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Over the past two decades several fragments of first-order logic have been identified and shown to have good computational and algorithmic properties, to a great extent as a result of appropriately describing the image of the standard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Lidia Tendera

While finite-variable fragments of the propositional modal logic S5--complete with respect to reflexive, symmetric and transitive frames--are polynomial-time decidable, the restriction to finite-variable formulas for logics of reflexive and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-10-08 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

The G\"odel translation provides an embedding of the intuitionistic logic $\mathsf{IPC}$ into the modal logic $\mathsf{Grz}$, which then embeds into the modal logic $\mathsf{GL}$ via the splitting translation. Combined with Solovay's…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-23 Guram Bezhanishvili , Kristina Brantley , Julia Ilin

We develop polytopological semantics for various constructive, intuitionistic, and G\"odel--Dummett variations of $\mathsf{K4}$ and $\mathsf{S4}$. In our models, intuitionistic and modal operators are interpreted via various topologies over…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-28 Juan P. Aguilera , David Fernández-Duque , Leonardo Pacheco

In this note, by integrating ideas concerning terminating tableaux-based procedures in modal logics and finite frame property of intuitionistic modal logic IK, we provide new and simpler decidability proofs for FIK and LIK.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Philippe Balbiani , Cigdem Gencer

We study implicational formulas in the context of proof complexity of intuitionistic propositional logic (IPC). On the one hand, we give an efficient transformation of tautologies to implicational tautologies that preserves the lengths of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Emil Jeřábek

This work investigates the algorithmic complexity of non-classical logics, focusing on superintuitionistic and modal systems. It is shown that propositional logics are usually polynomial-time reducible to their fragments with at most two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Mikhail Rybakov

We show that products of propositional modal logics containing the logic of reflexive frames T as a factor are embeddable into their single-variable fragments. The proof is a simplified version of the proof, to appear, of a similar result…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-08 K. Aleksandrov , M. Rybakov , D. Shkatov

The one-variable fragment of a first-order logic may be viewed as an "S5-like" modal logic, where the universal and existential quantifiers are replaced by box and diamond modalities, respectively. Axiomatizations of these modal logics have…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Petr Cintula , George Metcalfe , Naomi Tokuda

We extend the meet-implication fragment of propositional intuitionistic logic with a meet-preserving modality. We give semantics based on semilattices and a duality result with a suitable notion of descriptive frame. As a consequence we…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Jim de Groot , Dirk Pattinson

In this article we determine the implicational fragments of most of the known subintuitionistic logics.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-15 Fatemeh Shirmohammadzadeh Maleki , Dick de Jongh

We study the system IFP of intuitionistic fixed point logic, an extension of intuitionistic first-order logic by strictly positive inductive and coinductive definitions. We define a realizability interpretation of IFP and use it to extract…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Ulrich Berger , Hideki Tsuiki

In this paper we propose an algorithm for polynomial-time reinforcement learning in factored Markov decision processes (FMDPs). The factored optimistic initial model (FOIM) algorithm, maintains an empirical model of the FMDP in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-23 Istvan Szita , Andras Lorincz

While modal extensions of decidable fragments of first-order logic are usually undecidable, their monodic counterparts, in which formulas in the scope of modal operators have at most one free variable, are typically decidable. This only…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Alessandro Artale , Christopher Hampson , Roman Kontchakov , Andrea Mazzullo , Frank Wolter

In [11] we defined Inf-Datalog and characterized the fragments of Monadic inf-Datalog that have the same expressive power as Modal Logic (resp. $CTL$, alternation-free Modal $\mu$-calculus and Modal $\mu$-calculus). We study here the time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Eugénie Foustoucos , Irene Guessarian

In a recent paper we showed that intuitionistic quantifiers admit the following temporal interpretation: "always in the future" (for $\forall$) and "sometime in the past" (for $\exists$). In this paper we study this interpretation for the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-09-02 Guram Bezhanishvili , Luca Carai

We examine a bidirectional propositional dynamic logic (PDL) for finite and infinite message sequence charts (MSCs) extending LTL and TLC-. By this kind of multi-modal logic we can express properties both in the entire future and in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Benedikt Bollig , Dietrich Kuske , Ingmar Meinecke

We consider the one-variable fragment of first-order logic extended with Presburger constraints. The logic is designed in such a way that it subsumes the previously-known fragments extended with counting, modulo counting or cardinality…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Bartosz Bednarczyk

Modal logics allow reasoning about various modes of truth: for example, what it means for something to be possibly true, or to know that something is true as opposed to merely believing it. This report describes embeddings of propositional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 John Rushby

We study minimax optimal reinforcement learning in episodic factored Markov decision processes (FMDPs), which are MDPs with conditionally independent transition components. Assuming the factorization is known, we propose two model-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Yi Tian , Jian Qian , Suvrit Sra
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