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Early-type galaxies exhibit thermal and molecular resonance emission from dust that is shed and heated through stellar mass loss as a subset of the population moves through the AGB phase of evolution. Because this emission can give direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex E. Athey , Joel N. Bregman , Jesse D. Bregman , Pasquale Temi , Marc Sauvage

Protostellar jets are known to emit in a wide range of bands, from radio to IR to optical bands, and to date also about ten X-ray emitting jets have been detected, with a rate of discovery of about one per year. We aim at investigating the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Bonito , S. Orlando , M. Miceli , J. Eislöffel , G. Peres , F. Favata

The Gaia space telescope has transformed our understanding of random stellar encounters with the Solar System. This study examines how such perturbations influence the most eccentric comets in the Oort Cloud (OC), a thermalized reservoir of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Shahed Shayan Arani

The solar system's Oort cloud can be perturbed by the Galactic tide and by individual passing stars. These perturbations can inject Oort cloud objects into the inner parts of the solar system, where they may be observed as the long-period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Fabo Feng , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The last decade has witnessed significant advances in our observational understanding of the earliest stages of low-mass star formation. The advent of sensitive receivers on large radio telescopes such as the JCMT and IRAM 30m MRT has led…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Andre , Derek Ward-Thompson , Mary Barsony

Recent high-resolution observations have revealed filamentary accretion flows (``streamers'') in protoplanetary disks older than 1 Myr, suggesting that late-stage interstellar gas infall (late infall) may affect disk evolution and stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 W. Ooyama , R. Nakatani , T. Hosokawa , H. Mitani

We demonstrate dynamical pathways from main-belt asteroid and Centaur orbits to those in co-orbital motion with Jupiter, including the retrograde (inclination $i>90^o$) state. We estimate that at any given time, there should be $\sim1$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Sarah Greenstreet , Brett Gladman , Henry Ngo

Stellar infrared excesses can indicate various phenomena of interest, from protoplanetary disks to debris disks, or (more speculatively) techno-signatures along the lines of Dyson spheres. In this paper, we conduct a large search for such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Gabriella Contardo , David W. Hogg

Thousands of extrasolar planets have been discovered, and it is clear that the galactic planetary census draws on a diversity greatly exceeding that exhibited by the solar system's planets. We review significant landmarks in the chronology…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Gregory Laughlin , Jack J. Lissauer

Active comets have been detected in several exoplanetary systems, although so far only indirectly, when the dust or gas in the extended coma has transited in front of the stellar disk. The large optical surface and relatively high…

The goal of this study is to reconstruct the evolution and the dust formation processes during the final AGB phases of a sample of carbon-rich, post-AGB Galactic stars, with particular attention to the determination of the past mass-loss…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Silvia Tosi , Devika Kamath , Flavia Dell'Agli , Hans Van Winckel , Paolo Ventura , Tommaso Marchetti , Ester Marini , Marco Tailo

The origin of warm Jupiters (gas giant planets with periods between 10 and 200 days) is an open question in exoplanet formation and evolution. We investigate a particular migration theory in which a warm Jupiter is coupled to a perturbing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Jonathan M. Jackson , Rebekah I. Dawson , Andrew Shannon , Cristobal Petrovich

We investigate the dynamics of gaseous clumps formed via gravitational fragmentation in young protostellar disks, focusing on the fragments that are ejected from the disk via many-body gravitational interaction. Numerical hydrodynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Eduard I. Vorobyov

The exoplanet population characterized by relatively short orbital periods ($P<100$ d) around solar-type stars is dominated by super-Earths and sub-Neptunes. However, these planets are missing in our Solar System and the reason behind this…

We present a chronology of the formation and early evolution of the Oort cloud by simulations. These simulations start with the Solar System being born with planets and asteroids in a stellar cluster orbiting the Galactic center. Upon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Simon Portegies Zwart , Santiago Torres , Maxwell X. Cai , Anthony Brown

We determine the observability in transmission of inhomogeneous cloud cover on the limbs of hot Jupiters through post processing a general circulation model to include cloud distributions computed using a cloud microphysics model. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Diana Powell , Tom Louden , Laura Kreidberg , Xi Zhang , Peter Gao , Vivien Parmentier

The protostellar outflow mechanism operates for a significant fraction of the pre-main sequence phase of a solar mass star and is thought to have a key role in star and perhaps even planet formation. This energetic mechanism manifests…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 E. T. Whelan

The nearby M-dwarf AP Col was recently identified by Riedel et al. 2011 as a pre-main sequence star (age 12 - 50 Myr) situated only 8.4 pc from the Sun. The combination of its youth, distance, and intrinsically low luminosity make it an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sascha P. Quanz , Justin R. Crepp , Markus Janson , Henning Avenhaus , Michael R. Meyer , Lynne A. Hillenbrand
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