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Biological and social systems consist of myriad interacting units. The interactions can be represented in the form of a graph or network. Measurements of these graphs can reveal the underlying structure of these interactions, which provides…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-25 Norbert Binkiewicz , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Karl Rohe

Clustering explores meaningful patterns in the non-labeled data sets. Cluster Ensemble Selection (CES) is a new approach, which can combine individual clustering results for increasing the performance of the final results. Although CES can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Muhammad Yousefnezhad , Daoqiang Zhang

We present a methodology for model evaluation and selection where the sampling mechanism violates the i.i.d. assumption. Our methodology involves a formulation of the bias between the standard Cross-Validation (CV) estimator and the mean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-14 Oren Yuval , Saharon Rosset

The cluster-weighted model (CWM) is a mixture model with random covariates which allows for flexible clustering and density estimation of a random vector composed by a response variable and by a set of covariates. In this class of models,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-06 Salvatore Ingrassia , Antonio Punzo

In clinical trials, there is potential to improve precision and reduce the required sample size by appropriately adjusting for baseline variables in the statistical analysis. This is called covariate adjustment. Despite recommendations by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Kelly Van Lancker , Joshua Betz , Michael Rosenblum

Causal mediation analysis in cluster-randomized trials (CRTs) is complicated by the presence of multiple mediators, intracluster correlation, and within-cluster interference. Existing mediation methods often fall short in accommodating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Jiaqi Tong , Chao Cheng , Fan Li

We study linear regression models with clustered data, high-dimensional controls, and intricate exclusion restrictions. We propose a correctly centered internal instrument IV estimator that accommodates a broad class of exclusion…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-09 Anna Mikusheva , Mikkel Sølvsten , Baiyun Jing

This paper studies inference in two-stage randomized experiments under covariate-adaptive randomization. In the initial stage of this experimental design, clusters (e.g., households, schools, or graph partitions) are stratified and randomly…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-16 Jizhou Liu

In contrast to problems of interference in (exogenous) treatments, models of interference in unit-specific (endogenous) outcomes do not usually produce a reduced-form representation where outcomes depend on other units' treatment status…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-17 Konrad Menzel

Composite endpoints are frequently used as primary or secondary analyses in cardiovascular clinical trials to increase clinical relevance and statistical efficiency. Alternatively, the Win Ratio (WR) and other Win Statistics (WS) analyses…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Yunhan Mou , Scott Hummel , Yuan Huang

In this paper we consider estimation of sparse covariance matrices and propose a thresholding procedure which is adaptive to the variability of individual entries. The estimators are fully data driven and enjoy excellent performance both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-02-14 Tony Cai , Weidong Liu

We address estimation of intervention effects in experimental designs in which (a) interventions are assigned at the cluster level; (b) clusters are selected to form pairs, matched on observed characteristics; and (c) intervention is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-24 Zhenke Wu , Constantine E. Frangakis , Thomas A. Louis , Daniel O. Scharfstein

We propose a modified version of the three-step estimation method for the latent class model with covariates, which may be used to estimate latent Markov models for longitudinal data. The three-step estimation approach we propose is based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-06 Francesco Bartolucci , Giorgio E. Montanari , Silvia Pandolfi

In this article, the analysis of misspecification was extended to the recently introduced stochastic restricted biased estimators when multicollinearity exists among the explanatory variables. The Stochastic Restricted Ridge Estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-13 Manickavasagar Kayanan , Pushpakanthie Wijekoon

Various methods to control the influence of a covariate on a response variable are compared. In particular, ANOVA with or without homogeneity of variances (HOV) of errors and Kruskal-Wallis (K-W) tests on covariate-adjusted residuals and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-07-27 Elvan Ceyhan , Carla L. Goad

A general scheme, which includes constructions of coarse-grained (CG) models, weighted ensemble dynamics (WED) simulations and cluster analyses (CA) of stable states, is presented to detect dynamical and thermodynamical properties in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Xin Zhou

We investigate block diagonal and hierarchical nested stochastic multivariate Gaussian models by studying their sample cross-correlation matrix on high dimensions. By performing numerical simulations, we compare a filtered sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-21 Andrés García-Medina , Salvatore Miccichè , Rosario N. Mantegna

One of the most important challenges in the analysis of high-throughput genetic data is the development of efficient computational methods to identify statistically significant Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs). Genome-wide association…

In randomized controlled trials, covariate adjustment can improve statistical power and reduce the required sample size compared with unadjusted estimators. Several regulatory agencies have released guidance on covariate adjustment, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-27 Takumi Kanata , Yasuhiro Hagiwara , Koji Oba

In semivarying coefficient models for longitudinal/clustered data, usually of primary interest is usually the parametric component which involves unknown constant coefficients. First, we study semiparametric efficiency bound for estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-15 Ming-Yen Cheng , Toshio Honda , Jialiang Li