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Stratified sampling is a fast and simple method to generate point sets with uniform distribution in hypercubes. However, for the most common paraxial stratfication it has the prominent drawback that the number of sampled points in n…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-06-14 Simon Wessing

The notion of semi-random sources, also known as Santha-Vazirani (SV) sources, stands for a sequence of n bits, where the dependence of the i'th bit on the previous i-1 bits is limited for every $i\in[n]$. If the dependence of the i'th bit…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Dmytro Gavinsky , Pavel Pudlák

Real-world datasets often contain outliers, and the presence of outliers can make the clustering problems to be much more challenging. In this paper, we propose a simple uniform sampling framework for solving three representative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Jiawei Huang , Wenjie Liu , Hu Ding

Bipartite networks manifest as a stream of edges that represent transactions, e.g., purchases by retail customers. Many machine learning applications employ neighborhood-based measures to characterize the similarity among the nodes, such as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Nesreen K. Ahmed , Nick Duffield , Liangzhen Xia

We consider the exclusion process on segments of the integers in a site-dependent random environment. We assume to be in the ballistic regime in which a single particle has positive linear speed. Our goal is to study the mixing time of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Dominik Schmid

Clustering is a fundamental problem in unsupervised machine learning with many applications in data analysis. Popular clustering algorithms such as Lloyd's algorithm and $k$-means++ can take $\Omega(ndk)$ time when clustering $n$ points in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Moses Charikar , Monika Henzinger , Lunjia Hu , Maxmilian Vötsch , Erik Waingarten

Mercer's expansion and Mercer's theorem are cornerstone results in kernel theory. While the classical Mercer's theorem only considers continuous symmetric positive definite kernels, analogous expansions are effective in practice for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Sungwoo Jeong , Alex Townsend

In a distributed information application an encoder compresses an arbitrary vector while a similar reference vector is available to the decoder as side information. For the Hamming-distance similarity measure, and when guaranteed perfect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Yuval Cassuto , Jacob Ziv

In this paper the ensemble of codes formed by a serial concatenation of a repetition code with multiple accumulators connected through random interleavers is considered. Based on finite length weight enumerators for these codes, asymptotic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-21 Joerg Kliewer , Kamil S. Zigangirov , Christian Koller , Daniel J. Costello

We develop the resource theory of private randomness extraction in the distributed and device-dependent scenario. We begin by introducing the notion of independent random bits, which are bipartite states containing ideal private randomness…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Dong Yang , Karol Horodecki , Andreas Winter

Suppose Alice and Bob receive strings $X=(X_1,...,X_n)$ and $Y=(Y_1,...,Y_n)$ each uniformly random in $[s]^n$ but so that $X$ and $Y$ are correlated . For each symbol $i$, we have that $Y_i = X_i$ with probability $1-\eps$ and otherwise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-30 Siu On Chan , Elchanan Mossel , Joe Neeman

Two widely-used computational paradigms for sublinear algorithms are using linear measurements to perform computations on a high dimensional input and using structured queries to access a massive input. Typically, algorithms in the former…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Amit Chakrabarti , Manuel Stoeckl

Consider a distributed coding for computing problem with constant decoding locality, i.e., with a vanishing error probability, any single sample of the function can be approximately recovered by probing only constant number of compressed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Deheng Yuan , Tao Guo , Zhongyi Huang , Shi Jin

We propose and analyze a generalized splitting method to sample approximately from a distribution conditional on the occurrence of a rare event. This has important applications in a variety of contexts in operations research, engineering,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-10 Zdravko I. Botev , Pierre L'Ecuyer

Recent randomness expansion protocols have been proposed which are able to generate an unbounded amount of randomness from a finite amount of truly random initial seed. One such protocol, given by Miller and Shi, uses a pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Renan Gross , Scott Aaronson

Irreversible aggregation is an archetypal example of a system driven far from equilibrium by sources and sinks of a conserved quantity (mass). The source is a steady input of monomers and the evaporation of colliding particles with a small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Colm Connaughton , Arghya Dutta , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

It is a well-known fact in classical information theory that no deterministic procedure can extract close-to-ideal randomness from an arbitrary entropy source. On the other hand, if additional knowledge about the source is available --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Pablo Tikas Pueyo , Tomás Fernández Martos , Gabriel Senno

We survey recent (and not so recent) results concerning arrangements of lines, points and other geometric objects and the applications these results have in theoretical computer science and combinatorics. The three main types of problems we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-20 Zeev Dvir

We establish a general framework for construction of small ensembles of capacity achieving linear codes for a wide range of (not necessarily memoryless) discrete symmetric channels, and in particular, the binary erasure and symmetric…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-26 Mahdi Cheraghchi

We consider the problem of distilling uniform random bits from an unknown source with a given $p$-entropy using linear hashing. As our main result, we estimate the expected $p$-divergence from the uniform distribution over the ensemble of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Madhura Pathegama , Alexander Barg