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We report findings from a case study of a large agile information systems development (ISD) organization`s sudden transformation to distributed, digital work in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. It seeks to understand how knowledge…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Marius Mikalsen , Nils Brede Moe , Sut I Wong , Viktoria Stray

In "Grids" and "collaboratories," we find distributed communities of resource providers and resource consumers, within which often complex and dynamic policies govern who can use which resources for which purpose. We propose a new approach…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Laura Pearlman , Von Welch , Ian Foster , Carl Kesselman , Steven Tuecke

Background: Open Source Software (OSS) is often seen as an option to mitigate risks of lock-ins. Yet, single-vendor OSS can still result in soft lock-ins due to knowledge asymmetries and technical barriers. Aim: This study explores actors…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Per Persson , Johan Linåker

Distributed storage systems (DSSs) have gained a lot of interest recently, thanks to their robustness and scalability compared to single-device storage. Majority of the related research has exclusively concerned the network layer. At the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Camilla Hollanti , David Karpuk , Amaro Barreal , Hsiao-feng Francis Lu

Cloud computing has been a dominant paradigm for a variety of information processing platforms, particularly for enabling various popular applications of sharing economy. However, there is a major concern regarding data privacy on these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Lingjuan Lyu , Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Nan Wang , Yifeng Zheng

The problem of managing multi-service applications on top of Cloud-Edge networks in a QoS-aware manner has been thoroughly studied in recent years from a decision-making perspective. However, only a few studies addressed the problem of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Giuseppe Bisicchia , Stefano Forti , Ernesto Pimentel , Antonio Brogi

We consider federated learning in tiered communication networks. Our network model consists of a set of silos, each holding a vertical partition of the data. Each silo contains a hub and a set of clients, with the silo's vertical data shard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Anirban Das , Timothy Castiglia , Shiqiang Wang , Stacy Patterson

We consider decentralized model training in tiered communication networks. Our network model consists of a set of silos, each holding a vertical partition of the data. Each silo contains a hub and a set of clients, with the silo's vertical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Anirban Das , Stacy Patterson

While federated learning is promising for privacy-preserving collaborative learning without revealing local data, it remains vulnerable to white-box attacks and struggles to adapt to heterogeneous clients. Federated distillation (FD), built…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Jiawei Shao , Fangzhao Wu , Jun Zhang

Edge intelligent applications like VR/AR and language model based chatbots have become widespread with the rapid expansion of IoT and mobile devices. However, constrained edge devices often cannot serve the increasingly large and complex…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zongshun Zhang , Ibrahim Matta

Data drift is a thorny challenge when deploying person re-identification (ReID) models into real-world devices, where the data distribution is significantly different from that of the training environment and keeps changing. To tackle this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Lei Zhang , Guanyu Gao , Huaizheng Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively learn in a distributed way, allowing for privacy protection. However, the real-world non-IID data will lead to client drift which degrades the performance of FL.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Yunlu Yan , Chun-Mei Feng , Mang Ye , Wangmeng Zuo , Ping Li , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Lei Zhu , C. L. Philip Chen

Over the last several years, the computation landscape for conducting data analytics has completely changed. While in the past, a lot of the activities have been undertaken in isolation by companies, and research institutions, today's…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Gregor von Laszewski , Wo Chang , Russell Reinsch , Olivera Kotevska , Ali Karimi , Abdul Rahman Sattar , Garry Mazzaferro , Geoffrey C. Fox

The global increase in the elderly population necessitates innovative long-term care solutions to improve the quality of life for vulnerable individuals while reducing caregiver burdens. Assistive robots, leveraging advancements in Machine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Fernando E. Casado

This book is not restricted to semantic web (SW) technologies. An aspiration was to contribute to the awakening of a dialogue between information and documentation concerned with knowledge organization systems (KOSs), and branches in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Andrea Scharnhorst , Richard P. Smiraglia

Dealing with a growing amount of data is a crucial challenge for the future of information and communication technologies. More and more devices are expected to transfer data through the Internet, therefore new solutions have to be designed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Luca Serena , Mirko Zichichi , Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti

The share-of-choice (SOC) problem is a widely studied problem for product line design (PLD) where representative customers are sampled from a target population and the percentage of the ones who choose the offered products over outside…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-04 Maoqi Liu , Xun Zhang , Hailei Gong , Changchun Liu

The software development process has evolved with respect to the problems in developing large and complex applications. There is a paradigm shift towards collaborative development, which necessitates the need to evaluate this approach. A…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Robail Yasrab , Javed Ferzund , Saad Razzaq

The diversity and quantity of data warehouses, gathering data from distributed devices such as mobile devices, can enhance the success and robustness of machine learning algorithms. Federated learning enables distributed participants to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Shuo Wang , Surya Nepal , Kristen Moore , Marthie Grobler , Carsten Rudolph , Alsharif Abuadbba

The growing density of satellites in low-Earth orbit (LEO) presents serious challenges to space sustainability, primarily due to the increased risk of in-orbit collisions. Traditional ground-based tracking systems are constrained by latency…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Peng Hu , Wenxuan Zhang