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The circadian clock is the molecular mechanism responsible for the adaptation to daily rhythms in living organisms. Oscillations and fluctuations in environmental conditions regulate the circadian clock through signaling pathways. We study…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Andrea Auconi , Patrick Pett , Edda Klipp , Hanspeter Herzel

Circadian rhythms are biological rhythms of approximately 24 h that persist even under constant conditions without environmental daily cues. The molecular circadian clock machinery generates the physiological rhythms, which can be…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-10-05 Hotaka Kaji , Fumito Mori , Hiroshi Ito

The mammalian circadian system comprises a network of cell-autonomous oscillators, spanning from the central clock in the brain to peripheral clocks in other organs. These clocks are tightly coordinated to orchestrate rhythmic physiological…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Yitong Huang , Yuanzhao Zhang , Rosemary Braun

Circadian clocks play a pivotal role in orchestrating numerous physiological and developmental events. Waveform shapes of the oscillations of protein abundances can be informative about the underlying biochemical processes of circadian…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2018-11-27 Hang-Hyun Jo , Yeon Jeong Kim , Jae Kyoung Kim , Mathias Foo , David E. Somers , Pan-Jun Kim

Circadian clocks are the central timekeepers of life, allowing cells to anticipate changes between day and night. Experiments in recent years have revealed that circadian clocks can be highly stable, raising the question how reliably they…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-06-22 Michele Monti , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Periodic forcing of nonlinear oscillators leads to a large number of dynamic behaviors. The coupling of the cell-cycle to the circadian clock provides a biological realization of such forcing. Using high throughput single-cell microscopy,…

Common models of circadian rhythms are constructed as compartmental reactions of well mixed biochemicals involving a negative-feedback loop containing several intermediate reaction steps in order to enable oscillations. Spatial transport of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Pablo Rojas , Oreste Piro , Martin E. Garcia

Non-linear parametric resonances occur frequently in nature. Here we summarize how they can be studied by means of perturbative methods. We show in particular how resonances can affect the motion of a test particle orbiting in the vicinity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Rebusco

The gene networks that comprise the circadian clock modulate biological function across a range of scales, from gene expression to performance and adaptive behaviour. The clock functions by generating endogenous rhythms that can be…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-10-25 Ozgur Akman , Steven Watterson , Andrew Parton , Nigel Binns , Andrew Millar , Peter Ghazal

Living systems regulate many aspects of their behavior through periodic oscillations of molecular concentrations, which function as `biochemical clocks.' These clocks are intrinsically subject to thermal fluctuations, so that the duration…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Robert Marsland , Wenping Cui , Jordan M. Horowitz

It has recently been observed that the occurrence of sudden cardiac death has a close statistical relationship with the time of day, viz., ventricular fibrillation is most likely to occur between 12 am-6 am, with 6 pm-12 am being the next…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-09-30 Pavithraa Seenivasan , Shakti N. Menon , S. Sridhar , Sitabhra Sinha

Drosophila's circadian clock can be perturbed by magnetic fields, as well as by lithium administration. Cryptochromes are critical for the circadian clock. Further, the radical pairs in cryptochrome also can explain magnetoreception in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi , Christoph Simon

Biochemical oscillations are ubiquitous in nature and allow organisms to properly time their biological functions. In this paper, we consider minimal Markov state models of nonequilibrium biochemical networks that support oscillations. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Clara del Junco , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Biological rhythms are generated by pacemaker organs, such as the heart pacemaker organ (the sinoatrial node) and the master clock of the circadian rhythms (the suprachiasmatic nucleus), which are composed of a network of autonomously…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-08-23 Hiroshi Kori , Yoji Kawamura , Naoki Masuda

We describe a mechanism for pronounced biochemical oscillations, relevant to microscopic systems, such as the intracellular environment. This mechanism operates for reaction schemes which, when modeled using deterministic rate equations,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 A. J. McKane , J. D. Nagy , T. J. Newman , M. O. Stefanini

A wide range of organisms use circadian clocks to keep internal sense of daily time and regulate their behavior accordingly. Most of these clocks use intracellular genetic networks based on positive and negative regulatory elements. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose M. G. Vilar , Hao Yuan Kueh , Naama Barkai , Stanislas Leibler

Molecular circadian clocks, that are found in all nucleated cells of mammals, are known to dictate rhythms of approximately 24 hours (circa diem) to many physiological processes. This includes metabolism (e.g., temperature, hormonal blood…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-14 Jean Clairambault , Stephane Gaubert , Thomas Lepoutre

Circadian rhythmicity lies at the center of various important physiological and behavioral processes in mammals, such as sleep, metabolism, homeostasis, mood changes and more. It has been shown that this rhythm arises from self-sustained…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-02-08 Yorgos M. Psarellis , Michail Kavousanakis , Michael A. Henson , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Rhythmic data are ubiquitous in the life sciences. Biologists need reliable statistical tests to identify whether a particular experimental treatment has caused a significant change in a rhythmic signal. When these signals display…

Linear mechanical systems with time-modulated parameters can harbor oscillations with amplitudes that grow or decay exponentially with time due to the phenomenon of parametric resonance. While the resonance properties of individual…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Abhijeet Melkani , Jayson Paulose
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