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Spectroscopy sampling along delay time is typically performed with uniform delay spacing, which has to be low enough to satisfy the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. The sampling theorem puts the lower bound for the sampling rate to ensure…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Junyan Sun , Deran Zhang , Ziqian Cheng , Dazhi Xu , Hui Dong

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a powerful and increasingly popular tool for performing spectral analysis of fluid flows. However, it requires data that satisfy the Nyquist-Shannon sampling criterion. In many fluid flow experiments,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Jonathan H. Tu , Clarence W. Rowley , J. Nathan Kutz , Jessica K. Shang

Ultrafast spectroscopy is an important tool for studying photoinduced dynamical processes in atoms, molecules, and nanostructures. Typically, the time to perform these experiments ranges from several minutes to hours depending on the choice…

Numerous molecules exhibit unique absorption bands in the fingerprint infrared (IR) region, allowing chemical identification and detection. This makes IR spectroscopy an essential tool in biomedical diagnostics, sensing, and material…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Anna V. Paterova , Zi S. D. Toa , Hongzhi Yang , Leonid A. Krivitsky

Compressed sensing is a processing method that significantly reduces the number of measurements needed to accurately resolve signals in many fields of science and engineering. We develop a two-dimensional (2D) variant of compressed sensing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 J. N. Sanders , S. Mostame , S. K. Saikin , X. Andrade , J. R. Widom , A. H. Marcus , A. Aspuru-Guzik

Quantum waveform estimation, in which quantum sensors sample entire time series, promises to revolutionize the sensing of weak and stochastic signals, such as the biomagnetic impulses emitted by firing neurons. For long duration signals…

The achievement of spectral super-resolution sensing is critically important for a variety of applications, such as radar, remote sensing, and wireless communication. However, in compressed spectrum sensing, challenges such as spectrum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Baoguo Liu , Huiguang Zhang , Wei Feng , Zongyao Liu , Zhen Zhang , Yanxu Liu

As an alternative to the traditional sampling theory, compressed sensing allows acquiring much smaller amount of data, still estimating the spectra of frequency-sparse signals accurately. However, compressed sensing usually requires random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Shan Huang , Hong Sun , Haijian Zhang , Lei Yu

Increasing the imaging speed is a central aim in photoacoustic tomography. This issue is especially important in the case of sequential scanning approaches as applied for most existing optical detection schemes. In this work we address this…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-23 Markus Haltmeier , Thomas Berer , Sunghwan Moon , Peter Burgholzer

Sonography techniques use multiple transducer elements for tissue visualization. Signals detected at each element are sampled prior to digital beamforming. The sampling rates required to perform high resolution digital beamforming are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Tanya Chernyakova , Yonina C. Eldar

Molecular fingerprinting through absorption spectroscopy is a powerful analytical method. Wide spectral ranges are explored with Doppler-limited resolution. Fast data acquisition, accurate measurements of frequency, intensity, and line…

光学 · 物理学 2008-08-20 Julien Mandon , Guy Guelachvili , Nathalie Picqué

Real-time sensing of ultra-wideband radio-frequency signal with high frequency resolution is challenging, which is confined by the sampling rate of electronic analog-to-digital converter and the capability of digital signal processing. By…

Compressed sensing is a technique to sample compressible signals below the Nyquist rate, whilst still allowing near optimal reconstruction of the signal. In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of the iterative hard thresholding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-05-06 Thomas Blumensath , Mike E. Davies

In this paper the authors describe the problem of acquisition of interfered signals and formulate a filtering problem. A frequency-selective compressed sensing technique is proposed as a solution to this problem. Signal acquisition is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-19 Jacek Pierzchlewski , Thomas Arildsen

Data compression capability of "Compressed sensing (sampling)" in signal discretization is numerically evaluated and found to be far from the theoretical upper bound defined by signal sparsity. It is shown that, for the cases when ordinary…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 L. Yaroslavsky

Compressed sensing enables the reconstruction of high-resolution signals from under-sampled data. While compressive methods simplify data acquisition, they require the solution of difficult recovery problems to make use of the resulting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Tom Goldstein , Lina Xu , Kevin F. Kelly , Richard Baraniuk

Femtosecond spectroscopy is an important tool for tracking rapid photoinduced processes in a variety of materials. To spatially map the processes in a sample would substantially expand the capabilities of the method. This is, however,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Ondřej Denk , Kaibo Zheng , Donatas Zigmantas , Karel Žídek

Spectrum sensing research has mostly been focusing on narrowband access, and not until recently have researchers started looking at wideband spectrum. Broadly speaking, wideband spectrum sensing approaches can be categorized into two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Bechir Hamdaoui , Bassem Khalfi , Mohsen Guizani

Inspired by the recently proposed Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) technique, we develop a principled compressed sensing framework for quantitative MRI. The three key components are: a random pulse excitation sequence following the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Mike Davies , Gilles Puy , Pierre Vandergheynst , Yves Wiaux

Compressed Sensing decoding algorithms can efficiently recover an N dimensional real-valued vector x to within a factor of its best k-term approximation by taking m = 2klog(N/k) measurements y = Phi x. If the sparsity or approximate…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-12-09 Rachel Ward
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