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AI plays an important role in COVID-19 identification. Computer vision and deep learning techniques can assist in determining COVID-19 infection with Chest X-ray Images. However, for the protection and respect of the privacy of patients,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 Boyi Liu , Bingjie Yan , Yize Zhou , Yifan Yang , Yixian Zhang

Clustering is one of the fundamental tasks in computer vision and pattern recognition. Recently, deep clustering methods (algorithms based on deep learning) have attracted wide attention with their impressive performance. Most of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Yanhai Gan , Xinghui Dong , Huiyu Zhou , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong

Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is a challenging, albeit essential task in drug repurposing. Learning on graph models have drawn special attention as they can significantly reduce drug repurposing costs and time commitment.…

Drug combinations are frequently used for the treatment of cancer patients in order to increase efficacy, decrease adverse side effects, or overcome drug resistance. Given the enormous number of drug combinations, it is cost- and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-02-18 Peiran Jiang , Shujun Huang , Zhenyuan Fu , Zexuan Sun , Ted M. Lakowski , Pingzhao Hu

Advances in biomedicine are largely fueled by exploring uncharted territories of human biology. Machine learning can both enable and accelerate discovery, but faces a fundamental hurdle when applied to unseen data with distributions that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-11-30 Tian Cai , Li Xie , Muge Chen , Yang Liu , Di He , Shuo Zhang , Cameron Mura , Philip E. Bourne , Lei Xie

The extraction of biomedical data has significant academic and practical value in contemporary biomedical sciences. In recent years, drug repositioning, a cost-effective strategy for drug development by discovering new indications for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Enqiang Zhu , Xiang Li , Chanjuan Liu , Nikhil R. Pal

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected near 5 million people and led to over 0.3 million deaths. Currently, there is no specific anti-SARS-CoV-2…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-05-21 Kaifu Gao , Duc Duy Nguyen , Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Guo-Wei Wei

Graphs have become increasingly popular in modeling structures and interactions in a wide variety of problems during the last decade. Graph-based clustering and semi-supervised classification techniques have shown impressive performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Zhao Kang , Chong Peng , Qiang Cheng , Xinwang Liu , Xi Peng , Zenglin Xu , Ling Tian

Predicting medications is a crucial task in many intelligent healthcare systems. It can assist doctors in making informed medication decisions for patients according to electronic medical records (EMRs). However, medication prediction is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Yang An , Bo Jin , Xiaopeng Wei

The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) has claimed millions of lives and has affected all aspects of human life. This paper focuses on the application of deep learning (DL) models to medical imaging and drug discovery for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder , M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal , V. B. Surya Prasath

The paper utilizes the graph embeddings generated for entities of a large biomedical database to perform link prediction to capture various new relationships among different entities. A novel node similarity measure is proposed that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Prakhar Gurawa , Matthias Nickles

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical limitations in diagnostic workflows: RT-PCR tests suffer from slow turnaround times and high false-negative rates, while CT-based screening offers faster complementary diagnosis but requires expert…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Aadit Nilay , Bhavesh Thapar , Anant Agrawal , Mohammad Nayeem Teli

The drug discovery and development process is a long and expensive one, costing over 1 billion USD on average per drug and taking 10-15 years. To reduce the high levels of attrition throughout the process, there has been a growing interest…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-08-22 Cheng Ye , Rowan Swiers , Stephen Bonner , Ian Barrett

Image clustering is one of the most important computer vision applications, which has been extensively studied in literature. However, current clustering methods mostly suffer from lack of efficiency and scalability when dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Kamran Ghasedi Dizaji , Amirhossein Herandi , Cheng Deng , Weidong Cai , Heng Huang

Drug repositioning is designed to discover new uses of known drugs, which is an important and efficient method of drug discovery. Researchers only use one certain type of Collaborative Filtering (CF) models for drug repositioning currently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Jieyue He , Xinxing Yang , Zhuo Gong , lbrahim Zamit

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are powerful tools for modelling complex, multi-relational data and supporting hypothesis generation, particularly in applications like drug repurposing. However, for predictive methods to gain acceptance as credible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Susana Nunes , Samy Badreddine , Catia Pesquita

As a promising tool to navigate in the vast chemical space, artificial intelligence (AI) is leveraged for drug design. From the year 2017 to 2021, the number of applications of several recent AI models (i.e. graph neural network (GNN),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-13 Yi Zhang

Recent advances and achievements of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as deep and graph learning models have established their usefulness in biomedical applications, especially in drug-drug interactions (DDIs). DDIs refer to a change in…

Clustering is a well-known unsupervised machine learning approach capable of automatically grouping discrete sets of instances with similar characteristics. Constrained clustering is a semi-supervised extension to this process that can be…