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Artificial neural networks perform state-of-the-art in an ever-growing number of tasks, and nowadays they are used to solve an incredibly large variety of tasks. There are problems, like the presence of biases in the training data, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Enzo Tartaglione , Carlo Alberto Barbano , Marco Grangetto

Node representation learning on attributed graphs -- whose nodes are associated with rich attributes (e.g., texts and protein sequences) -- plays a crucial role in many important downstream tasks. To encode the attributes and graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Zhihao Shi , Jie Wang , Fanghua Lu , Hanzhu Chen , Defu Lian , Zheng Wang , Jieping Ye , Feng Wu

This paper proposes a precise signal recovery method with multilayered non-convex regularization, enhancing sparsity/low-rankness for high-dimensional signals including images and videos. In optimization-based signal recovery, multilayered…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Akari Katsuma , Seisuke Kyochi , Shunsuke Ono , Ivan Selesnick

In recent years, we have witnessed the great advancement of Deep neural networks (DNNs) in image restoration. However, a critical limitation is that they cannot generalize well to real-world degradations with different degrees or types. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Xin Li , Bingchen Li , Xin Jin , Cuiling Lan , Zhibo Chen

Diffusion models are typically trained using pointwise reconstruction objectives that are agnostic to the spectral and multi-scale structure of natural signals. We propose a loss-level spectral regularization framework that augments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Satish Chandran , Nicolas Roque dos Santos , Yunshu Wu , Greg Ver Steeg , Evangelos Papalexakis

Generalization is essential for deep learning. In contrast to previous works claiming that Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have an implicit regularization implemented by the stochastic gradient descent, we demonstrate explicitly Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Xinjie Lan , Kenneth E. Barner

One key ingredient of image restoration is to define a realistic prior on clean images to complete the missing information in the observation. State-of-the-art restoration methods rely on a neural network to encode this prior. Typical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Marien Renaud , Eliot Guez , Arthur Leclaire , Nicolas Papadakis

One recent research demonstrated successful application of the label alignment property for unsupervised domain adaptation in a linear regression settings. Instead of regularizing representation learning to be domain invariant, the research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Xuanrui Zeng

Removal of noise from an image is an extensively studied problem in image processing. Indeed, the recent advent of sophisticated and highly effective denoising algorithms lead some to believe that existing methods are touching the ceiling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Yaniv Romano , Michael Elad , Peyman Milanfar

When adopting a model-based formulation, solving inverse problems encountered in multiband imaging requires to define spatial and spectral regularizations. In most of the works of the literature, spectral information is extracted from the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-03 Min Zhao , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jie Chen

Regularization is a critical technique for ensuring well-posedness in solving inverse problems with incomplete measurement data. Traditionally, the regularization term is designed based on prior knowledge of the unknown signal's…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Bosu Choi , Jihun Han , Yoonsang Lee

Iterative regularization exploits the implicit bias of an optimization algorithm to regularize ill-posed problems. Constructing algorithms with such built-in regularization mechanisms is a classic challenge in inverse problems but also in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-02 Cesare Molinari , Mathurin Massias , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Variational Autoencoder (VAE), a simple and effective deep generative model, has led to a number of impressive empirical successes and spawned many advanced variants and theoretical investigations. However, recent studies demonstrate that,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Xuezhe Ma , Chunting Zhou , Eduard Hovy

Deep Neural Networks have achieved remarkable success relying on the developing availability of GPUs and large-scale datasets with increasing network depth and width. However, due to the expensive computation and intensive memory,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 E Zhenqian , Gao Weiguo

Inverse Problems in medical imaging and computer vision are traditionally solved using purely model-based methods. Among those variational regularization models are one of the most popular approaches. We propose a new framework for applying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Sebastian Lunz , Ozan Öktem , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) have long been recognized as powerful tools for image processing and analysis, providing a framework to model and exploit structural and geometric properties inherent in visual data. Over the years,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Alejandro Garnung Menéndez

Neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODEs) propose the idea that a sequence of layers in a neural network is just a discretisation of an ODE, and thus can instead be directly modelled by a parameterised ODE. This idea has had…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Christina Runkel , Ander Biguri , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Diverse inverse problems in imaging can be cast as variational problems composed of a task-specific data fidelity term and a regularization term. In this paper, we propose a novel learnable general-purpose regularizer exploiting recent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-19 Erich Kobler , Alexander Effland , Karl Kunisch , Thomas Pock

Using weight decay to penalize the L2 norms of weights in neural networks has been a standard training practice to regularize the complexity of networks. In this paper, we show that a family of regularizers, including weight decay, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Ziquan Liu , Yufei Cui , Antoni B. Chan

Recently, a variety of regularization techniques have been widely applied in deep neural networks, such as dropout, batch normalization, data augmentation, and so on. These methods mainly focus on the regularization of weight parameters to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Qianggang Ding , Sifan Wu , Hao Sun , Jiadong Guo , Shu-Tao Xia