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Topological dislocations in otherwise periodic lattices represent global structural defects that, nevertheless, typically leave the lattice periodicity intact far from the dislocation. Such dislocations arise in diverse physical systems…

Non-Hermitian lattices under semi-infinite boundary conditions sustain an extensive number of exponentially-localized states, dubbed non-Hermitian skin modes. Such states can be predicted from the nontrivial topology of the energy spectrum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Stefano Longhi

The interplay between dissipation, topology and sensitivity to boundary conditions has recently attracted tremendous amounts of attention at the level of effective non-Hermitian descriptions. Here we exactly solve a quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Fan Yang , Qing-Dong Jiang , Emil J. Bergholtz

The discovery of the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) has revolutionized our understanding of wave propagation in non-Hermitian systems, highlighting unexpected localization effects beyond conventional theories. Here, we discover that NHSE,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Ningxin Kong , Chenghe Yu , Yilun Xu , Matteo Fadel , Xinyao Huang , Qiongyi He

This article reviews recent developments in the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE), particularly on its rich interplay with topology. The review starts off with a pedagogical introduction on the modified bulk-boundary correspondence, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Rijia Lin , Tommy Tai , Mengjie Yang , Linhu Li , Ching Hua Lee

The aim of this paper is fourfold: (i) to obtain explicit formulas for the eigenpairs of perturbed tridiagonal block Toeplitz matrices; (ii) to make use of such formulas in order to provide a mathematical justification of the non-Hermitian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Habib Ammari , Silvio Barandun , Ping Liu

The interplay of topology and non-Hermiticity has led to diverse, exciting manifestations in a plethora of systems. In this work, we systematically investigate the role of non-Hermiticity in the Chern insulating Haldane model on a dice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Ronika Sarkar , Arka Bandyopadhyay , Awadhesh Narayan

We introduce a dissipative lattice gauge model that exhibits the many-body version of the non-Hermitian skin effect. The dissipative couplings between dynamical gauge fields on the lattice links and the surrounding environment generate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Yu-Min Hu , Zijian Wang , Biao Lian , Zhong Wang

In this paper, we study the conditions under which on-site dissipations can induce non-Hermitian skin modes in non-Hermitian systems. When the original Hermitian Hamiltonian has spinless time-reversal symmetry, it is impossible to have skin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Yifei Yi , Zhesen Yang

In one dimension, strongly correlated gapless systems are highly constrained due to conformal invariance, leading to the decoupling of low energy degrees of freedom corresponding to different symmetry sectors. The most familiar example of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Christopher Ekman , Emil J. Bergholtz , Paolo Molignini

Potential disorder in 1D leads to Anderson localization of the entire spectrum. Upon sacrificing hermiticity by adding non-reciprocal hopping, the non-Hermitian skin effect competes with localization. We find another route for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Liang-Hong Mo , Zhenyu Xiao , Roderich Moessner , Hongzheng Zhao

The spectral localizer is a predictive framework for the computation of topological invariants of natural and artificial materials. Here, three crucial improvements on the criterion for the validity of the framework are reported: first,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Alexander Cerjan , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

The non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) -- the anomalous boundary accumulation of an extensive number of bulk modes -- has emerged as a hallmark of non-Hermitian physics, with broad implications for transport, sensing, and topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Stefano Longhi

We consider a model for elastic dislocations in geophysics. We model a portion of the Earth's crust as a bounded, inhomogeneous elastic body with a buried fault surface, along which slip occurs. We prove well-posedness of the resulting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Andrea Aspri , Elena Beretta , Anna L. Mazzucato

Computer-aided diagnosis systems for classification of different type of skin lesions have been an active field of research in recent decades. It has been shown that introducing lesions and their attributes masks into lesion classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Mostafa Jahanifar , Neda Zamani Tajeddin , Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Ali Gooya , Nasir Rajpoot

The spectral localizer consists of placing the Hamiltonian in a Dirac trap. For topological insulators its spectral asymmetry is equal to the topological invariants, providing a highly efficient tool for numerical computation. Here this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Tom Stoiber

Incipient slip detection provides critical feedback for robotic grasping and manipulation tasks. However, maintaining its adaptability under diverse object properties and complex working conditions remains challenging. This article…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Mingxuan Li , Lunwei Zhang , Qiyin Huang , Tiemin Li , Yao Jiang

Non-Hermiticity enables macroscopic accumulation of bulk states, named non-Hermitian skin effects. The non-Hermitian skin effects are well-established for single-particle systems, but their proper characterization for general systems is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Kenji Shimomura , Masatoshi Sato

Band structures of metamaterials described by a nonlinear eigenvalue problem are beyond the existing topological band theory. In this paper, we analyze non-Hermitian topology under the nonlinearity of eigenvalues. Specifically, we elucidate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Tsuneya Yoshida , Takuma Isobe , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The hybrid skin-topological effect (HSTE) in non-Hermitian systems exhibits both the skin effect and topological protection, offering a novel mechanism for the localization of topological edge states (TESs) in electrons, circuits, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Jianzhi Chen , Aoqian Shi , Yuchen Peng , Peng Peng , Jianjun Liu