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We consider a class of one-dimensional quantum spin systems on the finite lattice $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{Z}$, related to the XXZ spin chain in its Ising phase. It includes in particular the so-called droplet Hamiltonian. The entanglement…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Vincent Beaud , Simone Warzel

The two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model is widely believed to contain the key ingredients of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprate materials. Here, we report a constrained path quantum Monte Carlo (CPQMC) study of the square-lattice…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Zhangkai Cao , Jianyu Li , Jiahao Su , Tao Ying , Ho-Kin Tang

We show using bosonization techniques, that strong forward scattering interactions between one dimensional spinless Luttinger liquids (LL) can stabilize a phase where charge-density wave, superconducting and transverse single particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashvin Vishwanath , David Carpentier

We show that the low-frequency modes of a sub-Ohmic bosonic heat bath generate an effective dynamical asymmetry for an intrinsically symmetric quantum spin -1/2. An initially fully polarized spin first decays towards a quasiequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 P. Nalbach , M. Thorwart

When coupling thermal baths at different temperatures, negative differential thermal conductivity is typically attributed to nonlinear interactions in the connecting medium. In this work, we demonstrate that such an effect can arise purely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Simon Krekels , Christian Maes , Ion Santra , Ruoxun Zhai

We show that a one-dimensional ordered fermionic lattice system with power-law-decaying hopping, when connected to two baths at its two ends with different chemical potentials at zero temperature, features two phases showing sub-diffusive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Archak Purkayastha , Madhumita Saha , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla

In a recent Letter, Hassan and S\'en\'echal [1] discussed the existence of a spin-liquid phase of the half-filled Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice. Using schemes, such as the variational cluster approximation (VCA) and the cluster…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Liebsch

We study the effect of coupling a spin bath environment to a system which, at low energies, can be modeled as a quantum Ising system. A field theoretic formalism incorporating both thermal and quantum fluctuations is developed to derive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-04 R. D. McKenzie , P. C. E Stamp

We consider a system of two strongly coupled electron spins in zero magnetic field, each of which is interacting with an individual bath of nuclear spins via the hyperfine interaction. Applying the long spin approximation (LSA) introduced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Bjoern Erbe , John Schliemann

In two dimensions (2D), dephasing by a bath cuts off Anderson localization that would otherwise occur at any energy density for fermions with disorder. For an isolated system with short-range interactions, the system can be its own bath,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Yunxiang Liao , Matthew S. Foster

The effects of doping on a one-dimensional wire in a charge density wave state are studied using the density-matrix renormalization group method. We show that for a finite number of extra electrons the ground state becomes conducting but…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Yuval Weiss , Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

Interaction of the internal states of an atom with spatially dependent standing-wave cavity field can impart position information of the atom passing through it leading to subwavelength atom localization. We recently demonstrated a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kishore T. Kapale , M. Suhail Zubairy

We systematically investigate the universal spin decoherence dynamics of a localized electron in an arbitrary nuclear spin bath, which can be even far away from equilibrium due to the weak nuclear-lattice interaction. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-27 Yi-Ya Tian , Pochung Chen , Daw-Wei Wang

We investigate out-of-equilibrium stationary processes emerging in a Discrete Nonlinear Schroedinger chain in contact with a heat reservoir (a bath) at temperature $T_L$ and a pure dissipator (a sink) acting on opposite edges. We observe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Stefano Iubini , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Gian-Luca Oppo , Antonio Politi

We investigate the quantum phase transition (QPT) in the XXZ central spin model, which can be described as a spin-1/2 particle coupled to N bath spins. In general, the QPT is supposed to occur only in the thermodynamical limit. In contrast,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Lei Shao , Rui Zhang , Wangjun Lu , Zhucheng Zhang , Xiaoguang Wang

Domain walls in fractional quantum Hall ferromagnets are gapless helical one-dimensional channels formed at the boundaries of topologically distinct quantum Hall (QH) liquids. Na\"{i}vely, these helical domain walls (hDWs) constitute two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Ying Wang , Vadim Ponomarenko , Kenneth W. West , Kirk Baldwin , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Yuli Lyanda-Geller , Leonid P. Rokhinson

We investigate the inversion phenomenon between the XXZ anisotropies of the Hamiltonian and the wave function in quantum spin chains, mainly focusing on the S=1/2 trimerized XXZ model with the next-nearest-neighbor interactions. We have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kiyomi Okamoto

We investigate dynamics of a small quantum system open to a bath with thermostat. We introduce another bath, called super bath, weakly coupled with the bath to provide it with thermostat, which has either the Lindblad or Redfield type. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Chulan Kwon , Ju-Yeon Gyhm

We investigate the spin-density wave (SDW) behavior and the potential for superconductivity (SC) in La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under ambient pressure using a multi-orbital random-phase approximation (RPA). Starting with a twelve-orbital…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Ming Zhang , Hongyi Sun , Yu-Bo Liu , Qihang Liu , Wei-Qiang Chen , Fan Yang

We revisit the out-of-equilibrium physics arising during the unitary evolution of a one-dimensional XXZ spin chain initially prepared in a domain wall state $\vert\psi_0\rangle=\vert\dots \uparrow\uparrow\downarrow\downarrow\dots\rangle$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Stefano Scopa , Dragi Karevski
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