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A drawing of a graph is 1-planar if each edge participates in at most one crossing and adjacent edges do not cross. Up to symmetry, each crossing in a 1-planar drawing belongs to one out of six possible crossing types, where a type…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Sergio Cabello , Alexander Dobler , Gašper Fijavž , Thekla Hamm , Mirko H. Wagner

Edge bundling is an important concept heavily used for graph visualization purposes. To enable the comparison with other established near-planarity models in graph drawing, we formulate a new edge-bundling model which is inspired by the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Patrizio Angelini , Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Philipp Kindermann , Thomas Schneck

An \emph{obstacle representation} of a graph consists of a set of polygonal obstacles and a distinct point for each vertex such that two points see each other if and only if the corresponding vertices are adjacent. Obstacle representations…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-06-14 Alexander Koch , Marcus Krug , Ignaz Rutter

A pseudoline arrangement graph is a planar graph induced by an embedding of a (simple) pseudoline arrangement. We study the corresponding graph realization problem and properties of pseudoline arrangement graphs. In the first part, we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-04 Sandip Das , Siddani Bhaskara Rao , Uma kant Sahoo

A mixed graph can be seen as a type of digraph containing some edges (two opposite arcs). Here we introduce the concept of sequence mixed graphs, which is a generalization of both sequence graphs and iterated line digraphs. These structures…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-13 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

While visual comparison of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) is commonly encountered in various disciplines (e.g., finance, biology), knowledge about humans' perception of graph similarity is currently quite limited. By graph similarity…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Kathrin Ballweg , Margit Pohl , Günter Wallner , Tatiana von Landesberger

The crossing number of a graph is the least number of crossings over all drawings of the graph in the plane. Computing the crossing number of a given graph is NP-hard, but fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) with respect to the natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Okada , Alexander Wolff

Statistical pattern classification methods based on data-random graphs were introduced recently. In this approach, a random directed graph is constructed from the data using the relative positions of the data points from various classes.…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-07-01 Elvan Ceyhan , Carey E. Priebe , John C. Wierman

We consider the task of drawing a graph on multiple horizontal layers, where each node is assigned a layer, and each edge connects nodes of different layers. Known algorithms determine the orders of nodes on each layer to minimize crossings…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Alexander Dobler , Jakob Roithinger

Random intersection graphs model networks with communities, assuming an underlying bipartite structure of groups and individuals, where these groups may overlap. Group memberships are generated through the bipartite configuration model.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Remco van der Hofstad , Julia Komjathy , Viktoria Vadon

The notion of 1-planarity is among the most natural and most studied generalizations of graph planarity. A graph is 1-planar if it has an embedding where each edge is crossed by at most another edge. The study of 1-planar graphs dates back…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Stephen G. Kobourov , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

We introduce the graph parameter readability and study it as a function of the number of vertices in a graph. Given a digraph D, an injective overlap labeling assigns a unique string to each vertex such that there is an arc from x to y if…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Rayan Chikhi , Paul Medvedev , Martin Milanic , Sofya Raskhodnikova

Given a graph G, of arbitrary size and unbounded vertex degree, denote by |G| the one-complex associated with $G$. The topological space |G| is n-arc connected (n-ac) if every set of no more than n points of |G| are contained in an arc (a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-01 Paul Gartside , Ana Mamatelashvili , Max Pitz

We consider visibility graphs involving bars and arcs in which lines of sight can pass through up to k objects. We prove a new edge bound for arc k-visibility graphs, provide maximal constructions for arc and semi-arc k-visibility graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-07 Mehtaab Sawhney , Jonathan Weed

In this paper we study the class of bi-arc digraphs, important from two seemingly unrelated perspectives. On the one hand, they are precisely the digraphs that admit certain polymorphisms of interest in the study of constraint satisfaction…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Pavol Hell , Akbar Rafiey , Arash Rafiey

In this paper, we study the relationship between the radius $r$ and the attachment number $a$ of a tetravalent graph admitting a half-arc-transitive group of automorphisms. These two parameters were first introduced in~[{\em…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-09 Primož Potočnik , Primož Šparl

A graph $G$ is a pairwise compatibility graph (PCG) if there exists an edge-weighted tree and an interval $I$, such that each leaf of the tree is a vertex of the graph, and there is an edge $\{ x, y \}$ in $G$ if and only if the weight of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-09 Tiziana Calamoneri , Manuel Lafond , Angelo Monti , Blerina Sinaimeri

Edge casing is a well-known method to improve the readability of drawings of non-planar graphs. A cased drawing orders the edges of each edge crossing and interrupts the lower edge in an appropriate neighborhood of the crossing. Certain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-07-09 David Eppstein , Marc van Kreveld , Elena Mumford , Bettina Speckmann

The series-parallel (SP) graphs are those containing no topological $K_{_4}$ and are considered trivial. We relax the prohibition distinguishing the SP graphs by forbidding only embeddings of $K_{_4}$ whose edges with both ends 3-valent…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-30 Elad Aigner-Horev

The cut-rank of a set $X$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is defined as the rank of the $ X \times (V(G)\setminus X)$ matrix over the binary field whose $(i,j)$-entry is $1$ if the vertex $i$ in $X$ is adjacent to the vertex $j$ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-05 Huy-Tung Nguyen , Sang-il Oum