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A fundamental task in kernel methods is to pick nodes and weights, so as to approximate a given function from an RKHS by the weighted sum of kernel translates located at the nodes. This is the crux of kernel density estimation, kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Ayoub Belhadji , Rémi Bardenet , Pierre Chainais

In this paper, we present a study of a kernel-based consensual aggregation on randomly projected high-dimensional features of predictions for regression. The aggregation scheme is composed of two steps: the high-dimensional features of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-07 Sothea Has

In this contribution, kernel approximations are applied as ansatz functions within the Deep Ritz method. This allows to approximate weak solutions of elliptic partial differential equations with weak enforcement of boundary conditions using…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-07 Hendrik Kleikamp , Tizian Wenzel

Most machine learning algorithms, such as classification or regression, treat the individual data point as the object of interest. Here we consider extending machine learning algorithms to operate on groups of data points. We suggest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Danica J. Sutherland , Liang Xiong , Barnabás Póczos , Jeff Schneider

Gaussian process regression generally does not scale to beyond a few thousands data points without applying some sort of kernel approximation method. Most approximations focus on the high eigenvalue part of the spectrum of the kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-31 Yi Ding , Risi Kondor , Jonathan Eskreis-Winkler

Kernel-based methods in Numerical Analysis have the advantage of yielding optimal recovery processes in the "native" Hilbert space $\calh$ in which they are reproducing. Continuous kernels on compact domains have an expansion into…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Gabriele Santin , Robert Schaback

We extend the classical Mercer theorem to reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose elements are functions from a measurable space $X$into $\mathbb C^n$. Given a finite measure $\mu$ on $X$, we represent the reproducing kernel $K$ as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-10-19 Ernesto De Vito , Veronica Umanita` , Silvia Villa

Mercer's expansion and Mercer's theorem are cornerstone results in kernel theory. While the classical Mercer's theorem only considers continuous symmetric positive definite kernels, analogous expansions are effective in practice for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Sungwoo Jeong , Alex Townsend

Kernel methods such as kernel ridge regression and Gaussian process regressions with Matern type kernels have been increasingly used, in particular, to fit potential energy surfaces (PES) and density functionals, and for materials…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Sergei Manzhos , Manabu Ihara

We develop an approach for feature elimination in statistical learning with kernel machines, based on recursive elimination of features.We present theoretical properties of this method and show that it is uniformly consistent in finding the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-29 Sayan Dasgupta , Yair Goldberg , Michael Kosorok

3D action recognition was shown to benefit from a covariance representation of the input data (joint 3D positions). A kernel machine feed with such feature is an effective paradigm for 3D action recognition, yielding state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Jacopo Cavazza , Pietro Morerio , Vittorio Murino

Dot product kernels, such as polynomial and exponential (softmax) kernels, are among the most widely used kernels in machine learning, as they enable modeling the interactions between input features, which is crucial in applications like…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-14 Jonas Wacker , Motonobu Kanagawa , Maurizio Filippone

We consider fast kernel summations in high dimensions: given a large set of points in $d$ dimensions (with $d \gg 3$) and a pair-potential function (the {\em kernel} function), we compute a weighted sum of all pairwise kernel interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 William B. March , George Biros

We establish a link between Fourier optics and a recent construction from the machine learning community termed the kernel mean map. Using the Fraunhofer approximation, it identifies the kernel with the squared Fourier transform of the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Stefan Harmeling , Michael Hirsch , Bernhard Schölkopf

We propose a method for the approximation of high- or even infinite-dimensional feature vectors, which play an important role in supervised learning. The goal is to reduce the size of the training data, resulting in lower storage…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-06 Patrick Gelß , Stefan Klus , Ingmar Schuster , Christof Schütte

In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data samples are collected in the spatial frequency domain (k-space), typically by time-consuming line-by-line scanning on a Cartesian grid. Scans can be accelerated by simultaneous acquisition of data…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Vivek Athalye , Michael Lustig , Martin Uecker

We study the risk (i.e. generalization error) of Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) for a kernel $K$ with ridge $\lambda>0$ and i.i.d. observations. For this, we introduce two objects: the Signal Capture Threshold (SCT) and the Kernel Alignment…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-18 Arthur Jacot , Berfin Şimşek , Francesco Spadaro , Clément Hongler , Franck Gabriel

Using two results of Garkavi, Medvedev and Khavinson, we give sufficient conditions for proximinality of sums of two ridge functions with bounded and continuous summands in the spaces of bounded and continuous multivariate functions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-08-30 Vugar Ismailov

In this paper we combine the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with the field of collocation methods to solve boundary value problems with special emphasis on reproducing property of kernels. From the reproducing property of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-26 Babak Azarnavid , Mahdi Emamjome , Mohammad Nabati , Saeid Abbasbandy

Kernel ridge regression is well-known to achieve minimax optimal rates in low-dimensional settings. However, its behavior in high dimensions is much less understood. Recent work establishes consistency for kernel regression under certain…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-12 Konstantin Donhauser , Mingqi Wu , Fanny Yang