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In this paper, we establish optimal rates of adaptive estimation of a vector in the multi-reference alignment model, a problem with important applications in fields such as signal processing, image processing, and computer vision, among…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Afonso S. Bandeira , Philippe Rigollet , Jonathan Weed

This paper analyzes the convergence and generalization of training a one-hidden-layer neural network when the input features follow the Gaussian mixture model consisting of a finite number of Gaussian distributions. Assuming the labels are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Hongkang Li , Shuai Zhang , Meng Wang

In MCMC methods, such as the Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm, the Gibbs sampler, or recent adaptive methods, many different strategies can be proposed, often associated in practice to unknown rates of convergence. In this paper we…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Didier Chauveau , Pierre Vandekerkhove

The entropy computation of Gaussian mixture distributions with a large number of components has a prohibitive computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a novel approach exploiting the sphere decoding concept to bound and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Su Min Kim , Tan Tai Do , Tobias J. Oechtering , Gunnar Peters

We examine the estimation of the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence and the use of the goodness-of-fit test for multivariate continuous distributions. Our starting point is the maximum entropy principle for Shannon entropy: among all…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Mehmet Siddik Cadirci , Martin Singull

Effective uncertainty quantification is important for training modern predictive models with limited data, enhancing both accuracy and robustness. While Bayesian methods are effective for this purpose, they can be challenging to scale. When…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jasmeet Kaur

Estimating entropy and mutual information consistently is important for many machine learning applications. The Kozachenko-Leonenko (KL) estimator (Kozachenko & Leonenko, 1987) is a widely used nonparametric estimator for the entropy of…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-22 Shashank Singh , Barnabás Póczos

Fitting probabilistic models to data is often difficult, due to the general intractability of the partition function and its derivatives. Here we propose a new parameter estimation technique that does not require computing an intractable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Peter Battaglino , Michael R. DeWeese

Differential entropy and log determinant of the covariance matrix of a multivariate Gaussian distribution have many applications in coding, communications, signal processing and statistical inference. In this paper we consider in the high…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-10 T. Tony Cai , Tengyuan Liang , Harrison H. Zhou

Gaussian mixture models are widely used to study clustering problems. These model-based clustering methods require an accurate estimation of the unknown data density by Gaussian mixtures. In Maugis and Michel (2009), a penalized maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Maugis Cathy , Michel Bertrand

We consider the problem of approximating a general Gaussian location mixture by finite mixtures. The minimum order of finite mixtures that achieve a prescribed accuracy (measured by various $f$-divergences) is determined within constant…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-08 Yun Ma , Yihong Wu , Pengkun Yang

To learn intrinsic low-dimensional structures from high-dimensional data that most discriminate between classes, we propose the principle of Maximal Coding Rate Reduction ($\text{MCR}^2$), an information-theoretic measure that maximizes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yaodong Yu , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Chong You , Chaobing Song , Yi Ma

We develop an approximation method for the differential entropy $h(\mathbf{X})$ of a $q$-component Gaussian mixture in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We provide two examples of approximations using our method denoted by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Basheer Joudeh , Boris Škorić

The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distance, rooted in optimal transport (OT) theory, quantifies dissimilarity between metric measure spaces and provides a framework for aligning heterogeneous datasets. While computational aspects of the GW…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-02 Zhengxin Zhang , Ziv Goldfeld , Youssef Mroueh , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

Distance measures between graphs are important primitives for a variety of learning tasks. In this work, we describe an unsupervised, optimal transport based approach to define a distance between graphs. Our idea is to derive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Michael Scholkemper , Damin Kühn , Gerion Nabbefeld , Simon Musall , Björn Kampa , Michael T. Schaub

We show that the mutual information between the representation of a learning machine and the hidden features that it extracts from data is bounded from below by the relevance, which is the entropy of the model's energy distribution. Models…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-01-28 O Duranthon , M Marsili , R Xie

This paper studies minimax rates of convergence for nonparametric location-scale models, which include mean, quantile and expectile regression settings. Under Hellinger differentiability on the error distribution and other mild conditions,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-06 Bingxin Zhao , Yuhong Yang

Generalized linear models (GLMs) arise in high-dimensional machine learning, statistics, communications and signal processing. In this paper we analyze GLMs when the data matrix is random, as relevant in problems such as compressed sensing,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Jean Barbier , Florent Krzakala , Nicolas Macris , Léo Miolane , Lenka Zdeborová

Mixture distributions are a workhorse model for multimodal data in information theory, signal processing, and machine learning. Yet even when each component density is simple, the differential entropy of the mixture is notoriously hard to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Namyoon Lee

In many problems in data mining and machine learning, data items that need to be clustered or classified are not points in a high-dimensional space, but are distributions (points on a high dimensional simplex). For distributions, natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Sudipto Guha , Andrew McGregor , Suresh Venkatasubramanian