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In order to find previously unknown subgroups in biomedical data and generate testable hypotheses, visually guided exploratory analysis can be of tremendous importance. In this paper we propose a new dissimilarity measure that can be used…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-12-01 Charlotte Soneson , Magnus Fontes

Multiview latent-variable models provide a fundamental framework for discrete data analysis, with applications to latent structure models, topic models, and mixtures of product distributions. In the discrete setting, the joint distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Runshi Tang , Julien Chhor , Olga Klopp , Alexandre B. Tsybakov , Anru R. Zhang

As regression is a widely studied problem, many methods have been proposed to solve it, each of them often requiring setting different hyper-parameters. Therefore, selecting the proper method for a given application may be very difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Nassime Mountasir , Baptiste Lafabregue , Bruno Albert , Nicolas Lachiche

Handling incomplete and heterogeneous data remains a central challenge in real-world machine learning, where missing values may follow complex mechanisms (MCAR, MAR, MNAR) and features can be of mixed types (numerical and categorical).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Youran Zhou , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Jonathan Wells , Sunil Aryal

When we consider discretization of continuous probability distributions, it inevitably induces irreversible geometric distortion of local measure on the discretized support. While such discretziation-induced distortion is extrinsic to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Koretaka Yuge

Constantine et al. (2016) introduced a Metropolis-Hastings (MH) approach that target the active subspace of a posterior distribution: a linearly projected subspace that is informed by the likelihood. Schuster et al. (2017) refined this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-10 Leonardo Ripoli , Richard G. Everitt

A linear transformation f(S) of configurational entropy with length scale dependent coefficients as a measure of spatial inhomogeneity is considered. When a final pattern is formed with periodically repeated initial arrangement of point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Garncarek , R. Piasecki

Approximating time-varying unobserved heterogeneity by discrete types has become increasingly popular in economics. Yet, provably valid post-clustering inference for target parameters in models that do not impose an exact group structure is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-20 Jad Beyhum , Martin Mugnier

This paper addresses the problem of summarizing the posterior distributions that typically arise, in a Bayesian framework, when dealing with signal decomposition problems with unknown number of components. Such posterior distributions are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-11-29 Alireza Roodaki , Julien Bect , Gilles Fleury

We propose an extension of popular descriptors based on gradient orientation histograms (HOG, computed in a single image) to multiple views. It hinges on interpreting HOG as a conditional density in the space of sampled images, where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Jingming Dong , Jonathan Balzer , Damek Davis , Joshua Hernandez , Stefano Soatto

Computing the marginal likelihood or evidence is one of the core challenges in Bayesian analysis. While there are many established methods for estimating this quantity, they predominantly rely on using a large number of posterior samples…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-02-26 Eric Chuu , Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya

A method for selecting a graphical model for $p$-vector-valued stationary Gaussian time series was recently proposed by Matsuda and uses the Kullback-Leibler divergence measure to define a test statistic. This statistic was used in a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-19 R. J. Wolstenholme , A. T. Walden

We study the distinguishability notion given by Wootters for states represented by probability density functions. This presents the particularity that it can also be used for defining a distance in chaotic unidimensional maps. Based on that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ignacio S. Gomez , Mariela Portesi , Pedro W. Lamberti

Users are tapping into massive, heterogeneous entity graphs for many applications. It is challenging to select entity graphs for a particular need, given abundant datasets from many sources and the oftentimes scarce information for them. We…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Ning Yan , Sona Hasani , Abolfazl Asudeh , Chengkai Li

Atmospheric visibility is a critical variable for transportation safety and air quality management, however, accurate prediction remains challenging due to the complex interactions between meteorological conditions and air pollutants, as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Bong Gyun Shin , Chan Sik Lee , Hyesun Suh

Bayesian inference in the presence of an intractable likelihood function is computationally challenging. When following a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach to approximate the posterior distribution in this context, one typically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-03 Johan Alenlöv , Arnaud Doucet , Fredrik Lindsten

The goal of this thesis is to study the use of the Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance as to build a descriptor of sample complexity in classification problems. The idea is to use the fact that the Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance is a metric in…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Gaël Giordano

This paper focuses on the multi-view clustering, which aims to promote clustering results with multi-view data. Usually, most existing works suffer from the issues of parameter selection and high computational complexity. To overcome these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Qinghai Zheng , Jihua Zhu , Shuangxun Ma

We provide a rigorous mathematical treatment to the crowding issue in data visualization when high dimensional data sets are projected down to low dimensions for visualization. By properly adjusting the capacity of high dimensional balls,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Rongrong Wang , Xiaopeng Zhang

Transport based distances, such as the Wasserstein distance and earth mover's distance, have been shown to be an effective tool in signal and image analysis. The success of transport based distances is in part due to their Lagrangian nature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Matthew Thorpe , Serim Park , Soheil Kolouri , Gustavo K. Rohde , Dejan Slepčev