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Open circuit voltage decay measurements are performed on methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite solar cells to investigate the charge carrier recombination dynamics. The measurements are compared to the two reference…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-07 A. Baumann , K. Tvingstedt , M. C. Heiber , S. Väth , C. Momblona , H. J. Bolink , V. Dyakonov

Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) is a promising candidate as an absorber layer for single-junction solar cells and the top subcell in tandem solar cells. However, the power conversion efficiency of Sb2S3-based solar cells has remained stagnant over…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Xinwei Wang , Seán R. Kavanagh , Aron Walsh

Light trapping for solar cells can reduce production cost and improve energy conversion efficiency. Understanding some of the basic theoretical constraints on light trapping is therefore of fundamental importance. Here, we develop a general…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Zongfu Yu , Shanhui Fan

Energetic disorder has been known for decades to limit the performance of structurally disordered semiconductors such as amorphous silicon and organic semiconductors. However, in the past years, high performance organic solar cells have…

The charge carrier mobility is a key parameter for the organic bulk heterojunction solar cell efficiency. It was recently shown that the interplay charge carrier transport and recombination, both depending on electron and hole mobilities,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 A. Wagenpfahl , C. Deibel , V. Dyakonov

Reducing the thickness of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells is a key objective in order to reduce production cost and to improve sustainability. The major challenge for sub-micron Cu(In,Ga)Se2 cells is the recombination at the backside. In standard…

Charge carrier recombination in the perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has a deep influence on the electrical performance, such as open circuit voltage, short circuit current, fill factor and ultimately power conversion efficiency. The impacts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Lin Xing Shi , Zi Shuai Wang , Zengguang Huang , Wei E. I. Sha , Haoran Wang , Zhen Zhou

Hot-carrier solar cells are envisioned to utilize energy filtering to extract power from photogenerated electron-hole pairs before they thermalize with the lattice, and thus potentially offer higher power conversion efficiency compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Steven Limpert , Stephen Bremner , Heiner Linke

The radiative recombination of electron-hole pairs represents a great challenge to the photon-to-charge efficiency in photocell. In this paper, we visit the radiative recombination rate (RRR) in a quantum photocell with or without three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Jing-Yi Chen , Shun-Cai Zhao

Currently, Sb$_2$Se$_3$ thin films receive considerable research interest as a solar cell absorber material. When completed into a device stack, the major bottleneck for further device improvement is the open circuit voltage, which is the…

Voltage modulated electroluminescence spectra and low frequency ({\leq} 100 kHz) impedance characteristics of electroluminescent diodes are studied. Voltage modulated light emission tracks the onset of observed negative capacitance at a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Kanika Bansal , Shouvik Datta

Selenium is experiencing renewed interest as a promising candidate for the wide bandgap photoabsorber in tandem solar cells. However, despite the potential of selenium-based tandems to surpass the theoretical efficiency limit of single…

We provide an alternative formulation of the exact calculation of the current-voltage characteristic of solar cells which have been modeled with a lumped parameters equivalent circuit with one or two diodes. Such models, for instance, are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Ken Roberts , S. R. Valluri

The investigation of solar cells degradation and the prediction of its end-of-life performance is of primary importance in the preparation of a space mission. In the present work, we investigate the reduction of solar-cells' maximum power…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Baur , M. Gervasi , P. Nieminen , S. Pensotti , P. G. Rancoita , M. Tacconi

The existing measurements of the solar neutrino flux are compared with the predictions of all models capable of reproducing the other solar observables. These predictions are supplemented by the hypothesis of neutrino oscillations with mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Conforto , C. Grimani , F. Martelli , F. Vetrano

Negative capacitance at the low-frequency domain and inverted hysteresis are familiar features in perovskite solar cells, where the origin is still under discussion. Here we use Impedance Spectroscopy to analyse these responses in…

The power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells has recently improved beyond 20%. The active layers of these devices comprise of at least two organic semiconductors, forming a type II heterojunction. Hereby, the device performance is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Jonathan L. Langentepe-Kong , Manasi Pranav , Safa Shoaee , Dieter Neher

We studied the recombination dynamics of charge carriers in organic bulk heterojunction solar cells made of the blend system poly(2,5-bis(3-dodecyl thiophen-2-yl) thieno[2,3-b]thiophene) (pBTCT-C12):[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl…

We theoretically analyze the carrier capture and distribution among the available energy levels of a symmetric semiconductor quantum dot under continuous-wave excitation resonant with the barrier energy levels. At low temperature all the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Pistone , S. Savasta , O. Di Stefano , G. Martino , R. Girlanda , S. Portolan

It has gradually been recognized that incoming sunlight can be trapped within a high refractive index semiconductor, n~3.5, owing to the narrow 16degree escape cone. The solar light inside a semiconductor is 4n^2 times brighter than…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Eli Yablonovitch , Zunaid Omair