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Self-calibration methods with the CLEAN algorithm have been widely employed in Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data processing in order to correct antenna-based amplitude and phase corruptions present in the data. However, human…

We present a generic algorithm for performing astronomical image registration and pointing refinement. The method is based on matching the positions and fluxes of available point sources in image overlap regions. This information is used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frank J. Masci , David Makovoz , Mehrdad Moshir

The slitless spectroscopic method employed by missions such as Euclid and the Chinese Space-station Survey Telescope (CSST) faces a fundamental challenge: spectroscopic redshifts derived from their data are susceptible to emission-line…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Hui Peng , Yu Yu , Yiyang Guo , Yizhou Gu , Run Wen , Yunkun Han , Jipeng Sui , Hu Zou , Xiaohu Yang , Pengjie Zhang , Xian Zhong Zheng , Hong Guo , Yipeng Jing , Cheng Li , Hu Zhan , Gongbo Zhao

In nuclear arms control and disarmament processes, it is crucial to determine whether an object is a nuclear weapon or not without revealing sensitive information about it. At the MIT: Laboratory for Nuclear Security and Policy, such a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 Christopher Fichtlscherer , R. Scott Kemp , Christina Brandt

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a well-established tool for studying electronic, nuclear and collective dynamics of excited atoms, molecules and solids. An extension of this powerful method to a time-resolved probe technique…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Victor Kimberg , Nina Rohringer

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is pivotal in corneal imaging for both surgical planning and diagnosis. However, high-speed acquisitions often degrade spatial resolution and increase speckle noise, posing challenges for accurate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-04 Yaning Wang , Jinglun Yu , Wenhan Guo , Ziyi Huang , Rosalinda Xiong , Yu Sun , Jin U. Kang

Defect detection by ultrasonic method is limited by the pulse width. Resolution can be improved through a deconvolution process with a priori information of the pulse or by its estimation. In this paper a regularization of the Wiener filter…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-17 Roberto H. Herrera , Eduardo Moreno , Héctor Calas , Rubén Orozco

The in-flight calibration and performance of the Solar Disk Imager (SDI), which is a pivotal instrument of the Lyman-alpha Solar Telescope (LST) onboard the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S) mission, suggested a much lower…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Hui Liu , Hui Li , Sizhong Zou , Kaifan Ji , Zhenyu Jin , Jiahui Shan , Jingwei Li , Guanglu Shi , Yu Huang , Li Feng , Jianchao Xue , Qiao Li , Dechao Song , Ying Li

The wavefront is scrambled when coherent light propagates through a random scattering medium and which makes direct use of the conventional optical methods ineffective. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a structured light…

Context: in astronomy, observing large fractions of the sky within a reasonable amount of time implies using large field-of-view (fov) optical instruments that typically have a spatially varying Point Spread Function (PSF). Depending on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 F. M. Ngolè Mboula , J. -L. Starck

We demonstrate high-resolution non-iterative holographic coherent diffraction imaging with hard X-rays using a novel phase-shifting reference, fabricated by atomic layer deposition to produce nanosharp 3D structure. The method surpasses the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Mirna Saliba , Jeroen Bosgra , Christoph Rau , Christian David , Aaron D. Parsons , Ulrich H. Wagner , Pierre Thibault

We present an iterative scheme designed to recover calibrated I, Q, and U maps from Planck-HFI data using the orbital dipole due to the satellite motion with respect to the Solar System frame. It combines a map reconstruction, based on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 M. Tristram , C. Filliard , O. Perdereau , S. Plaszczynski , R. Stompor , F. Touze

Theoretical stellar spectra rely on model stellar atmospheres computed based on our understanding of the physical laws at play in the stellar interiors. These models, coupled with atomic and molecular line databases, are used to generate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Kaushal Sharma , Harinder P. Singh , Ranjan Gupta , Ajit Kembhavi , Kaustubh Vaghmare , Jianrong Shi , Yongheng Zhao , Jiannan Zhang , Yue Wu

Slitless (or wide field) imaging spectroscopy provides simultaneous imaging and spectral information from a wide field of view, which allows for rapid spectroscopic data collection of extended sources. Depending on the size of the extended…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 P. S. Athiray , Arthur Hochedez , Amy R Winebarger , Dyana Beabout

The direct detection of exoplanets with high-contrast instruments can be boosted with high spectral resolution. For integral field spectrographs yielding hyperspectral data, this means that the field of view consists of diffracted starlight…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Julien Rameau , Jocelyn Chanussot , Alexis Carlotti , Mickael Bonnefoy , Philippe Delorme

Surface reconstruction from a set of scattered points, or a point cloud, has many applications ranging from computer graphics to remote sensing. We present a new method for this task that produces an implicit surface (zero-level set)…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-22 Kathryn P. Drake , Edward J. Fuselier , Grady B. Wright

We consider an imaging system tasked with estimating the angular distance between two incoherently-emitting, identically bright, sub-Rayleigh-separated point sources, without any prior knowledge of the centroid or the constellation and with…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Itay Ozer , Michael. R. Grace , Pierre-Alexandre Blanche , Saikat Guha

We present a new method of interpolation for the pixel brightness estimation in astronomical images. Our new method is simple and easily implementable. We show the comparison of this method with the widely used linear interpolation and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-03 A. Popowicz , A. R. Kurek , Z. Filus

Spectral image reconstruction is an important task in snapshot compressed imaging. This paper aims to propose a new end-to-end framework with iterative capabilities similar to a deep unfolding network to improve reconstruction accuracy,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Zeyu Cai , Jian Yu , Ziyu Zhang , Chengqian Jin , Feipeng Da

Recent advances in flow-based generative models have enabled training-free, text-guided image editing by inverting an image into its latent noise and regenerating it under a new target conditional guidance. However, existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Thinh Dao , Zhen Wang , Kien T. Pham , Long Chen
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