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We study the steady states and dynamics of a thin film-type equation with non-conserved mass in one dimension. The evolution equation is a nonlinear fourth-order degenerate parabolic PDE motivated by a model of volatile viscous fluid films…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-29 Hangjie Ji , Thomas P. Witelski

Short time existence for a surface diffusion evolution equation with curvature regularization is proved in the context of epitaxially strained three-dimensional films. This is achieved by implementing a minimizing movement scheme, which is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Irene Fonseca , Nicola Fusco , Giovanni Leoni , Massimiliano Morini

Volatile viscous fluids on partially-wetting solid substrates can exhibit interesting interfacial instabilities and pattern formation. We study the dynamics of vapor condensation and fluid evaporation governed by a one-sided model in a low…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Hangjie Ji , Thomas P. Witelski

The dynamics of a thin liquid film on the underside of a curved cylindrical substrate is studied. The evolution of the liquid layer is investigated as the film thickness and the radius of curvature of the substrate are varied. A…

A strained epitaxial film deposited on a deformable substrate undergoes a morphological instability relaxing the elastic energy by surface diffusion. The nonlinear and nonlocal dynamical equations of such films with wetting interactions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Jean-Noel Aqua , Thomas Frisch , Alberto Verga

In this work, we show the short-time existence of solutions of the evolution equations that represent the solid state dewetting of thin films through evaporation-condensation as a two dimensional sharp interface variational model. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 M. S. Indulekha

In the present contribution we review basic mathematical results for three physical systems involving self-organising solid or liquid films at solid surfaces. The films may undergo a structuring process by dewetting,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Uwe Thiele

Liquid films coating vertical cylinders can form annular liquid collars which translate downwards under gravity. We investigate the dynamics of a thin viscoplastic liquid film coating the interior or exterior of a vertical cylindrical tube,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 James D. Shemilt , Alice B. Thompson , Alex Horsley , Carl A. Whitfield , Oliver E. Jensen

We discuss a thin film evolution equation for a wetting evaporating liquid on a smooth solid substrate. The model is valid for slowly evaporating small sessile droplets when thermal effects are insignificant, while wettability and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Desislava Todorova , Uwe Thiele , Len M. Pismen

We consider the full 3D dynamics of a thin falling liquid film on a flat plate inclined at some non-zero angle to the horizontal. In addition to gravitational effects, the flow is driven by an electric field, which is normal to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. J. Tomlin , D. T. Papageorgiou , G. A. Pavliotis

It is shown how the combination of atomic deposition and nonlinear diffusion may lead, below a critical temperature, to the growth of nonuniform layers on a substrate. The dynamics of such a system is of the Cahn-Hilliard type, supplemented…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Daniel Walgraef

The roughness of vapor-deposited thin films can display a nonmonotonic dependence on film thickness, if the smoothening of the small-scale features of the substrate dominates over growth-induced roughening in the early stage of evolution.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claudio Castellano , Joachim Krug

The surface of a thin liquid film with nonconstant curvature flattens as a result of capillary forces. While this leveling is driven by local curvature gradients, the global boundary conditions greatly influence the dynamics. Here, we study…

The stability of an evaporating thin liquid film on a solid substrate is investigated within lubrication theory. The heat flux due to evaporation induces thermal gradients; the generated Marangoni stresses are accounted for. Assuming the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Sultan , Arezki Boudaoud , Martine Ben Amar

We discuss instabilities of fluid films of nanoscale thickness, with a particular focus on films where the destabilising mechanism allows for linear instability, metastability, and absolute stability. Our study is motivated by nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Michael-Angelo Y. -H. Lam , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

We present a continuum model describing dissolution and growth of a crystal contact confined against a substrate. Diffusion and hydrodynamics in the liquid film separating the crystal and the substrate are modeled within the lubrication…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

The duality between deformations of elastic bodies and non-inertial flows in viscous liquids has been a guiding principle in decades of research. However, this duality is broken when a spheroidal or other doubly-curved liquid film is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Benny Davidovitch , Avraham Klein

We investigate the stress-driven morphological instability of epitaxially growing multilayer films, which are coherent and dislocation-free. We construct a direct elastic analysis, from which we determine the elastic state of the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Rashmi C. Desai

The flow of thin liquid films on inclined or vertical surfaces is one of immense importance, with applications spanning many types of process industries, due to the increased mass and heat transfer brought about by the presence of waves on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Idris Adebayo

Wavy film flow of incompressible Newtonian fluid down an inclined plane is considered. The question is posed as to the parametric conditions under which the description of evolution can be approximately reduced for all time to a single…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Frenkel , Keshavamurthy Indireshkumar
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