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We introduce PHI, a fully Bayesian Markov-chain Monte Carlo algorithm designed for the structural decomposition of galaxy images. PHI uses a triple layer approach to effectively and efficiently explore the complex parameter space. Combining…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 J. J. Argyle , J. Méndez-Abreu , V. Wild , D. J. Mortlock

Shadow tomography protocols have recently emerged as powerful tools for efficient quantum state learning, aiming to reconstruct expectation values of observables with fewer resources than traditional quantum state tomography. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Viet T. Tran , Richard Kueng

A technique is described for the detection and measurement of close binary systems whose images are unresolved. The method is based on analysis of the moment of inertia tensor of the image, from which the product of the binary flux ratio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul Hickson

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) is a novel imaging technique whose working principle is based on the compressive sensing (CS) theory. In SPI, data is obtained through a series of compressive measurements and the corresponding image is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-15 Stephen L. H. Lau , Edwin K. P. Chong

Complex performance measures, beyond the popular measure of accuracy, are increasingly being used in the context of binary classification. These complex performance measures are typically not even decomposable, that is, the loss evaluated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-05 Bowei Yan , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Kai Zhong , Pradeep Ravikumar

Few-shot instance segmentation extends the few-shot learning paradigm to the instance segmentation task, which tries to segment instance objects from a query image with a few annotated examples of novel categories. Conventional approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Minh-Quan Le , Tam V. Nguyen , Trung-Nghia Le , Thanh-Toan Do , Minh N. Do , Minh-Triet Tran

Simultaneous confidence intervals (SCIs) that are compatible with a given closed test procedure are often non-informative. More precisely, for a one-sided null hypothesis, the bound of the SCI can stick to the border of the null hypothesis,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-25 Werner Brannath , Liane Kluge , Martin Scharpenberg

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is a powerful, non-invasive tool for detecting and characterizing abdominal lesions to facilitate early diagnosis, but respiratory motion during a scan reduces image quality and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Michelle Su , Cemre Ariyurek , Serge Vasylechko , Onur Afacan , Sila Kurugol

Compressed sensing is a powerful tool in applications such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It enables accurate recovery of images from highly undersampled measurements by exploiting the sparsity of the images or image patches in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-04 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yoram Bresler

In this article, we propose a new three parameter distribution by compounding negative binomial with reciprocal inverse Gaussian model called negative binomial-reciprocal inverse Gaussian distribution. This model is tractable with some…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Ishfaq Shah Ahmad , Anwar Hassan , Peer Bilal Ahmad

In this paper, we examine the overfitting behavior of image classification models modified with Implicit Background Estimation (SCrIBE), which transforms them into weakly supervised segmentation models that provide spatial domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Shirley Liu , Charles Lehman , Ghassan AlRegib

The performance of CBIR algorithms is usually measured on an isolated workstation. In a real-world environment the algorithms would only constitute a minor component among the many interacting components. The Internet dramati-cally changes…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Neil J. Gunther , Giordano B. Beretta

We introduce BiGR, a novel conditional image generation model using compact binary latent codes for generative training, focusing on enhancing both generation and representation capabilities. BiGR is the first conditional generative model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Shaozhe Hao , Xuantong Liu , Xianbiao Qi , Shihao Zhao , Bojia Zi , Rong Xiao , Kai Han , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

Subspace clustering aims to group data points that lie in a union of low-dimensional subspaces and finds wide application in computer vision, hyperspectral imaging, and recommendation systems. However, most existing methods assume fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Huanran Li , Daniel Pimentel-Alarcón

Blind Compressed Sensing (BCS) is an extension of Compressed Sensing (CS) where the optimal sparsifying dictionary is assumed to be unknown and subject to estimation (in addition to the CS sparse coefficients). Since the emergence of BCS,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Mohammad Aghagolzadeh , Hayder Radha

A prescription to calculate the minimum number of bits needed for binary strip detector readout is presented. This permits a systematic analysis of the readout efficiency relative to this theoretical minimum number of bits. Different level…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Xinkang Wang

We introduce Supersparse Linear Integer Models (SLIM) as a tool to create scoring systems for binary classification. We derive theoretical bounds on the true risk of SLIM scoring systems, and present experimental results to show that SLIM…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-06-26 Berk Ustun , Stefano Traca , Cynthia Rudin

Image steganography plays a vital role in securing secret data by embedding it in the cover images. Usually, these images are communicated in a compressed format. Existing techniques achieve this but have low embedding capacity. Enhancing…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Rohit Agrawal , Kapil Ahuja

Compressed sensing (CS) MRI relies on adequate undersampling of the k-space to accelerate the acquisition without compromising image quality. Consequently, the design of optimal sampling patterns for these k-space coefficients has received…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-26 Iris A. M. Huijben , Bastiaan S. Veeling , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) aims to capture the high-dimensional (usually 3D) images using a 2D sensor (detector) in a single snapshot. Though enjoying the advantages of low-bandwidth, low-power and low-cost, applying SCI to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Xin Yuan , Yang Liu , Jinli Suo , Qionghai Dai