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The property of linear and circular birefringence at each point of the optical medium has been evaluated here from differential matrix $N$ using the Jones calculus.This matrix lies on the OAM sphere for $l=1$ orbital angular momentum.The…

光学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Dipti Banerjee

Modelling the UV/optical - infrared/submm SEDs of spiral galaxies observed with Herschel will be an essential tool to quantitatively interpret these observations in terms of the present and past star-formation activity of these systems. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cristina C. Popescu , Richard J. Tuffs

The three-dimensional galaxy power spectrum is a powerful probe of primordial non-Gaussianity and additional general relativistic (GR) effects on large scales, which can be constrained by the current and upcoming large-scale structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Robin Y. Wen , Henry S. Grasshorn Gebhardt , Chen Heinrich , Olivier Doré

The evolution of classical optical fields propagating through atmospheric turbulence is investigated under arbitrary conditions. We use the single-phase screen (SPS) method and the infinitesimal propagation equation (IPE), a multi-phase…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Chemist M. Mabena , Filippus S. Roux

We propose an orbital angular momentum (OAM) quantum holography scheme based on multi-mode Bessel-Gaussian (MBG) beams. Entangled photon pairs are generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) process, and the axis prism…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jinjin Li , Chaoying Zhao

The field of astronomy is experiencing a data explosion driven by significant advances in observational instrumentation, and classical methods often fall short of addressing the complexity of modern astronomical datasets. Probabilistic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Abigail Sheerin , Giuseppe Vinci

This paper reports an application of gas-kinetic BGK scheme to the computation of turbulent compressible convection in the stellar interior. After incorporating the Sub-grid Scale (SGS) turbulence model into the BGK scheme, we tested the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Chun-Lin Tian , Li-Cai Deng , Kwing-Lam Chan , Da-Run Xiong

The "periodic table" of strongly coupled gauge theories remains only sketchily understood. Holography has developed to the point where bottom up constructions can describe the spectrum of individual gauge theories (based on assumptions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Nick Evans

On-shell kinematics for gluon scattering can be parametrized with points on the celestial sphere; in the limit where these points collide, it is known that tree-level gluon scattering amplitudes exhibit an operator product expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Tim Adamo , Wei Bu , Eduardo Casali , Atul Sharma

In this work we highlight an important perspective for the complete understanding of the stochastic gravitational background structure. The stochastic gravitational wave background is perhaps the most important current and future tool…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Reference systems and frames are crucial for high precision absolute astrometric work, and their foundations must be well-defined. The current frame, the International Celestial Reference Frame, will be discussed: its history, the use of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. B. Fomalont

We compute tree-level celestial operator product expansions (OPE) in a bosonic sub-sector of the Berkovits-Witten conformal supergravity from the scattering amplitudes in the MHV configuration. While the OPE between a leading soft graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Nirmal Ghorai , Partha Paul , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

Gravitational lensing is now widely and successfully used to study a range of astronomical phenomena, from individual objects, like galaxies and clusters, to the mass distribution on various scales, to the overall geometry of the Universe.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liliya L. R. Williams , Paul L. Schechter

Gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences (CBCs) can constrain the cosmic expansion of the universe. In the absence of an associated electromagnetic counterpart, the spectral sirens method exploits the relation between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Grégoire Pierra , Simone Mastrogiovanni , Stéphane Perriès , Michela Mapelli

We briefly review the evolutionary status of the classical Cepheid variables, their structure, and the properties of the linear modes. Then we discuss the current status of the nonlinear hydrodynamical modelling, including modern adaptive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Robert Buchler

The properties of inertial and kinetic range solar wind turbulence have been investigated with the arbitrary-order Hilbert spectral analysis method, applied to high-resolution density measurements. Due to the small sample size, and to the…

Consistent with cosmological constraints, there are scenarios with the large lepton asymmetry which can lead to the finite baryochemical potential at the cosmic QCD phase transition scale. In this paper, we investigate this possibility in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 M. Ahmadvand , K. Bitaghsir Fadafan

We investigate the ability to reconstruct and derive spatial structure from sparsely sampled 3D piezoresponse force microcopy data, captured using the band-excitation (BE) technique, via Gaussian Process (GP) methods. Even for weakly…

The ordering dynamics of the Higgs field is studied, using techniques inspired by the study of phase ordering in condensed matter physics, as a first step to understanding the evolution of cosmic structure through the formation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joao A. N. Filipe , Alan J. Bray

Gamma-ray emitting binaries (GREBs) are complex systems. Its study became in the last years a major endeavour for the high-energy astrophysics community, both from an observational and a theoretical perspective. Whereas the accumulation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Josep Maria Paredes , Pol Bordas