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LiDAR point clouds contain measurements of complicated natural scenes and can be used to update digital elevation models, glacial monitoring, detecting faults and measuring uplift detecting, forest inventory, detect shoreline and beach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 F. Patricia Medina , Randy Paffenroth

Precise segmentation of architectural structures provides detailed information about various building components, enhancing our understanding and interaction with our built environment. Nevertheless, existing outdoor 3D point cloud datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Ka Lung Cheung , Chi Chung Lee

Recently, the advancement of deep learning in discriminative feature learning from 3D LiDAR data has led to rapid development in the field of autonomous driving. However, automated processing uneven, unstructured, noisy, and massive 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Ying Li , Lingfei Ma , Zilong Zhong , Fei Liu , Dongpu Cao , Jonathan Li , Michael A. Chapman

3D semantic segmentation plays a critical role in urban modelling, enabling detailed understanding and mapping of city environments. In this paper, we introduce Turin3D: a new aerial LiDAR dataset for point cloud semantic segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Luca Barco , Giacomo Blanco , Gaetano Chiriaco , Alessia Intini , Luigi La Riccia , Vittorio Scolamiero , Piero Boccardo , Paolo Garza , Fabrizio Dominici

Accurate information on the number of building floors, or above-ground storeys, is essential for household estimation, utility provision, risk assessment, evacuation planning, and energy modeling. Yet large-scale floor-count data are rarely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Yao Sun , Sining Chen , Yifan Tian , Xiao Xiang Zhu

High-definition 3D city maps enable city planning and change detection, which is essential for municipal compliance, map maintenance, and asset monitoring, including both built structures and urban greenery. Conventional Digital Surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Hezam Albagami , Haitian Wang , Xinyu Wang , Muhammad Ibrahim , Zainy M. Malakan , Abdullah M. Alqamdi , Mohammed H. Alghamdi , Ajmal Mian

The 3D object detection capabilities in urban environments have been enormously improved by recent developments in Light Detection and Range (LiDAR) technology. This paper presents a novel framework that transforms the detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Nawfal Guefrachi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ahmad Alsharoa

The 3D building modelling is important in urban planning and related domains that draw upon the content of 3D models of urban scenes. Such 3D models can be used to visualize city images at multiple scales from individual buildings to entire…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Kenichi Sugihara , Martin Wallace , Kongwen , Zhang , Youry Khmelevsky

Over the past few years, there has been remarkable progress in research on 3D point clouds and their use in autonomous driving scenarios has become widespread. However, deep learning methods heavily rely on annotated data and often face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Jin Fang , Dingfu Zhou , Jingjing Zhao , Chenming Wu , Chulin Tang , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Liangjun Zhang

In this study, we present an analysis of model-based ensemble learning for 3D point-cloud object classification and detection. An ensemble of multiple model instances is known to outperform a single model instance, but there is little study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Daniel Koguciuk , Łukasz Chechliński , Tarek El-Gaaly

With deep learning becoming a more prominent approach for automatic classification of three-dimensional point cloud data, a key bottleneck is the amount of high quality training data, especially when compared to that available for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 David Griffiths , Jan Boehm

Research on supervised learning algorithms in 3D scene understanding has risen in prominence and witness great increases in performance across several datasets. The leading force of this research is the problem of autonomous driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Diogo Lavado , Cláudia Soares , Alessandra Micheletti , Ricardo Santos , André Coelho , João Santos

Video-based gait recognition has achieved impressive results in constrained scenarios. However, visual cameras neglect human 3D structure information, which limits the feasibility of gait recognition in the 3D wild world. Instead of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Chuanfu Shen , Chao Fan , Wei Wu , Rui Wang , George Q. Huang , Shiqi Yu

Characterizing urban environments with broad coverages and high precision is more important than ever for achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as half of the world's populations are living in cities. Urban building height…

Point cloud processing as a fundamental task in the field of geomatics and computer vision, has been supporting tasks and applications at different scales from air to ground, including mapping, environmental monitoring, urban/tree structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Zhenxin Zhang , Zhihua Xu , Yuwei Cao , Ningli Xu , Shuye Wang , Shen'ao Cui , Zhen Li , Rongjun Qin

We present the UrbanBIS benchmark for large-scale 3D urban understanding, supporting practical urban-level semantic and building-level instance segmentation. UrbanBIS comprises six real urban scenes, with 2.5 billion points, covering a vast…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Guoqing Yang , Fuyou Xue , Qi Zhang , Ke Xie , Chi-Wing Fu , Hui Huang

Building models are conventionally reconstructed by building roof points planar segmentation and then using a topology graph to group the planes together. Roof edges and vertices are then mathematically represented by intersecting segmented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Zhixin Li , Wenyuan Zhang , Jie Shan

Urban environments are characterized by complex structures and diverse features, making accurate segmentation of point cloud data a challenging task. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the application of RandLA-Net, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Alperen Enes Bayar , Ufuk Uyan , Elif Toprak , Cao Yuheng , Tang Juncheng , Ahmet Alp Kindiroglu

Point clouds analysis has grasped researchers' eyes in recent years, while 3D semantic segmentation remains a problem. Most deep point clouds models directly conduct learning on 3D point clouds, which will suffer from the severe sparsity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Zhenhong Zou , Yizhe Li

Three-dimensional reconstruction of buildings, particularly at Level of Detail 1 (LOD1), plays a crucial role in various applications such as urban planning, urban environmental studies, and designing optimized transportation networks. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-22 Fatemeh Chajaei , Hossein Bagheri