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The constituent parts of a quantum computer are inherently vulnerable to errors. To this end we have developed quantum error-correcting codes to protect quantum information from noise. However, discovering codes that are capable of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Benjamin J. Brown , Naomi H. Nickerson , Dan E. Browne

We consider geometric methods of ``rotating" the toric code in higher dimensions to reduce the qubit count. These geometric methods can be used to prepare higher dimensional toric code states using single shot techniques, and in turn these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 David Aasen , Jeongwan Haah , Matthew B. Hastings , Zhenghan Wang

It is known that noisy topological quantum codes are related to random bond Ising models where the order-disorder phase transition in the classical model is mapped to the error threshold of the corresponding topological code. On the other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Mohammad Hossein Zarei , Abolfazl Ramezanpour

Quantum stabilizer codes (QSCs) suffer from a low quantum coding rate, since they have to recover the quantum bits (qubits) in the face of both bit-flip and phase-flip errors. In this treatise, we conceive a low-complexity concatenated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Daryus Chandra , Zunaira Babar , Soon Xin Ng , Lajos Hanzo

We develop a framework for constructing quantum error-correcting codes and logical gates for three types of spaces -- composite permutation-invariant spaces of many qubits or qudits, composite constant-excitation Fock-state spaces of many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Arda Aydin , Victor V. Albert , Alexander Barg

We discuss stabilizer quantum-error correction codes implemented in a single multi-level qudit to avoid resource escalation typical of multi-qubit codes. These codes can be customized to the specific physical errors on the qudit,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Matteo Mezzadri , Alessandro Chiesa , Luca Lepori , Stefano Carretta

The construction of a quantum computer remains a fundamental scientific and technological challenge, in particular due to unavoidable noise. Quantum states and operations can be protected from errors using protocols for fault-tolerant…

Quantum Tanner codes constitute a family of quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with good parameters, i.e., constant encoding rate and relative distance. In this article, we prove that quantum Tanner codes also facilitate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Shouzhen Gu , Eugene Tang , Libor Caha , Shin Ho Choe , Zhiyang He , Aleksander Kubica

Quantum error correction is an essential ingredient for reliable quantum computation for theoretically provable quantum speedup. Topological color codes, one of the quantum error correction codes, have an advantage against the surface codes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Yugo Takada , Yusaku Takeuchi , Keisuke Fujii

We study the protection of information in nearly critical topological quantum codes, constructed by perturbing topological stabilizer codes towards continuous quantum phase transitions. Our focus is on the transverse-field toric code…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Zack Weinstein , Samuel J. Garratt

The path-integral approach to topological quantum error correction provides a unified way to construct and analyze fault-tolerant circuits in spacetime. In this work, we demonstrate its utility and versatility at hand of a simple example:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Andreas Bauer

The surface code, one of the leading candidates for quantum error correction, is known to protect encoded quantum information against stochastic, i.e., incoherent errors. The protection against coherent errors, such as from unwanted gate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jan Behrends , Benjamin Béri

We introduce a flexible and graphically intuitive framework that constructs complex quantum error correction codes from simple codes or states, generalizing code concatenation. More specifically, we represent the complex code constructions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 ChunJun Cao , Brad Lackey

This paper introduces a new class of error-correcting codes constructed from the ideal lattices of finite commutative ternary Gamma-semirings (TGS). Unlike classical linear or ring-linear codes, which rely on binary operations, TGS codes…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-11-25 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu , D. Madhusudhana Rao

Quantum error correction (QEC) is critical for scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing. Topological codes, such as the toric code, offer hardware-efficient architectures but their Tanner graphs contain many girth-4 cycles that degrade the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Luca Menti , Francisco Lázaro

We present a general framework for the construction of quantum tensor product codes (QTPC). In a classical tensor product code (TPC), its parity check matrix is con- structed via the tensor product of parity check matrices of the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Jihao Fan , Yonghui Li , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Hanwu Chen

Quantum error correction is indispensable to achieving reliable quantum computation. When quantum information is encoded redundantly, a larger Hilbert space is constructed using multiple physical qubits, and the computation is performed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Hoshitaro Ohnishi , Hideo Mukai

The complexity of the error correction circuitry forces us to design quantum error correction codes capable of correcting a single error per error correction cycle. Yet, time-correlated error are common for physical implementations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feng Lu , Dan C. Marinescu

Quasi-twisted (QT) codes generalize several important families of linear codes, including cyclic, constacyclic, and quasi-cyclic codes. Despite their potential, to the best of our knowledge, there exists no efficient decoding algorithm for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Bhagyalekshmy S , Rutuja Kshirsagar

Toric varieties and their associated toric codes, as well as determination of their parameters with intersection theory, are presented in the two dimensional case. Linear Secret Sharing Schemes with strong multiplication are constructed…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-03 Johan P. Hansen