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Blockchains have popularized automated market makers (AMMs). An AMM exchange is an application running on a blockchain which maintains a pool of crypto-assets and automatically trades assets with users governed by some pricing function that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 T-H. Hubert Chan , Ke Wu , Elaine Shi

Constant-function market makers (CFMMs), such as Uniswap, are automated exchanges offering trades among a set of assets. We study their technical relationship to another class of automated market makers, cost-function prediction markets. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Rafael Frongillo , Maneesha Papireddygari , Bo Waggoner

This work focuses on the mathematical study of constant function market makers. We rigorously establish the conditions for optimal trading under the assumption of a quasilinear, but not necessarily convex (or concave), trade function. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-14 C. Escudero , F. Lara , M. Sama

Constant-product market making functions were first introduced by Hayden Adams in 2017 to create Uniswap, a decentralised exchange on Ethereum. This enables users to exchange assets at any given rate. Some variations such as Balancer and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Théodore Conrad , Arthur Vinciguerra , Guillaume Méroué

A non-fungible token (NFT) market is a new trading invention based on the blockchain technology which parallels the cryptocurrency market. In the present work we study capitalization, floor price, the number of transactions, the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-01-17 Paweł Szydło , Marcin Wątorek , Jarosław Kwapień , Stanisław Drożdż

This paper compares mathematical models for automated market makers including logarithmic market scoring rule (LMSR), liquidity sensitive LMSR (LS-LMSR), constant product/mean/sum, and others. It is shown that though LMSR may not be a good…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-05-21 Yongge Wang

In this paper we analyze constant product market makers (CPMMs). We formalize the liquidity providers' profitability conditions and introduce a concept we call the profitability frontier in the xyk-space. We study the effect of mint and…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2023-03-29 Tobias Bitterli , Fabian Schär

We consider the problem of optimally executing an order involving multiple crypto-assets, sometimes called tokens, on a network of multiple constant function market makers (CFMMs). When we ignore the fixed cost associated with executing an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-12 Guillermo Angeris , Tarun Chitra , Alex Evans , Stephen Boyd

Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are decentralized applications that allow users to exchange crypto-tokens without the need for a matching exchange order. AMMs are one of the most successful DeFi use cases: indeed, major AMM platforms process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Massimo Bartoletti , James Hsin-yu Chiang , Alberto Lluch-Lafuente

Liquidity providers are essential for the function of decentralized exchanges to ensure liquidity takers can be guaranteed a counterparty for their trades. However, liquidity providers investing in liquidity pools face many risks, the most…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-01-18 Rohan Tangri , Peter Yatsyshin , Elisabeth A. Duijnstee , Danilo Mandic

Prediction markets allow traders to bet on potential future outcomes. These markets exist for weather, political, sports, and economic forecasting. Within this work we consider a decentralized framework for prediction markets using…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-01-10 Hamed Amini , Maxim Bichuch , Zachary Feinstein

Automated market makers (AMMs) are automata that trade electronic assets at rates set by mathematical formulas. AMMs are usually implemented by smart contracts on blockchains. In practice, AMMs are often composed: and outputs from AMMs can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Daniel Engel , Maurice Herlihy

In this paper, we analyze traders' behavior within both centralized exchanges (CEXs) and decentralized exchanges (DEXs), focusing on the volatility of Bitcoin prices and the trading activity of investors engaged in perpetual future…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-04-26 Erdong Chen , Mengzhong Ma , Zixin Nie

This document analyzes price discovery in cryptocurrency markets by comparing centralized and decentralized exchanges, as well as spot and futures markets. The study focuses first on Ethereum (ETH) and then applies a similar approach to…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-06-11 Juan Plazuelo Pascual , Carlos Tardon Rubio , Juan Toro Cebada , Angel Hernando Veciana

The first generation of blockchain focused on digital currencies and secure storage, management and transfer of tokenized values. Thereafter, the focus has been shifting from currencies to a broader application space. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Andrea Merlina , Roman Vitenberg , Vinay Setty

In this paper, we introduce a novel framework to model the exchange rate dynamics between two intrinsically linked cryptoassets, such as stablecoins pegged to the same fiat currency or a liquid staking token and its associated native token.…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-11-14 Philippe Bergault , Louis Bertucci , David Bouba , Olivier Guéant , Julien Guilbert

In the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) setting, we present a new parametrized family of Constant Function Market Makers (CFMMs) which we call the Generalized Mean Market Makers (G3Ms), based on the generalized means. The G3Ms are intermediate…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2022-08-16 Daniel Z. Zanger

Mechanisms for decentralized finance on blockchains suffer from various problems, including suboptimal price execution for users, latency, and a worse user experience compared to their centralized counterparts. Recently, off-chain…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Tarun Chitra , Kshitij Kulkarni , Mallesh Pai , Theo Diamandis

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) face persistent challenges in liquidity retention and user engagement due to inefficiencies in conventional automated market maker (AMM) designs. This work proposes a dual-mechanism framework to address these…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-02-28 CY Yan , Steve Keol , Xo Co , Nate Leung

Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are a cornerstone of decentralized finance. They are smart contracts (stateful programs) running on blockchains. They enable virtual token exchange: traders swap tokens with the AMM for a fee, while liquidity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Hongyin Chen , Amit Vaisman , Ittay Eyal