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Humans are bounded rational at best and this, we argue, has worked in their favour in the hunter-gatherer society where emergence of a coordinated action, leading to cooperation, is otherwise the standard stag-hunt dilemma (when individuals…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Joy Das Bairagya , Sagar Chakraborty

The complexity of cooperative behavior is a crucial issue in multiagent-based social simulation. In this paper, an agent-based model is proposed to study the evolution of cooperative hunting behaviors in an artificial society. In this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Honglin Bao , Wolfgang Banzhaf

Interactions among individuals in natural populations often occur in a dynamically changing environment. Understanding the role of environmental variation in population dynamics has long been a central topic in theoretical ecology and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-18 Feng Huang , Ming Cao , Long Wang

Migration is a fundamental trait in humans and animals. Recent studies investigated the effect of migration on the evolution of cooperation, showing that contingent migration favors cooperation in spatial structures. In those studies, only…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-11-05 Genki Ichinose , Masaya Saito , Hiroki Sayama , David Sloan Wilson

The tragedy of the commons illustrates a fundamental social dilemma where individual rational actions lead to collectively undesired outcomes, threatening the sustainability of shared resources. Strategies to escape this dilemma, however,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

In human societies the probability of strategy adoption from a given person may be affected by the personal features. Now we investigate how an artificially imposed restricted ability to reproduce, overruling ones fitness, affects an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-04-10 A. Szolnoki , M. Perc , G. Szabo

It is well known that in contrast to the Prisoner's Dilemma, the snowdrift game can lead to a stable coexistence of cooperators and cheaters. Recent theoretical evidence on the snowdrift game suggests that gradual evolution for individuals…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tatsuya Sasaki , Isamu Okada

Punishment and partner switching are two well-studied mechanisms that support the evolution of cooperation. Observation of human behaviour suggests that the extent to which punishment is adopted depends on the usage of alternative…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Hirofumi Takesue

Policy and guideline proposals for ethical artificial-intelligence research have proliferated in recent years. These are supposed to guide the socially-responsible development of AI for the common good. However, there typically exist…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Travis LaCroix , Aydin Mohseni

In social dilemmas, most interactions are transient and susceptible to restructuring, leading to continuous changes in social networks over time. Typically, agents assess the rewards of their current interactions and adjust their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Xiaojin Xiong , Yichao Yao , Minyu Feng , Manuel Chica

The game interactions among individuals in nature are often uncertain and dynamically evolving, significantly influencing the persistence of cooperation. However, it remains a formidable challenge to effectively characterize these dynamic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Bin Pi , Minyu Feng , Liang-Jian Deng , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Despite rapid technological progress, effective human-machine cooperation remains a significant challenge. Humans tend to cooperate less with machines than with fellow humans, a phenomenon known as the machine penalty. Here, we show that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zhen Wang , Ruiqi Song , Chen Shen , Shiya Yin , Zhao Song , Balaraju Battu , Lei Shi , Danyang Jia , Talal Rahwan , Shuyue Hu

Heterogeneity has been studied as one of the most common explanations of the puzzle of cooperation in social dilemmas. A large number of papers have been published discussing the effects of increasing heterogeneity in structured populations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Marcos Cardinot , Josephine Griffith , Colm O'Riordan

Cooperation in an open dynamic system fundamentally depends upon information distributed across its components. Yet in an environment with rapidly enlarging complexity, this information may need to change adaptively to enable not only…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Wonhee Jeong , Tarik Hadzibeganovic , Unjong Yu

The emergence and maintenance of cooperation has attracted intensive scholarly interest and has been analysed within the framework of evolutionary game theory. The role of innovation, which introduces novel strategies into the population,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Hirofumi Takesue

The effects of an unconditional move rule in the spatial Prisoner's Dilemma, Snowdrift and Stag Hunt games are studied. Spatial structure by itself is known to modify the outcome of many games when compared with a randomly mixed population,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-02-25 Estrella A. Sicardi , Hugo Fort , Mendeli H. Vainstein , Jeferson J. Arenzon

This paper explores the Coevolutionary Optional Prisoner's Dilemma (COPD) game, which is a simple model to coevolve game strategy and link weights of agents playing the Optional Prisoner's Dilemma game. We consider a population of agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Marcos Cardinot , Colm O'Riordan , Josephine Griffith

Cooperation is of utmost importance to society as a whole, but is often challenged by individual self-interests. While game theory has studied this problem extensively, there is little work on interactions within and across groups with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson

Language models are increasingly deployed in interactive online environments, from personal chat assistants to domain-specific agents, raising questions about their cooperative and competitive behavior in multi-party settings. While prior…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Mukul Singh , Arjun Radhakrishna , Sumit Gulwani

We propose a model of evolutionary snowdrift game with $N$-person interactions and study the effects of multi-person interactions on the emergence of cooperation. An exact $N$-th-order equation for the equilibrium density of cooperators…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. F. Zheng , H. P. Yin , C. H. Chan , P. M. Hui