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Coherent Quantum Phase Slip consists in the coherent transfer of vortices in superfluids. We investigate this phenomenon in two miscible coherently coupled components of a spinor Bose gas confined in a toroidal trap. After imprinting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-21 A. Gallemí , A. Muñoz Mateo , R. Mayol , M. Guilleumas

We study the changes in the spatial distribution of vortices in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate due to an increasing anisotropy of the trapping potential. Once the rotational symmetry is broken, we find that the vortex system undergoes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Lo Gullo , Th. Busch , M. Paternostro

We analyze the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) induced by one specific component of a linearly coupled binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The model is based on linearly coupled Schr\"odinger equations with cubic nonlinearity and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Wesley B. Cardoso

The hydrodynamics of quantized vortices and solitons in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate excited by an oscillating potential are studied by numerically solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The oscillating potential keeps…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kazuya Fujimoto , Makoto Tsubota

We investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking within the linear sigma model with the SU(2)xU(1) internal symmetry at finite chemical potential, which was suggested as a model for kaon condensation in the CFL phase of dense quark matter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomas Brauner

In this paper we systematically study the double layer vortex lattice model, which is proposed to illustrate the interplay between the physics of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate and the macroscopic quantum tunnelling. The phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hui Zhai , Qi Zhou , Rong Lv , Lee Chang

We study a variety of Hofstadter ladders in order to probe the interplay between interactions, an applied magnetic field and crystalline or quasiperiodic geometries. Rotational motion will be induced on charged particles when a magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Dean Johnstone , Patrik Öhberg , Callum W. Duncan

The physics of vortices, instantons and deconfinement is studied for layered superfluids in connection to bilayer quantum Hall systems at filling fraction nu=1. We develop an effective gauge theory taking into account both vortices and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ziqiang Wang

We study effects of the spontaneous symmetry-breaking (SSB) in solitons built of the dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), trapped in a dual-core system with the dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs) and hopping between the cores. Two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yongyao Li , Jingfeng Liu , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

At a finite temperature, the stable equilibrium states of a coupled two-component superfluid with the same mass in both non-rotating and rotating cases can be obtained by studying its real time dynamics via holography, the equilibrium state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang

Quantized vortices are the hallmark of superfluidity, and are often sought out as the first observable feature in new superfluid systems. Following the recent experimental observation of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates comprised of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Thomas Bland , Giacomo Lamporesi , Manfred J. Mark , Francesca Ferlaino

The ubiquitous ether coming from the ancient times up to middle of the twenty century is replaced by a superfluid quantum space. It represents by itself a Bose-Einstein condensate consisting of enormous amount of virtual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Valeriy I. Sbitnev

We theoretically examine the vortex states of a gas of trapped quasi-two-dimensional ultracold bosons subject to a density-dependent gauge potential, realizing an effective nonlinear rotation of the atomic condensate, which we also show is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Matthew Edmonds , Muneto Nitta

We follow up on a recent suggestion by C. Orzel et. al., Science, 291, 2386 (2001), whereby bosons in an optical lattice would be subjected to a sudden parameter change from the Mott to the superfluid phase. We analyze the Bose Hubbard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ehud Altman , Assa Auerbach

We study the ground-state properties and nonequilibrium dynamics of hard-core bosons confined in one-dimensional lattices in the presence of an additional periodic potential (superlattice) and a harmonic trap. The dynamics is analyzed after…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Marcos Rigol , Alejandro Muramatsu , Maxim Olshanii

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is key for our understanding of phase transitions and the spontaneous emergence of order. Photonics provide versatile systems to study SSB. In this work, we report that for a two-dimensional (2D) periodic…

The orientational dynamics of inertialess anisotropic particles transported by two-dimensional convective turbulent flows display a coexistence of regular and chaotic features. We numerically demonstrate that very elongated particles (rods)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Enrico Calzavarini , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

We present a method for measuring the superfluid fraction of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) without relying on external perturbations or imposed optical lattices. Our approach leverages the intrinsic rotation of vortex necklaces in one…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Andrea Richaud , Pietro Massignan

Dynamics of quantized vortex lines in a superfluid feature symmetries associated with the geometric character of the complex-valued field, $w(z)=x(z)+iy(z)$, describing the instant shape of the line. Along with a natural set of Noether's…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Evgeny Kozik , Boris Svistunov

We predict a stable density-waves-type supersolid phase of a dilute gas of tilted dipolar bosons in a two-dimensional (2D) geometry. This many-body phase is manifested by the formation of the stripe pattern and elasticity coexisting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-05 A. N. Aleksandrova , I. L. Kurbakov , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik