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The reconfiguration of soft, deformable particles upon adsorption at the interface between two fluids underpins many aspects of their dynamics and interactions, ultimately controlling the macroscopic properties of particle monolayers of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Jacopo Vialetto , Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna , Lucio Isa

A rigorous analytical study of the eigenmodes supported by a charge accumulation layer within a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) is presented. The new class of surface plasmons termed Accumulation-Layer Surface Plasmon (ASP) is…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Shima Fardad , E. Alexander Ramos , Alessandro Salandrino

Atomically controlled crystal growth of thin films has established foundations of nanotechnology aimed at the development of advanced functional devices. Crystallization under non-equilibrium conditions allows engineering of new materials…

By stacking various two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals [1] on top of each other, it is possible to create multilayer heterostructures and devices with designed electronic properties [2-5]. However, various adsorbates become trapped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-06 S. J. Haigh , A. Gholinia , R. Jalil , S. Romani , L. Britnell , D. C. Elias , K. S. Novoselov , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. K. Geim , R. Gorbachev

Atomic force microscopes (AFMs) are ubiquitous in research laboratories and have recently been priced for use in teaching laboratories. Here we review several AFM platforms (Dimension 3000 by Digital Instruments, EasyScan2 by Nanosurf,…

The scattering-type Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscope (s-SNOM) is acknowledged as an excellent tool to investigate the optical properties of different materials and biological samples at the nanoscale. In this study we show that s-SNOM…

Lesion synthesis methods have made significant progress in generating large-scale synthetic datasets. However, existing approaches predominantly focus on texture synthesis and often fail to accurately model masks for anatomically complex…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Weidong Guo , Hantao Zhang , Shouhong Wan , Bingbing Zou , Wanqin Wang , Chenyang Qiu , Peiquan Jin

Many questions concerning the biophysical and physiological properties of skin are still open. Skin aging, permeability, dermal absorption, hydration and drug transdermal delivery, are few examples of processes with its underlying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Erika T. Sato , Neila Machado , Daniele R. Araújo , Luciana C. Paulino , Herculano Martinho

High-quality mesh generation is the foundation of accurate finite element analysis. Due to the vast interior vertices search space and complex initial boundaries, mesh generation for complicated domains requires substantial manual…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-02 Hua Tong , Kuanren Qian , Eni Halilaj , Yongjie Jessica Zhang

The study of protein interactions has generated great interest in the food industry. Therefore, research on new supramolecular structures shows promise. Supramolecular structures of the whey proteins {\alpha}-lactalbumin and…

High resolution Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (STM) imaging with functionalized tips is well established, but a detailed understanding of the imaging mechanism is still missing. We present a numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Prokop Hapala , Georgy Kichin , Christian Wagner , F. Stefan Tautz , Ruslan Temirov , Pavel Jelinek

Hydrides represent the first steps of interstellar chemistry. Sulfanylium (SH$^+$), in particular, is a key tracer of energetic processes. We used ALMA and the IRAM 30 m telescope to search for the lowest frequency rotational lines of…

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a potent technique for the determination of three-dimensional atomic scale structure of samples in structural biology and materials science. In structural biology, three-dimensional structures of…

Sparse Aperture Masking (SAM) allows for high-contrast imaging at small inner working angles, however the performance is limited by the small throughput and the number of baselines. We present the concept and first lab results of…

SuperCDMS SNOLAB uses kilogram-scale germanium and silicon detectors to search for dark matter. Each detector has Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) patterned on the top and bottom faces of a large crystal substrate, with the TESs electrically…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-08-28 M. F. Albakry , I. Alkhatib , D. Alonso-Gonzalez , J. Anczarski , T. Aralis , T. Aramaki , I. Ataee Langroudy , C. Bathurst , R. Bhattacharyya , A. J. Biff , P. L. Brink , M. Buchanan , R. Bunker , B. Cabrera , R. Calkins , R. A. Cameron , C. Cartaro , D. G. Cerdeno , Y. -Y. Chang , M. Chaudhuri , J. H. Chen , R. Chen , N. Chott , J. Cooley , H. Coombes , P. Cushman , R. Cyna , S. Das , S. Dharani , M. L. di Vacri , M. D. Diamond , M. Elwan , S. Fallows , E. Fascione , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , S. L. Franzen , A. Gevorgian , M. Ghaith , G. Godden , J. Golatkara , S. R. Golwala , R. Gualtieri , J. Hall , S. A. S. Harms , C. Hays , B. A. Hines , Z. Hong , L. Hsu , M. E. Huber , V. Iyer , V. K. S. Kashyap , S. T. D. Keller , M. H. Kelsey , K. T. Kennard , Z. Kromer , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , M. Lee , J. Leyva , B. Lichtenberga , J. Liu , Y. Liu , E. Lopez Asamard , P. Lukens , R. Lopez Noe , D. B. MacFarlane , R. Mahapatra , J. S. Mammo , A. J. Mayer , P. C. McNamara , E. Michaud , E. Michielin , K. Mickelson , N. Mirabolfathi , M. Mirzakhani , B. Mohanty , D. Mondal , D. Monteiro , J. Nelson , H. Neog , J. L. Orrell , M. D. Osborne , S. M. Oser , L. Pandey , S. Pandey , R. Partridge , P. K. Patel , D. S. Pedrerosa , W. Peng , W. L. Perry , R. Podviianiuk , M. Potts , S. S. Poudel , A. Pradeep , M. Pyle , W. Rau , T. Reynold , M. Rios , A. Roberts , A. E. Robinson , L. Rosado , J. L. Ryan , T. Saab , D. Sadek , B. Sadoulet , S. P. Sahoo , I. Saikia , S. Salehi , J. Sander , B. Sandoval , A. Sattari , R. W. Schnee , B. Serfass , A. E. Sharbaugh , R. S. Shenoy , A. Simchony , P. Sinervo , Z. J. Smith , R. Soni , K. Stifter , J. Street , M. Stukel , H. Sun , E. Tanner , N. Tenpas , D. Toback , A. N. Villano , J. Viola , B. von Krosigk , O. Wen , Z. William , M. J. Wilson , J. Winchell , S. Yellin , B. A. Young , B. Zatschler , S. Zatschler , A. Zaytsev , E. Zhang , L. Zheng , A. Zuniga , M. J. Zurowski

The prevalence of bacteria in the atmosphere has been well established in relevant literature, suggesting that airborne bacteria can influence atmospheric characteristics including the development of clouds. Studies have also demonstrated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Caitlyn A. K. Singam

While computer science has seen remarkable advancements in foundation models, which remain underexplored in geoscience. Addressing this gap, we introduce a workflow to develop geophysical foundation models, including data preparation, model…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Hanlin Sheng , Xinming Wu , Xu Si , Jintao Li , Sibo Zhang , Xudong Duan

Particulate air pollution is taking a huge toll on modern society, being associated with more than three million deaths per year. In addition, airborne infectious microorganism can spread dangerous diseases, further elevating the problem. A…

Surface contamination of $^{222}$Rn progeny from the $^{238}$U natural decay chain is one of the most difficult background contributions to measure in rare event searches experiments. In this work we propose AlphaCAMM, a gaseous chamber…

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) enables high-resolution surface imaging at the nanoscale, yet the output is often degraded by artifacts introduced by environmental noise, scanning imperfections, and tip-sample interactions. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Juntao Zhang , Angona Biswas , Jaydeep Rade , Charchit Shukla , Juan Ren , Anwesha Sarkar , Adarsh Krishnamurthy , Aditya Balu