ligny , Samy Merabia

It is demonstrated that properly reduced transport coefficients (self-diffusion, shear viscosity, and thermal conductivity) of Lennard-Jones fluids along isotherms exhibit quasi-universal scaling on the density divided by its value at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-30 S. A. Khrapak , A. G. Khrapak

We report the diffusion coefficient and viscosity of popular rigid water models: Two non polarizable ones (SPC/E with 3 sites, and TIP4P/2005 with 4 sites) and a polarizable one (Dang-Chang, 4 sites). We exploit the dependence of the…

The viscosity of supercooled water has been a subject of intense study, in particular with respect to its temperature dependence. Much less is known, however, about the influence of dynamical effects on the viscosity in its supercooled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Ingrid de Almeida Ribeiro , Maurice de Koning

We report shear viscosity of heavy water supercooled $33\,\mathrm{K}$ below its melting point, revealing a 15-fold increase compared to room temperature. We also confirm our previous data for the viscosity of supercooled light water, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Pierre Ragueneau , Frédéric Caupin , Bruno Issenmann

By confining water in nanopores, so narrow that the liquid cannot freeze, it is possible to explore its properties well below its homogeneous nucleation temperature TH ~ 235 K. In particular, the dynamical parameters of water can be…

Water shows numerous thermodynamic, dynamic, and structural anomalies. Recent experiments [Eichler et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 134101 (2025)], based on measurements of shear and bulk viscosities of liquid water up to 1.6 GPa, have reported…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 José Martín-Roca , Alberto Zaragoza , Frédéric Caupin , Chantal Valeriani

In the last decades a large effort has been devoted to the study of water confined in hydrophobic geometries at the nanoscale (tubes, slit pores), because of the multiple technological applications of such systems, ranging from drugs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-23 A Zaragoza , MA Gonzalez , L Joly , I Lopez-Montero , MA Canales , AL Benavides , C Valeriani
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