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相关论文: Graphene is neither Relativistic nor Non-Relativis…

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A systematic non-fluid to fluid transition framework and comparative research on Lorenz ratios for graphene and nonrelativistic systems have been studied to identify their Wiedemann-Franz law violation domain. Here, Lorenz ratio is defined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Thandar Zaw Win , Cho Win Aung , Gaurav Khandal , Sabyasachi Ghosh

The present work comprehensively reviews electron hydrodynamics in graphene, highlighting both experimental observations and theoretical developments. Key experimental signatures such as negative vicinity resistance, Poiseuille flow, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Subhalaxmi Nayak , Cho Win Aung , Thandar Zaw Win , Ashutosh Dwibedi , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sesha Vempati

Interactions between particles in quantum many-body systems can lead to collective behavior described by hydrodynamics. One such system is the electron-hole plasma in graphene near the charge neutrality point which can form a strongly…

Electrons and holes in clean, charge-neutral graphene behave like a strongly coupled relativistic liquid. The thermo-electric transport properties of the interacting Dirac quasiparticles are rather special, being constrained by an emergent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Markus Mueller , Lars Fritz , Subir Sachdev , Joerg Schmalian

In this paper we review, and extend to the non-isothermal case, some results concerning the application of the maximum entropy closure technique to the derivation of hydrodynamic equations for particles with spin-orbit interaction and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Luigi Barletti

In the 2016 experiment by Crossno et al. [Science 351, 1058 (2016)], electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity of graphene was found to violate the well-known Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law for metals. At liquid nitrogen temperatures,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Adam Rycerz

Generic interacting many-body quantum systems are believed to behave as classical fluids on long time and length scales. Due to rapid progress in growing exceptionally pure crystals, we are now able to experimentally observe this collective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Andrew Lucas , Kin Chung Fong

We present an effective hydrodynamic theory of electronic transport in graphene in the interaction-dominated regime. We derive the emergent hydrodynamic description from the microscopic Boltzmann kinetic equation taking into account…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 U. Briskot , M. Schütt , I. V. Gornyi , M. Titov , B. N. Narozhny , A. D. Mirlin

In this paper I report a pedagogical derivation of the unconventional electronic hydrodynamics in graphene on the basis of the kinetic theory. While formally valid in the weak coupling limit, this approach allows one to derive the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Boris N. Narozhny

The last few years have seen an explosion of interest in hydrodynamic effects in interacting electron systems in ultra-pure materials. One such material, graphene, is not only an excellent platform for the experimental realization of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Boris N. Narozhny

A comparative study of the thermodynamic and transport properties of the ultra-relativistic quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy ion collisions with the "quasi-relativistic" massless electron-hole plasma in graphene sample has been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Ashutosh Dwibedi , Subhalaxmi Nayak , Sathe Subodh Kiran , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sesha Vempati

The electrodynamics of a two-dimensional gas of massless fermions in graphene is studied by a collisionless hydrodynamic approach. A low-energy dispersion relation for the collective modes (plasmons) is derived both in the absence and in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 R. Roldán , J. -N. Fuchs , M. O. Goerbig

We develop a general hydrodynamic framework for computing direct current thermal and electric transport in a strongly interacting finite temperature quantum system near a Lorentz-invariant quantum critical point. Our framework is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Andrew Lucas , Jesse Crossno , Kin Chung Fong , Philip Kim , Subir Sachdev

We reveal a dramatic departure of electron thermodiffusion in solids relative to the commonly accepted picture of the ideal free-electron gas model. In particular, we show that the interaction with the lattice and impurities, combined with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

We derive the system of hydrodynamic equations governing the collective motion of massless fermions in graphene. The obtained equations demonstrate the lack of Galilean- and Lorentz invariance, and contain a variety of nonlinear terms due…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 D. Svintsov , V. Vyurkov , V. Ryzhii , T. Otsuji

The experimental availability of ultra-high-mobility samples of graphene opens the possibility to realize and study experimentally the "hydrodynamic" regime of the electron liquid. In this regime the rate of electron-electron collisions is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alessandro Principi , Giovanni Vignale

A general relation is derived between the linear and second-order nonlinear ac conductivities of an electron system in the hydrodynamic regime of frequencies below the interparticle scattering rate. The magnitude and tensorial structure of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Zhiyuan Sun , D. N. Basov , M. M. Fogler

We analyze a well-known experimental work [J. Crossno et al., Science 351, 1058 (2016)] which reported on the failure of the Wiedemann-Franz law in graphene at $T\sim 10$-$100\,\mathrm{K}$, attributing this failure to the non-Fermi liquid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Yi-Ting Tu , Sankar Das Sarma

The thermodynamic properties of a nonrelativistic free-electron Fermi gas is of fundamental interest in condensed matter physics. Properties previously studied in three-dimensions (3D) in the low- and high-temperature limits include the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 David C. Johnston

Electron hydrodynamics is an emerging framework that describes dynamics of interacting electron systems as conventional fluids. While evidence for hydrodynamic-like transport is reported in a variety of two-dimensional materials, precise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Yihang Zeng , Haoyu Guo , Olivia M. Ghosh , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Leonid S. Levitov , Cory R. Dean
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