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Finding a counterfeit coin with the different weight from a set of visually identical coin using a balance, usually a two-armed balance, known as the balance question, is an intersting and inspiring question. Its variants involve…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Fangqi Li

This document consists of two parts: the second part was submitted earlier as a new proof of Nash's theorem, and the first part is a note explaining a problem found in that proof. We are indebted to Sergiu Hart and Eran Shmaya for their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-14 Noah D. Stein , Pablo A. Parrilo , Asuman Ozdaglar

Sudoku grids can be thought of as graphs where the vertices are the squares of the grid, and edges join vertices in the same row, column, or sub-grid. A Sudoku puzzle corresponds to a partial proper coloring of the Sudoku graph. We provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-02 Fusun Akman

We consider generalizations of the familiar fifteen-piece sliding puzzle on the 4 by 4 square grid. On larger grids with more pieces and more holes, asymptotically how fast can we move the puzzle into the solved state? We also give a…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-04-21 Hannah Alpert

Given two finite sets of integers $S\subseteq\NNN\setminus\{0\}$ and $D\subseteq\NNN\setminus\{0,1\}$,the impartial combinatorial game $\IMARK(S,D)$ is played on a heap of tokens. From a heap of $n$ tokens, each player can moveeither to a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Eric Sopena

We apply a one-dimensional discrete dynamical system originally considered by Arnol'd reminiscent of mathematical billiards to the study of two-move riders, a type of fairy chess piece. In this model, particles travel through a bounded…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-24 Christopher R. H. Hanusa , Arvind V. Mahankali

Notes on the Spinpossible puzzle game. We give a mathematical description of the game, prove some elementary bounds on the length of optimal solutions, and consider variations of the game which place restrictions on the set of permitted…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-01 Alex Sutherland , Andrew Sutherland

The 2048 game involves tiles labeled with powers of two that can be merged to form bigger powers of two; variants of the same puzzle involve similar merges of other tile values. We analyze the maximum score achievable in these games by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 David Eppstein

The Parks Puzzle is a paper-and-pencil puzzle game that is classically played on a square grid with different colored regions (the parks). The player needs to place a certain number of "trees" in each row, column, and park such that none…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Igor Minevich , Gabe Cunningham , Aditya Karan , Joshua V. Gyllinsky

We consider Flipping Coins, a partizan version of the impartial game Turning Turtles, played on lines of coins. We show the values of this game are numbers, and these are found by first applying a reduction, then decomposing the position…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-01 Anthony Bonato , Melissa A. Huggan , Richard J. Nowakowski

We study a family of sorting match puzzles on grids, which we call permutation match puzzles. In this puzzle, each row and column of a $n \times n$ grid is labeled with an ordering constraint -- ascending (A) or descending (D) -- and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Kshitij Gajjar , Neeldhara Misra

We consider the problem of determining the minimum number of moves needed to solve a certain one-dimensional peg puzzle. Let N be a positive integer. The puzzle apparatus consists of a block with a single row of 2N+1 equally spaced holes…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David M. Bradley , Hugh Thomas

We generalize the recent results of Chaiken et al. to a rectangular $m\times n$ chessboard. An explicit formula for the number of nonattacking configurations of one-move riders on such a chessboard is calculated in two different ways, one…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-28 Jaimal Ichharam

We study linear constraint system (LCS) games over the ring of arithmetic modulo $d$. We give a new proof that certain LCS games (the Mermin--Peres Magic Square and Magic Pentagram over binary alphabets, together with parallel repetitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Andrea Coladangelo , Jalex Stark

In this paper, we consider the minimal doubly resolving set problem in Hamming graphs, hypercubes and folded hypercubes. We prove that the minimal doubly resolving set problem in hypercubes is equivalent to the coin weighing problem. Then…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-07 Changhong Lu , Qingjie Ye

Subtraction games are a classical topic in Combinatorial Game Theory. A result of Golomb~(1966) shows that every subtraction game with a finite move set has an eventually periodic nim-sequence, but the known proof yields only an exponential…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-18 Anjali Bhagat , Urban Larsson , Hikaru Manabe , Takahiro Yamashita

Combinatorial Game Theory has also been called `additive game theory', whenever the analysis involves sums of independent game components. Such {\em disjunctive sums} invoke comparison between games, which allows abstract values to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-29 Urban Larsson , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos

We revisit the game in which each of several players chooses a pattern and then a coin is flipped repeatedly until one of these patterns is generated. In particular, we demonstrate how to compute the probability of any one player winning…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Jan Vrbik , Paul Vrbik

This paper investigates the role of interaction and coins in public-coin quantum interactive proof systems (also called quantum Arthur-Merlin games). While prior works focused on classical public coins even in the quantum setting, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Hirotada Kobayashi , François Le Gall , Harumichi Nishimura

In 2022, Olivier Longuet, a French mathematics teacher, created a game called the \textit{calissons puzzle}. Given a triangular grid in a hexagon and some given edges of the grid, the problem is to find a calisson tiling such that no input…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Jean-Marie Favreau , Yan Gerard , Pascal Lafourcade , Léo Robert