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We use the $\mathbf{k} \cdot \mathbf{p}$ theory and the envelope function approach to evaluate the Rashba spin-orbit coupling induced in a semiconductor nanowire by a magnetic field at different orientations, taking explicitely into account…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 P. Wójcik , A. Bertoni , G. Goldoni

We present angle-dependent measurements of the effective g-factor g* in a Ge-Si core-shell nanowire quantum dot. g* is found to be maximum when the magnetic field is pointing perpendicular to both the nanowire and the electric field induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Matthias Brauns , Joost Ridderbos , Ang Li , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers , Floris A. Zwanenburg

Near-surface two-dimensional electron gases on the topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se are induced by electron doping and studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. A pronounced spin-orbit splitting is observed for these states.…

We present a unifying picture of the magnetic in-plane anisotropies of two-dimensional superconductors based on transition metal dichalcogenides. The symmetry considerations are first applied to constrain the form of the conductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Menashe Haim , Alex Levchenko , Maxim Khodas

One and two-electron systems confined in a single and coupled quantum dots defined within a nanowire with a finite radius are studied in the context of spin-orbit coupling effects. Anisotropy of the spin-orbit interaction is discussed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 M. P. Nowak , B. Szafran

Recent experiments on Majorana fermions in semiconductor nanowires [Albrecht et al., Nat. 531, 206 (2016)] revealed a surprisingly large electronic Land\'e g-factor, several times larger than the bulk value - contrary to the expectation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Georg W. Winkler , Dániel Varjas , Rafal Skolasinski , Alexey A. Soluyanov , Matthias Troyer , Michael Wimmer

We analyze the effective $g^*$ factors and their dependence on the orientation of the external magnetic field for a quantum point contact defined in the two-dimensional electron gas. The paper simulates the experimental procedure for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 K. Kolasiński , A. Mreńca-Kolasińska , B. Szafran

We explore spin and charge transport phenomena in two dimensional electron gas in presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling connected to two ideal Ferromagnetic leads. In particular we show through a combination of analytical and numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Pareek

We investigate the spin accumulation effect in eccentric semiconductor multichannel rings with Rashba spin-orbit interaction and threaded by a magnetic flux. Due to the finite eccentricity, the spin polarization induced at the borders of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. E. Segura , M. J. Sánchez

Magnetic anisotropy in an antiferromagnet (AFM) with inversion symmetry breaking (ISB) is investigated. The magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) resulting from the Rashba spin-orbit and s-d type exchange interactions is determined for two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jun'ichi Ieda , Stewart E. Barnes , Sadamichi Maekawa

We present a detailed study of the spin Hall conductivity on a two-dimensional triangular lattice in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling. In particular, we focus part of our attention on the effect of the anisotropy of the nearest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paul Wenk , Stefan Kettemann , Georges Bouzerar

We analyze orbital effects of an in-plane magnetic field on the spin structure of states of a gated quantum dot based in a two-dimensional electron gas. Starting with a $k \cdot p$ Hamiltonian, we perturbatively calculate these effects for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Peter Stano , Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Marcel Serina , Leon C. Camenzind , Dominik M. Zumbühl , Daniel Loss

In a two-dimensional electron gas as realized by a semiconductor quantum well, the presence of spin-orbit coupling of both the Rashba and Dresselhaus type leads to anisotropic dispersion relations and Fermi contours. We study the effect of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Schliemann , Daniel Loss

Many modern spin-based devices rely on the spin-orbit interaction, which is highly sensitive to the host semiconductor heterostructure and varies substantially depending on crystal direction, crystal asymmetry (Dresselhaus), and quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Karina Hudson , Ashwin Srinivasan , Dmitry Miserev , Qingwen Wang , Oleh Klochan , Oleg Sushkov , Ian Farrer , David Ritchie , Alex Hamilton

The spin splitting of conduction band electrons in inversion-asymmetric InGaAs/InP quantum wells is studied by Shubnikov-de Haas measurements combining the analysis of beating patterns and coincidence measurements in doubly tilted magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 F. Herzog , H. Hardtdegen , Th. Schaepers , D. Grundler , M. A. Wilde

We study the effects of spin-orbit coupling on the magnetoconductivity in diffusive cylindrical semiconductor nanowires. Following up on our former study on tubular semiconductor nanowires, we focus in this paper on nanowire systems where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Michael Kammermeier , Paul Wenk , John Schliemann , Sebastian Heedt , Thomas Gerster , Thomas Schäpers

We present calculations of the g factors for the lower conductance steps of 3D hole quantum wires. Our results prove that the anisotropy with magnetic field orientation, relative to the wire, originates in the Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 M. Magdalena Gelabert , Llorens Serra

A microscopic expression of the residual electrical resistivity tensor is derived in linear response theory for Rashba electrons scattering at a magnetic impurity with cylindrical or non-cylindrical potential. The behavior of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Juba Bouaziz , Samir Lounis , Stefan Blügel , Hiroshi Ishida

We present theoretical calculations of the Land\'e g-factors of semiconductor nanostructures using a time-dependent empirical tight-binding method. The eigenenergies and eigenfunctions of the band edge states are calculated as a function of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Po-Chung Chen , K. Birgitta Whaley

Magnetic anisotropy controls the orientational stability and switching properties of magnetic states, and therefore plays a central role in spintronics. First-principles density-functional-theory calculations are able, in most cases, to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Gaurav Chaudhary , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Allan H. MacDonald , Samir Lounis
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