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相关论文: A Formalism for Extracting Track Functions from Je…

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We propose an observable which involves measuring the properties (transverse momentum $p_{h\perp}$ and energy fraction $z_h$) of an identified hadron inside a groomed jet. The jet is identified with an anti-kT/CA algorithm and is groomed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Yiannis Makris , Duff Neill , Varun Vaidya

A method is developed for calculating the jet mass distribution at hadron colliders using an expansion about the kinematic threshold. In particular, we consider the mass distribution of jets of size R produced in association with a hard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yang-Ting Chien , Randall Kelley , Matthew D. Schwartz , Hua Xing Zhu

Fast data generation based on Machine Learning has become a major research topic in particle physics. This is mainly because the Monte Carlo simulation approach is computationally challenging for future colliders, which will have a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Benno Käch , Dirk Krücker , Isabell Melzer-Pellmann , Moritz Scham , Simon Schnake , Alexi Verney-Provatas

Fragmentation functions are one of the key components of the factorisation theorem used to calculate heavy-flavour hadron production cross sections. The non-perturbative nature of fragmentation functions necessitates that they are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Antonio Palasciano

The splitting function is a universal property of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which describes how energy is shared between partons. Despite its ubiquitous appearance in many QCD calculations, the splitting function cannot be measured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Andrew Larkoski , Simone Marzani , Jesse Thaler , Aashish Tripathee , Wei Xue

We introduce jet topics: a framework to identify underlying classes of jets from collider data. Because of a close mathematical relationship between distributions of observables in jets and emergent themes in sets of documents, we can apply…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

Over the past decade, a large number of jet substructure observables have been proposed in the literature, and explored at the LHC experiments. Such observables attempt to utilize the internal structure of jets in order to distinguish those…

The effect of medium-induced parton energy loss on jet fragmentation is studied in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. It is shown that an effective jet fragmentation function can be extracted from the inclusive $p_T$ spectrum of charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xin-Nian Wang , Zheng Huang

We introduce a new jet-finding algorithm for a hadron collider based on maximizing a J_{E_T} function for all possible combinations of particles in an event. This function prefers a larger value of the jet transverse energy and a smaller…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Yang Bai , Zhenyu Han , Ran Lu

Identifying the origin of high-energy hadronic jets ('jet tagging') has been a critical benchmark problem for machine learning in particle physics. Jets are ubiquitous at colliders and are complex objects that serve as prototypical examples…

Heavy quark fragmenting jet functions describe the fragmentation of a parton into a jet containing a heavy quark, carrying a fraction of the jet momentum. They are two-scale objects, sensitive to the heavy quark mass, $m_Q$, and to a jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Christian W. Bauer , Emanuele Mereghetti

By using Jet Calculus as a consistent framework to describe multiparton dynamics we explain the peculiar evolution equation of fracture functions by means of the recently introduced extended fracture functions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 G. Camici , M. Grazzini , L. Trentadue

Power counting is a systematic strategy for organizing collider observables and their associated theoretical calculations. In this paper, we use power counting to characterize a class of jet substructure observables called energy flow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Pedro Cal , Jesse Thaler , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We develop taggers for multi-pronged jets that are simple functions of jet substructure (so-called `subjettiness') variables. These taggers can be approximately decorrelated from the jet mass in a quite simple way. Specifically, we use a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , B. Zaldivar

As the signature manifestation of QCD in high energy nuclear collisions jet production provides essential tests of that theory. But event-wise jet reconstruction can be complex and susceptible to measurement bias. And QCD theory in the form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Thomas A. Trainor

Jet substructure variables aim to reveal details of the parton fragmentation and hadronization processes that create a jet. By removing collinear radiation while maintaining the soft radiation components, one can construct CollinearDrop jet…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Youqi Song

The Fragmentation Functions is one of the non-perturbative components of the QCD factorization theorem. They represents the probability of a parton carrying a fraction z of momentum to form into a particular kind of hadron. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 H. Bello Martínez , R. J. Hernández-Pinto , I. León Monzón

Observables which distinguish boosted topologies from QCD jets are playing an increasingly important role at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). These observables are often used in conjunction with jet grooming algorithms, which reduce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Andrew J. Larkoski , Ian Moult , Duff Neill

Machine learning has become an essential tool in jet physics. Due to their complex, high-dimensional nature, jets can be explored holistically by neural networks in ways that are not possible manually. However, innovations in all areas of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman

Using theoretical tools developed by the JET Collaboration in which one employes 2+1D or 3+1D hydrodynamic models for the bulk medium evolution and jet quenching models, the combined data on suppression of single inclusive hadron spectra at…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Xin-Nian Wang