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Background subtraction is a fundamental task in computer vision with numerous real-world applications, ranging from object tracking to video surveillance. Dynamic backgrounds poses a significant challenge here. Supervised deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Fateme Bahri , Nilanjan Ray

Safety and reliability are crucial for the public acceptance of autonomous driving. To ensure accurate and reliable environmental perception, intelligent vehicles must exhibit accuracy and robustness in various environments. Millimeter-wave…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Yue Sun , Yeqiang Qian , Chunxiang Wang , Ming Yang

Autonomous driving requires a detailed understanding of complex driving scenes. The redundancy and complementarity of the vehicle's sensors provide an accurate and robust comprehension of the environment, thereby increasing the level of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Arthur Ouaknine

The transition toward 6G networks demands energy-efficient hardware capable of active interaction with the environment. Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) have emerged as a key technology for Integrated Sensing and Communications…

The existing Video Synthetic Aperture Radar (ViSAR) moving target shadow detection methods based on deep neural networks mostly generate numerous false alarms and missing detections, because of the foreground-background…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-07 Zhenyu Yang , Xiaoling Zhang , Xu Zhan

Accurate and fast extraction of foreground object is a key prerequisite for a wide range of computer vision applications such as object tracking and recognition. Thus, enormous background subtraction methods for foreground object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Dongdong Zeng , Ming Zhu , Arjan Kuijper

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used due to their low cost and versatility, but they also pose security and privacy threats. Therefore, reliable detection for low-altitude UAVs is an important issue. The strong ground clutter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-25 Zeyang Wu , Wenbo Wang , Yuexing Peng

Millimeter wave radars are popularly used in last-mile radar-based defense systems. Detection of low-altitude airborne target using these radars at low-grazing angles is an important problem in the field of electronic warfare, which becomes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-15 Martins Ezuma , Ozgur Ozdemir , Chethan Kumar Anjinappa , Wahab Ali Gulzar , Ismail Guvenc

Passive and bistatic radar systems are often limited by strong clutter and direct-path interference that mask weak moving targets. Conventional cancellation methods such as the extensive cancellation algorithm require careful tuning and can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-01 Yifan He , Griffin Kearney , Makan Fardad

Forward Vehicle Collision Warning (FCW) is one of the most important functions for autonomous vehicles. In this procedure, vehicle detection and distance measurement are core components, requiring accurate localization and estimation. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Yuwei Lu , Yuan Yuan , Qi Wang

With the rapid development of radar jamming systems, especially digital radio frequency memory (DRFM), the electromagnetic environment has become increasingly complex. In recent years, most existing studies have focused solely on either…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Huake Wang , Xudong Han , Bairui Cai , Guisheng Liao , Yinghui Quan

Understanding the scene around the ego-vehicle is key to assisted and autonomous driving. Nowadays, this is mostly conducted using cameras and laser scanners, despite their reduced performances in adverse weather conditions. Automotive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Arthur Ouaknine , Alasdair Newson , Patrick Pérez , Florence Tupin , Julien Rebut

We present a fully interpretable and flexible statistical method for background subtraction in roadside LiDAR data, aimed at enhancing infrastructure-based perception in automated driving. Our approach introduces both a Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Aitor Iglesias , Nerea Aranjuelo , Patricia Javierre , Ainhoa Menendez , Ignacio Arganda-Carreras , Marcos Nieto

Using an amalgamation of techniques from classical radar, computer vision, and deep learning, we characterize our ongoing data-driven approach to space-time adaptive processing (STAP) radar. We generate a rich example dataset of received…

Radars, due to their robustness to adverse weather conditions and ability to measure object motions, have served in autonomous driving and intelligent agents for years. However, Radar-based perception suffers from its unintuitive sensing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Liu Liu , Shuaifeng Zhi , Zhenhua Du , Li Liu , Xinyu Zhang , Kai Huo , Weidong Jiang

Autonomous radar has been an integral part of advanced driver assistance systems due to its robustness to adverse weather and various lighting conditions. Conventional automotive radars use digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Xu Dong , Pengluo Wang , Pengyue Zhang , Langechuan Liu

A fully automated object reconstruction pipeline is crucial for digital content creation. While the area of 3D reconstruction has witnessed profound developments, the removal of background to obtain a clean object model still relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Yuang Wang , Xingyi He , Sida Peng , Haotong Lin , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou

In this study, we develop a holistic framework for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in connected and automated vehicle (CAV) radar systems. We investigate a CAV system consisting of multiple vehicles that transmit frequency-modulated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Zahra Esmaeilbeig , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Mojtaba Soltanalian

This paper presents a novel signal processing technique, coined grid hopping, as well as an active multistatic Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar system designed to evaluate its performance. The design of grid hopping is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Gilles Monnoyer , Thomas Feuillen , Maxime Drouguet , Laurent Jacques , Luc Vandendorpe

We introduce the method of compressed dynamic mode decomposition (cDMD) for background modeling. The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a regression technique that integrates two of the leading data analysis methods in use today: Fourier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 N. Benjamin Erichson , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz