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Iterative trajectory optimization techniques for non-linear dynamical systems are among the most powerful and sample-efficient methods of model-based reinforcement learning and approximate optimal control. By leveraging time-variant local…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-01 Onur Celik , Hany Abdulsamad , Jan Peters

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is an effective method to reduce the radiation exposure in medical imaging. To reduce the severe streaking artifacts that occur in reconstructed images due to violation of the Nyquist/Shannon sampling…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Huiying Li , Yizhuang Song

The SPARKLING algorithm was originally developed for accelerated 2D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the compressed sensing (CS) context. It yields non-Cartesian sampling trajectories that jointly fulfill a target sampling density while…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 Chaithya G R , Zaccharie Ramzi , Philippe Ciuciu

Recent advances in computed tomography (CT) imaging, especially with dual-robot systems, have introduced new challenges for scan trajectory optimization. This paper presents a novel approach using Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) to optimize CT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Yuedong Yuan , Linda-Sophie Schneider , Andreas Maier

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a leading technique for understanding structural changes in advanced battery materials such as lithium-excess cathodes. However, extracting critical information like oxidation states from the…

In this paper, we present a concurrent and scalable trajectory optimization method to improve the quality of robot-assisted manufacturing. Our method simultaneously optimizes tool orientations, kinematic redundancy, and waypoint timing on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Yongxue Chen , Tianyu Zhang , Yuming Huang , Tao Liu , Charlie C. L. Wang

We propose a sampling-based trajectory optimization methodology for constrained problems. We extend recent works on stochastic search to deal with box control constraints,as well as nonlinear state constraints for discrete dynamical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-13 George I. Boutselis , Ziyi Wang , Evangelos A. Theodorou

As a core part of autonomous driving systems, motion planning has received extensive attention from academia and industry. However, real-time trajectory planning capable of spatial-temporal joint optimization is challenged by nonholonomic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Zhichao Han , Yuwei Wu , Tong Li , Lu Zhang , Liuao Pei , Long Xu , Chengyang Li , Changjia Ma , Chao Xu , Shaojie Shen , Fei Gao

Tensor networks represent the state-of-the-art in computational methods across many disciplines, including the classical simulation of quantum many-body systems and quantum circuits. Several applications of current interest give rise to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Johnnie Gray , Stefanos Kourtis

Autoencoders learn data representations through reconstruction. Robust training is the key factor affecting the quality of the learned representations and, consequently, the accuracy of the application that use them. Previous works…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Maisa Doaud , Michael Mayo

Visual observation of objects is essential for many robotic applications, such as object reconstruction and manipulation, navigation, and scene understanding. Machine learning algorithms constitute the state-of-the-art in many fields but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Heiko Renz , Maximilian Krämer , Frank Hoffmann , Torsten Bertram

We address the problem of reconstructing high quality images from undersampled MRI data. This is a challenging task due to the highly ill-posed nature of the problem. In particular, in dynamic MRI scans, the interaction between the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Noémie Debroux , Guy Williams , Martin J. Graves , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb

Sampling-based motion planners offer a practical and scalable approach to kinodynamic motion planning, notably for high-dimensional, underactuated, or non-holonomic systems. However, these planners are typically used offline, requiring…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Seyedali Golestaneh , Zhuoyun Zhong , Donghyung Lee , Constantinos Chamzas

This paper presents a hybrid robot motion planner that generates long-horizon motion plans for robot navigation in environments with obstacles. We propose a hybrid planner, RRT* with segmented trajectory optimization (RRT*-sOpt), which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Jessica Leu , Michael Wang , Masayoshi Tomizuka

In this paper, we introduce a method to build an adapted mesh representation of a 3D object for X-Ray tomography reconstruction. Using this representation, we provide means to reduce the computational cost of reconstruction by way of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Anthony Cazasnoves , Fanny Buyens , Sylvie Sevestre

In this work we reduce undersampling artefacts in two-dimensional ($2D$) golden-angle radial cine cardiac MRI by applying a modified version of the U-net. We train the network on $2D$ spatio-temporal slices which are previously extracted…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-14 Andreas Kofler , Marc Dewey , Tobias Schaeffter , Christian Wald , Christoph Kolbitsch

Motion planning for multi-jointed robots is challenging. Due to the inherent complexity of the problem, most existing works decompose motion planning as easier subproblems. However, because of the inconsistent performance metrics, only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Yu Zhao , Hsien-Chung Lin , Masayoshi Tomizuka

In many applications of tomography, the acquired projections are either limited in number or contain a significant amount of noise. In these cases, standard reconstruction methods tend to produce artifacts that can make further analysis…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-11 D. M. Pelt , K. J. Batenburg

In this paper we first contribute a large scale online study (N=400) to better understand aesthetic perception of aerial video. The results indicate that it is paramount to optimize smoothness of trajectories across all keyframes. However,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Christoph Gebhardt , Stefan Stevsic , Otmar Hilliges

High resolution images can be acquired using a non-regular sampling sensor which consists of an underlying low resolution sensor that is covered with a non-regular sampling mask. The reconstructed high resolution image is then obtained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-08 Markus Jonscher , Karina Jaskolka , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup