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Large-scale language models (LLMs) have emerged as a groundbreaking innovation in the realm of question-answering and conversational agents. These models, leveraging different deep learning architectures such as Transformers, are trained on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Fardin Ahsan Sakib , Saadat Hasan Khan , A. H. M. Rezaul Karim

In traditional innovation practices, concept and IP generation are often iteratively integrated. Both processes demand an intricate understanding of advanced technical domain knowledge. Existing large language models (LLMs), while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Runtao Ren , Jian Ma , Jianxi Luo

The importance of patents is well recognised across many regions of the world. Many patent mining systems have been proposed, but with limited predictive capabilities. In this demo, we showcase how predictive algorithms leveraging the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Nebula Alam , Khoi-Nguyen Tran , Sue Ann Chen , John Wagner , Josh Andres , Mukesh Mohania

Frozen large language model (LLM) checkpoints extract information from pre-cutoff public text that is associated with future fundamentals and equity returns beyond standard contemporaneous valuation measures. Because each frozen checkpoint…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2026-04-24 Sebastian Lehner , Alejandro Lopez-Lira

Recent advances in Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated transformative capabilities across diverse domains. The field of patent analysis and innovation is not an exception, where natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Homaira Huda Shomee , Zhu Wang , Sathya N. Ravi , Sourav Medya

This paper presents the development of an AI powered software platform that leverages advanced large language models (LLMs) to transform technology scouting and solution discovery in industrial R&D. Traditional approaches to solving complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-28 Manish Verma , Vivek Sharma , Vishal Singh

Large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's ChatGPT hold potential for automating engineering analysis, yet their reliability in solving multi-step statics problems remains uncertain. This study evaluates the performance of ChatGPT-4o and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Benjamin Hope , Jayden Bracey , Sahar Choukir , Derek Warner

AI tools, particularly large-scale language model (LLM) based applications such as ChatGPT, have the potential to simplify qualitative research. Through semi-structured interviews with seventeen participants, we identified challenges and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 He Zhang , Chuhao Wu , Jingyi Xie , Yao Lyu , Jie Cai , John M. Carroll

In the era of sustainable smart agriculture, a massive amount of agricultural news text is being posted on the Internet, in which massive agricultural knowledge has been accumulated. In this context, it is urgent to explore effective text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Biao Zhao , Weiqiang Jin , Javier Del Ser , Guang Yang

This study develops an interpretable machine learning framework to forecast startup outcomes, including funding, patenting, and exit. A firm-quarter panel for 2010-2023 is constructed from Crunchbase and matched to U.S. Patent and Trademark…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Saeid Mashhadi , Amirhossein Saghezchi , Vesal Ghassemzadeh Kashani

OpenAI's ChatGPT initiated a wave of technical iterations in the space of Large Language Models (LLMs) by demonstrating the capability and disruptive power of LLMs. OpenAI has prompted large organizations to respond with their own…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

This study presents an innovative approach to the application of large language models (LLMs) in clinical decision-making, focusing on OpenAI's ChatGPT. Our approach introduces the use of contextual prompts-strategically designed to include…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Fatemeh Nazary , Yashar Deldjoo , Tommaso Di Noia

This paper explores the influence of integrating the purpose of the translation and the target audience into prompts on the quality of translations produced by ChatGPT. Drawing on previous translation studies, industry practices, and ISO…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Masaru Yamada

In recent times, the grandeur of Large Language Models (LLMs) has not only shone in the realm of natural language processing but has also cast its brilliance across a vast array of applications. This remarkable display of LLM capabilities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Hanieh Alipour , Nick Pendar , Kohinoor Roy

The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to drive transformative innovations, with significant progress in conversational interfaces, autonomous vehicles, and intelligent content creation. Since the launch of ChatGPT in late…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Hussain Ahmad , Diksha Goel

Since ChatGPT was introduced in November 2022, embedding (nearly) unnoticeable statistical signals into text generated by large language models (LLMs), also known as watermarking, has been used as a principled approach to provable detection…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-28 Xiang Li , Feng Ruan , Huiyuan Wang , Qi Long , Weijie J. Su

Diversity in patent language is growing and makes finding synonyms for conducting patent searches more and more challenging. In addition to that, most approaches for dealing with diverse patent language are based on manual search and human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Mark Standke , Abdullah Kiwan , Annalena Lange , Silvan Berg

Machine learning (ML) has revolutionized the digital transformation of technology valuation by predicting the value of patents with high accuracy. However, the lack of validation regarding the reliability of these models hinders experts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Seunghyun Lee , Janghyeok Yoon , Jaewoong Choi

Large language models such as ChatGPT have increased scholarly output, but whether this productivity boost produces genuine intellectual advancement remains untested. I address this gap by measuring the semantic novelty of 13,847 articles…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Ali Safari

Many promising-looking ideas in AI research fail to deliver, but their validation takes substantial human labor and compute. Predicting an idea's chance of success is thus crucial for accelerating empirical AI research, a skill that even…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiaxin Wen , Chenglei Si , Yueh-han Chen , He He , Shi Feng
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