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Probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling schemes with a target sample size aim to produce a sample comprising a specified number $n$ of items while ensuring that each item in the population appears in the sample with a probability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-14 Brian Hentschel , Peter J. Haas , Yuanyuan Tian

Searches for new physics by the CMS collaboration are interpreted in the framework of the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric standard model (pMSSM). The data samples used in this study were collected at sqrt(s) = 7 and 8 TeV and have…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-01 CMS Collaboration

A timely and long-term programme of kaon decay measurements at a new level of precision is presented, leveraging the capabilities of the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The proposed programme is firmly anchored on the experience built…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-01 E. Cortina Gil , J. Jerhot , N. Lurkin , T. Numao , B. Velghe , V. W. S. Wong , D. Bryman , L. Bician , Z. Hives , T. Husek , K. Kampf , M. Koval , A. T. Akmete , R. Aliberti , V. Büscher , L. Di Lella , N. Doble , L. Peruzzo , M. Schott , H. Wahl , R. Wanke , B. Döbrich , L. Montalto , D. Rinaldi , F. Dettori , A. Cardini , A. Lai , L. Bomben , S. Carsi , M. Prest , A. Selmi , G. Lezzani , P. Monti-Guarnieri , L. Perna , P. Dalpiaz , V. Guidi , A. Mazzolari , I. Neri , F. Petrucci , M. Soldani , L. Bandiera , A. Cotta Ramusino , A. Gianoli , M. Romagnoni , A. Sytov , M. Lenti , I. Panichi , G. Ruggiero , A. Bizzeti , F. Bucci , A. Antonelli , E. Di Meco , G. Lanfranchi , S. Martellotti , M. Martini , M. Moulson , D. Paesani , I. Sarra , T. Spadaro , G. Tinti , E. Vallazza , F. Ambrosino , R. Giordano , P. Massarotti , M. Napolitano , G. Saracino , C. Di Donato , G. D'Ambrosio , M. D'Errico , M. Mirra , S. Neshatpour , R. Fiorenza , I. Rosa , D. De Salvador , F. Sgarbossa , G. Anzivino , S. Germani , R. Volpe , P. Cenci , S. Cutini , V. Duk , P. Lubrano , M. Pepe , M. Piccini , F. Costantini , S. Donati , M. Giorgi , S. Giudici , G. Lamanna , E. Pedreschi , J. Pinzino , M. Sozzi , R. Fantechi , V. Giusti , F. Spinella , I. Mannelli , M. Raggi , A. Biagioni , P. Cretaro , O. Frezza , F. Lo Cicero , A. Lonardo , M. Turisini , P. Vicini , R. Ammendola , V. Bonaiuto , A. Fucci , A. Salamon , F. Sargeni , R. Arcidiacono , B. Bloch-Devaux , E. Menichetti , E. Migliore , C. Biino , F. Marchetto , D. Baigarashev , Y. Kambar , D. Kereibay , Y. Mukhamejanov , S. Sakhiyev , A. Briano Olvera , J. Engelfried , N. Estrada-Tristan , R. Piandani , M. A. Reyes Santos , K. A. Rodriguez Rivera , P. C. Boboc , A. M. Bragadireanu , S. A. Ghinescu , O. E. Hutanu , T. Blazek , V. Cerny , A. Kleimenova , Z. Kucerova , D. Martinez Santos , C. Prouve , M. Boretto , F. Brizioli , A. Ceccucci , M. Corvino , H. Danielsson , F. Duval , E. Gamberini , R. Guida , E. B. Holzer , B. Jenninger , G. Lehmann Miotto , P. Lichard , K. Massri , E. Minucci , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Ryjov , J. Swallow , M. Van Dijk , M. Zamkovsky , R. Marchevski , A. Gerbershagen , J. R. Fry , F. Gonnella , E. Goudzovski , J. Henshaw , C. Kenworthy , C. Lazzeroni , C. Parkinson , A. Romano , J. Sanders , A. Shaikhiev , A. Tomczak , H. Heath , D. Britton , A. Norton , D. Protopopescu , J. B. Dainton , R. W. L. Jones , A. De Santo , F. Salvatore , P. Cooper , D. Coward , P. Rubin

Interest in new physics models including so-called hidden sectors has increased in recent years as a result of anomalies from astrophysical observations. The Heavy Photon Search (HPS) experiment proposed at Jefferson Lab will look for a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Per Hansson Adrian

In 2022 we carried out an upgrade of the speckle polarimeter (SPP) -- the facility instrument of the 2.5-m telescope of the Caucasian Observatory of the SAI MSU. During the overhaul, CMOS Hamamatsu ORCA-Quest qCMOS C15550-20UP was installed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-26 I. A. Strakhov , B. S. Safonov , D. V. Cheryasov

A novel deep neural network classifier, a ``Particle transformer'' (PaRT), is introduced for the identification of highly Lorentz-boosted resonances reconstructed as single, multipronged jets in measurements and searches performed by the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-14 CMS Collaboration

COMPASS is a fixed target experiment at CERN SPS aimed to study hadron structure and spectroscopy. Hadron identification in the momentum range between $3$ and $55 GeV/c$ is provided by a large gaseous Ring Imaging Cherenkov Counter, RICH-1.…

Metaproteomics are becoming widely used in microbiome research for gaining insights into the functional state of the microbial community. Current metaproteomics studies are generally based on high-throughput tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-09-24 Xuan Guo , Shichao Feng

The potential of the LHeC, a future electron-proton collider, for precision Deep Inelastic Scattering measurements is reviewed with particular emphasis on the reduction of uncertainties on the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 A M Cooper-Sarkar

A mini-PET style detector system is being developed for a plant imaging application with a compact array of silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) replacing position sensitive photomultipliers (PSPMT). In addition to compactness, the use of SiPMs…

Understanding the structural and functional characteristics of proteins are crucial for developing preventative and curative strategies that impact fields from drug discovery to policy development. An important and popular technique for…

Photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) is based on measuring the temporal correlation of the light intensity scattered by the investigated sample. A typical setup requires a temporally coherent light source. Here, we show that a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 D. Salerno , D. Brogioli , F. Croccolo , R. Ziano , F. Mantegazza

The use of CMOS Pixel Sensors (CPS) for high resolution and low material vertex detectors has been validated with the 2014 and 2015 physics runs of the STAR-PXL detector at RHIC/BNL. This opens the door to the use of CPS for inner tracking…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-08 A. Besson , A. Pérez Pérez , E. Spiriti , J. Baudot , G. Claus , M. Goffe , M. Winter

A new computational model for the description of the photon detector response functions measured in conditions of low light is presented, together with examples of the observed photomultiplier signal amplitude distributions, successfully…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Pavel Degtiarenko

A simple resonance ionization mass spectrometer is built with a Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer (QMS) and two laser diodes aiming at trace analysis of potassium. The overall detection efficiency is estimated comparing the yields of resonance…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yoshihiro Iwata , Yoshizumi Inoue , Makoto Minowa

Single-cell proteomics (SCP) is transforming our understanding of biological complexity by shifting from bulk proteomics, where signals are averaged over thousands of cells, to the proteome analysis of individual cells. This granular…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-01 Amanda Momenzadeh , Jesse G. Meyer

Small-object detection is a challenging problem. In the last few years, the convolution neural networks methods have been achieved considerable progress. However, the current detectors struggle with effective features extraction for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Eric Granger , Jocelyn Chanussot , Jie Yang

The COmmon Muon and Proton Apparatus for Structure and Spectroscopy (COMPASS) is a multi-purpose fixed-target experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) aimed at studying the structure and spectrum of hadrons. The two-stage…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Boris Grube

Detecting Earth twins remains challenging because their shallow, long-period transits are difficult to distinguish from background noise. Motivated by the challenge, we developed Segmented-Polynomial-fitting Least Squares (SPLS), a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Shuyue Zheng , Fabo Feng , Yicheng Rui

The CMS muon detector system, muon reconstruction software, and high-level trigger underwent significant changes in 2013-2014 in preparation for running at higher LHC collision energy and instantaneous luminosity. The performance of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-21 CMS Collaboration