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Noise is an important factor that degrades the quality of medical images. Impulse noise is a common noise, which is caused by malfunctioning of sensor elements or errors in the transmission of images. In medical images due to presence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Zohreh HosseinKhani , Mohsen Hajabdollahi , Nader Karimi , Reza Soroushmehr , Shahram Shirani , Kayvan Najarian , Shadrokh Samavi

Recently, the problem of blind image separation has been widely investigated, especially the medical image denoise which is the main step in medical diag-nosis. Removing the noise without affecting relevant features of the image is the main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 R. M. Farouk , M. E. Abd El-aziz , A. M. Adam

In this paper, we propose a new fast and robust recursive algorithm for near-separable nonnegative matrix factorization, a particular nonnegative blind source separation problem. This algorithm, which we refer to as the successive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-01 Nicolas Gillis

Consider a time series of measurements of the state of an evolving system, x(t), where x has two or more components. This paper shows how to perform nonlinear blind source separation; i.e., how to determine if these signals are equal to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-07 David N. Levin

We demonstrate two new approaches that have been developed to aid the production of future hard X-ray catalogs, and specifically to reduce the reliance on human intervention during the detection of faint excesses in maps that also contain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 V. A. Lepingwell , A. J. Bird , S. R. Gunn

We address the convolutive blind source separation problem for the (over-)determined case where (i) the number of nonstationary target-sources $K$ is less than that of microphones $M$, and (ii) there are up to $M - K$ stationary Gaussian…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Rintaro Ikeshita , Tomohiro Nakatani , Shoko Araki

Noise is an inherent issue of low-light image capture, one which is exacerbated on mobile devices due to their narrow apertures and small sensors. One strategy for mitigating noise in a low-light situation is to increase the shutter time of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Clément Godard , Kevin Matzen , Matt Uyttendaele

Traditionally, Blind Speech Separation techniques are computationally expensive as they update the demixing matrix at every time frame index, making them impractical to use in many Real-Time applications. In this paper, a robust data-driven…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Chandan K A Reddy , Gautam Bhat , Nikhil Shankar , Issa Panahi

Hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising has been attracting much research attention in remote sensing area due to its importance in improving the HSI qualities. The existing HSI denoising methods mainly focus on specific spectral and spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Yang Chen , Xiangyong Cao , Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng , Zongben Xu

While the semi-blind source separation-based acoustic echo cancellation (SBSS-AEC) has received much research attention due to its promising performance during double-talk compared to the traditional adaptive algorithms, it suffers from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Kunxing Lu , Xianrui Wang , Tetsuya Ueda , Shoji Makino , Jingdong Chen

In this work, we study the problem of common and unique feature extraction from noisy data. When we have N observation matrices from N different and associated sources corrupted by sparse and potentially gross noise, can we recover the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Naichen Shi , Salar Fattahi , Raed Al Kontar

While researches on model-based blind single image super-resolution (SISR) have achieved tremendous successes recently, most of them do not consider the image degradation sufficiently. Firstly, they always assume image noise obeys an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Zongsheng Yue , Qian Zhao , Jianwen Xie , Lei Zhang , Deyu Meng , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

A robust algorithm for non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is presented in this paper with the purpose of dealing with large-scale data, where the separability assumption is satisfied. In particular, we modify the Linear Programming…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-10 Jason Gejie Liu , Shuchin Aeron

Fluorescence microscopy is a key driver to promote discoveries of biomedical research. However, with the limitation of microscope hardware and characteristics of the observed samples, the fluorescence microscopy images are susceptible to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-15 Xuanyu Tian , Qing Wu , Hongjiang Wei , Yuyao Zhang

The selection of penalty hyperparameters is a critical aspect in Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), since these values control the trade-off between reconstruction accuracy and adherence to desired constraints. In this work, we focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Laura Selicato , Flavia Esposito , Andersen Ang , Nicoletta Del Buono , Rafal Zdunek

We present a numerical algorithm for nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) problems under noisy separability. An NMF problem under separability can be stated as one of finding all vertices of the convex hull of data points. The research…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-06 Tomohiko Mizutani

We address the problem of blind gain and phase calibration of a sensor array from ambient noise. The key motivation is to ease the calibration process by avoiding a complex procedure setup. We show that computing the sample covariance…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Charles Vanwynsberghe , Simon Bouley , Jérôme Antoni

Modern spectroscopic databases provide a wealth of information about the physical processes and environments associated with astrophysical populations. Techniques such as blind source separation (BSS), in which sets of spectra are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James T. Allen , Paul C. Hewett , Vasily Belokurov , Vivienne Wild

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a versatile and powerful tool for discovering latent structures in data matrices, with many variations proposed in the literature. Recently, Leplat et al.\@ (2019) introduced a minimum-volume NMF…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-26 Duc Toan Nguyen , Eric C. Chi

Multimodal and multi-information microscopy techniques such as Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM) extend the informational channels beyond intensity-based fluorescence microscopy but suffer from reduced image quality due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Hao Chen , Julian Najera , Dagmawit Geresu , Meenal Datta , Cody Smith , Scott Howard