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相关论文: Improving International Climate Policy via Mutuall…

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The planned US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement as well as uncertainty about federal climate policy have raised questions about the country's future emissions trajectory. Our model-based analysis accounts for uncertainty in fuel prices…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Hadi Eshraghi , Anderson Rodrigo de Queiroz , Joseph F. DeCarolis

Complex Earth System Models are widely utilised to make conditional statements about the future climate under some assumptions about changes in future atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations; these statements are often referred to as…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Francisco de Melo Viríssimo , David A. Stainforth , Jochen Bröcker

We propose a distributed model predictive control (MPC) framework for coordinating heterogeneous, nonlinear multi-agent systems under individual and coupling constraints. The cooperative task is encoded as a shared objective function…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Matthias Köhler , Matthias A. Müller , Frank Allgöwer

Global cooperation is posited as a pivotal solution to address climate change, yet significant barriers, like free-riding, hinder its realization. This paper develops a dynamic game-theoretic model to analyze the stability of coalitions…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-23 Lei Zhu , Zhihao Yan , Hongbo Duan , Yongyang Cai , Xiaobing Zhang

Recent experimental works demonstrated that the Anthropogenic Global Warming (AGW) hypothesis, embodied in a series of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) global climate models, is erroneous. These works prove that atmospheric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Igor Khmelinskii , Peter Stallinga

As climate change issues become more pressing, their impact in Africa calls for urgent, innovative solutions tailored to the continent's unique challenges. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a critical and valuable tool for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Rendani Mbuvha , Yassine Yaakoubi , John Bagiliko , Santiago Hincapie Potes , Amal Nammouchi , Sabrina Amrouche

Social dilemmas, where mutual cooperation can lead to high payoffs but participants face incentives to cheat, are ubiquitous in multi-agent interaction. We wish to construct agents that cooperate with pure cooperators, avoid exploitation by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Alexander Peysakhovich , Adam Lerer

Anthropogenic climate change (ACC) is altering the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Attributing individual extreme events (EEs) to ACC is becoming crucial to assess the risks of climate change. Traditional attribution…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Bernat Jiménez-Esteve , David Barriopedro , Juan Emmanuel Johnson , Ricardo Garcia-Herrera

Promoting and increasing energy efficiency is a promising method of reducing CO2 emissions and avoiding the potentially devastating effects of climate change. The question is: How do we induce a cultural or behavioural change whereby people…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Federico Gallo , Pierluigi Contucci , Adam Coutts , Ignacio Gallo

This article unpacks the design choices behind longstanding and newly proposed computational frameworks aimed at finding common grounds across collective preferences and examines their potential future impacts, both technically and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Manon Revel , Théophile Pénigaud

Transport generates a large and growing component of global greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change. Effective transport emissions reduction policies are needed in order to reach a climate target well below 2$^\circ$C.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-29 J. -F. Mercure , A. Lam , S. Billington , H. Pollitt

Assessing the costs of climate change is essential to finding efficient pathways for the transition to a net-zero emissions economy, which is necessary to stabilise global temperatures at any level. In evaluating the benefits and costs of…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2023-10-03 Christian Fries , Lennart Quante

Several complicated non-linear models exist which simulate the physical processes leading to fluctuations in global climate. Some of these more advanced models use observations to constrain various parameters involved. However, they tend to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Rajashik Tarafder , Dibyendu Nandy

Decentralized (PO)MDPs provide an expressive framework for sequential decision making in a multiagent system. Given their computational complexity, recent research has focused on tractable yet practical subclasses of Dec-POMDPs. We address…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Duc Thien Nguyen , Akshat Kumar , Hoong Chuin Lau

Deep learning has become the state-of-art tool in many applications, but the evaluation and training of deep models can be time-consuming and computationally expensive. The conditional computation approach has been proposed to tackle this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Emmanuel Bengio , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Joelle Pineau , Doina Precup

Machine learning has the potential to aid in mitigating the human effects of climate change. Previous applications of machine learning to tackle the human effects in climate change include approaches like informing individuals of their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Kyle Tilbury , Jesse Hoey

A first-order analysis concludes it is feasible to store the carbon needed to meet the Paris targets in structural materials and use less energy and at a lower cost than our use of extractive materials, steel, aluminum, and concrete.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Peter Eisenberger

This paper critically examines the AI Act's provisions on climate-related transparency, highlighting significant gaps and challenges in its implementation. We identify key shortcomings, including the exclusion of energy consumption during…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Nicolas Alder , Kai Ebert , Ralf Herbrich , Philipp Hacker

In the present study, for the first time, an effort sharing approach based on Inertia and Capability principles is proposed to assess European Union (EU27) carbon budget distribution among the Member States. This is done within the context…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-16 Ilaria Perissi , Aled Jones

After the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) revised its Environmental and Social Framework, it has committed to certain climate-related objectives, yet an independent climate accountability mechanism has not been established. The…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-07 Yedong Zhang