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In this paper, we propose a novel locally statistical variational active contour model based on I-divergence-TV denoising model, which hybrides geodesic active contour (GAC) model with active contours without edges (ACWE) model, and can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Guangming Liu

Remote sensing image retrieval (RSIR) is the process of ranking database images depending on the degree of similarity compared to the query image. As the complexity of RSIR increases due to the diversity in shooting range, angle, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Hyunseung Chung , Woo-Jeoung Nam , Seong-Whan Lee

Regression-based LiDAR relocalization has recently emerged as a promising solution for high-precision positioning in GNSS-denied environments. However, these methods are primarily tailored to autonomous driving, exhibiting significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Hengyu Mu , Jianshi Wu , Yuxin Guo , XianLian Lin , Qingyong Hu , Sheng Ao , Chenglu Wen , Cheng Wang

Rainfall estimation through the analysis of its impact on electromagnetic waves has sparked increasing interest in the research community. Recent studies have delved into its effects on cellular network performance, demonstrating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Christian Giannetti

Many researches have been carried out for change detection using temporal SAR images. In this paper an algorithm for change detection using SAR videos has been proposed. There are various challenges related to SAR videos such as high level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Hasara Maithree , Dilan Dinushka , Adeesha Wijayasiri

Wave equation techniques have been an integral part of geophysical imaging workflows to investigate the Earth's subsurface. Least-squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) is a linearized inversion problem that iteratively minimizes a misfit…

In this study the detection of the oil spill using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is considered. Detection of the oil spill is performed using change detection algorithms between imagery acquired at different times. The specific…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Cihan Bayindir , J. David Frost , Christopher F. Barnes

Speckle filtering is generally a prerequisite to the analysis of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Tremendous progress has been achieved in the domain of single-image despeckling. Latest techniques rely on deep neural networks to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-08 Inès Meraoumia , Emanuele Dalsasso , Loïc Denis , Rémy Abergel , Florence Tupin

Recently, GRAVITY onboard the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) first spatially resolved the structure of the quasar 3C 273 with an unprecedented resolution of $\sim 10\mu$as. A new method of measuring parallax distances has been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Yu-Yang Songsheng , Yan-Rong Li , Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang

Generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test statistics are often used in the detection of spatial clustering in case-control and case-population datasets to check for a significantly large proportion of cases within some scanning window. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-20 Hock Peng Chan

In this paper we consider physics-informed detection of terrain material change in radar imagery (e.g., shifts in permittivity, roughness or moisture). We propose a lightweight electromagnetic (EM) forward model to simulate bi-temporal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-18 Abdel Hakiem Mohamed Abbas Mohamed Ahmed , Beth Jelfs , Airlie Chapman , Eric Schoof , Christopher Gilliam

Geographic distribution shift arises when the distribution of locations on Earth in a training dataset is different from what is seen at inference time. Using standard empirical risk minimization (ERM) in this setting can lead to uneven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ruth Crasto , Esther Rolf

We describe an improved statistical downscaling method for Earth science applications using multivariate Basis Graphical Lasso (BGL). We demonstrate our method using a case study of sea surface temperature (SST) projections from CMIP6 Earth…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-01 Ayesha Ekanayaka , Emily Kang , Peter Kalmus , Amy Braverman

We propose a numerical method to evaluate the performance of the emerging Generalized Shiryaev--Roberts (GSR) change-point detection procedure in a "minimax-ish" multi-cyclic setup where the procedure of choice is applied repetitively…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-12-19 Aleksey S. Polunchenko , Grigory Sokolov , Wenyu Du

Cross-modal remote sensing text-image retrieval (RSCTIR) has recently become an urgent research hotspot due to its ability of enabling fast and flexible information extraction on remote sensing (RS) images. However, current RSCTIR methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Zhiqiang Yuan , Wenkai Zhang , Changyuan Tian , Xuee Rong , Zhengyuan Zhang , Hongqi Wang , Kun Fu , Xian Sun

$L_1$ regularization is used for finding sparse solutions to an underdetermined linear system. As sparse signals are widely expected in remote sensing, this type of regularization scheme and its extensions have been widely employed in many…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-07 Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Wotao Yin , Richard Bamler

A non-Bayesian, regression-based or generalized least squares (GLS)-based approach is formally proposed to estimate a class of time-varying AR parameter models. This approach has partly been used by Ito et al. (2014, 2016a,b), and is proven…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-22 Mikio Ito , Akihiko Noda , Tatsuma Wada

Multi-array systems are widely used in sonar and radar applications. They can improve communication speeds, target discrimination, and imaging. In the case of a multibeam sonar system that can operate two receiving arrays, we derive new…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-02-28 Olivier Lerda , Ammar Mian , Guillaume Ginolhac , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez , Didier Charlot

A successful measurement of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) in Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) would open up a new window through which to test the predictions of General Relativity (GR). We consider how these measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Qiuyue Liang , Meng-Xiang Lin , Mark Trodden

Existing remote sensing change detection methods are heavily affected by seasonal variation. Since vegetation colors are different between winter and summer, such variations are inclined to be falsely detected as changes. In this letter, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Tiange Zhang , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong , Qian Du