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Understanding Earth's subsurface is critical for energy transition, natural hazard mitigation, and planetary science. Yet subsurface analysis remains fragmented, with separate models required for structural interpretation, stratigraphic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yimin Dou , Xinming Wu , Nathan L Bangs , Harpreet Singh Sethi , Jintao Li , Hang Gao , Zhixiang Guo

Pretraining molecular representation models without labels is fundamental to various applications. Conventional methods mainly process 2D molecular graphs and focus solely on 2D tasks, making their pretrained models incapable of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-11-30 Rui Jiao , Jiaqi Han , Wenbing Huang , Yu Rong , Yang Liu

PDE-constrained inverse problems are some of the most challenging and computationally demanding problems in computational science today. Fine meshes that are required to accurately compute the PDE solution introduce an enormous number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-12 Jonathan Wittmer , Jacob Badger , Hari Sundar , Tan Bui-Thanh

We propose a novel numerical inversion algorithm for the coefficients of parabolic partial differential equations, based on model reduction. The study is motivated by the application of controlled source electromagnetic exploration, where…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-21 Liliana Borcea , Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky

Efficient and high-fidelity prior sampling and inversion for complex geological media is still a largely unsolved challenge. Here, we use a deep neural network of the variational autoencoder type to construct a parametric low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-26 Eric Laloy , Romain Hérault , John Lee , Diederik Jacques , Niklas Linde

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that reconstructs conductivity distributions within a body from boundary measurements. However, EIT reconstruction is hindered by its ill-posed nonlinear inverse…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Bowen Tong , Junwu Wang , Dong Liu

The electric field integral equation is a well known workhorse for obtaining fields scattered by a perfect electric conducting (PEC) object. As a result, the nuances and challenges of solving this equation have been examined for a while.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Xin Fu , Jie Li , Li Jun Jiang , Balasubramaniam Shanker

Bayesian inverse problems are often computationally challenging when the forward model is governed by complex partial differential equations (PDEs). This is typically caused by expensive forward model evaluations and high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-08 Zhihang Xu , Yingzhi Xia , Qifeng Liao

We consider an efficient preconditioner for boundary integral equation (BIE) formulations of the two-dimensional Stokes equations in porous media. While BIEs are well-suited for resolving the complex porous geometry, they lead to a dense…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-16 Pieter Coulier , Bryan Quaife , Eric Darve

In this work, we develop an efficient high order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for solving the Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT). EIT is a highly nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem where the interior conductivity of an object is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 Xiaosheng Li , Wei Wang

We propose a geometry-aware strategy for training neural preconditioners tailored to parametrized linear systems arising from the discretization of mixed-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs). These systems are typically…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Nunzio Dimola , Alessandro Coclite , Paolo Zunino

In this work, we introduce new integral formulations based on the convolution quadrature method for the time-domain modeling of perfectly electrically conducting scatterers that overcome some of the most critical issues of the standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-28 Pierrick Cordel , Alexandre Dély , Adrien Merlini , Francesco P. Andriulli

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging technique, which has been widely used in the fields of industrial inspection, medical monitoring and tactile sensing. However, due to the inherent non-linearity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Duanpeng Shi , Wendong Zheng , Di Guo , Huaping Liu

The modelling of multiphase flow in a pipe presents a significant challenge for high-resolution computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models due to the high aspect ratio (length over diameter) of the domain. In subsea applications, the pipe…

Geophysical inversion attempts to estimate the distribution of physical properties in the Earth's interior from observations collected at or above the surface. Inverse problems are commonly posed as least-squares optimization problems in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Vladimir Puzyrev

Cryo-EM is a vital technique for determining 3D structure of biological molecules such as proteins and viruses. The cryo-EM reconstruction problem is challenging due to the high noise levels, the missing poses of particles, and the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 Larissa de Ruijter , Gabriele Cesa

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging method in which an unknown physical body is probed with electric currents applied on the boundary, and the internal conductivity distribution is recovered from the measured…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-07 Sarah Jane Hamilton , Samuli Siltanen

Deep learning-based methods have revolutionized the field of imaging inverse problems, yielding state-of-the-art performance across various imaging domains. The best performing networks incorporate the imaging operator within the network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Romain Vo , Julián Tachella

We describe a novel framework for estimating subsurface properties, such as rock permeability and porosity, from time-lapse observed seismic data by coupling full-waveform inversion, subsurface flow processes, and rock physics models. For…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Dongzhuo Li , Kailai Xu , Jerry M. Harris , Eric Darve

Electron microscopy (EM) images exhibit anisotropic axial resolution due to the characteristics inherent to the imaging modality, presenting challenges in analysis and downstream tasks.In this paper, we propose a diffusion-model-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Kyungryun Lee , Won-Ki Jeong