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相关论文: Kinetics of hydrogen and vacancy diffusion in iron…

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Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) poses a significant challenge in the mechanical integrity of iron and its alloys. This study explores the influence of hydrogen atoms on two distinct grain boundaries (GBs), $\Sigma37$ and $\Sigma3$, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Aynour Khosravi , Jun Song , Normand Mousseau

Vacancy diffusion and clustering processes in body-centered-cubic (bcc) Fe are studied using the kinetic activation-relaxation technique (k-ART), an off-lattice kinetic Monte Carlo method with on-the-fly catalog building capabilities. For…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Peter Brommer , Laurent Karim Béland , Jean-François Joly , Normand Mousseau

Many materials science phenomena, such as growth and self-organisation, are dominated by activated diffusion processes and occur on timescales that are well beyond the reach of standard-molecular dynamics simulations. Kinetic Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 fedwa El-Mellouhi , Normand Mousseau , Laurent J. Lewis

We present a detailed description of the kinetic Activation-Relaxation Technique (k-ART), an off-lattice, self-learning kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm with on-the-fly event search. Combining a topological classification for local…

Structural defects in materials such as vacancies, grain boundaries, and dislocations may trap hydrogen and a local accumulation of hydrogen at these defects can lead to the degradation of the materials properties. An important aspect in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Yaojun A. Du , Jutta Rogal , Ralf Drautz

Hydrogen-vacancy interactions play an important role in governing hydrogen transport and embrittlement in body-centered cubic (BCC) metals. In this study, a multiscale approach combining density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic Monte…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Vallinathan K , Gurpreet Kaur , Sharat Chandra

First-principles density-functional theory has been used to investigate equilibrium geometries, total energies, and diffusion barriers for H as an interstitial impurity absorbed in $\alpha$-Fe. Internal strains/stresses upon hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-03 J. Sanchez , J. Fullea , C. Andrade , P. L. de Andres

In this study, the influence of pure dislocation and hydrogen-dislocation interactions on anelastic response or internal friction relaxation peaks in bcc-iron was investigated. These relaxations are primarily governed by thermally activated…

The kinetics of hydrogen diffusion in C15 cubic and C14 hexagonal TiCr$_2$H$_x$ (0 < $x$ <= 4) Laves-phase hydrogen storage alloys is investigated with density functional theory (DFT) and machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Pranav Kumar , Fritz Körmann , Kaveh Edalati , Blazej Grabowski , Yuji Ikeda

The United States Department of Energy (DOE) has set ambitious targets for hydrogen storage materials for onboard light-duty cars which are to be achieved by 2027. One of the major problems in solid hydrogen storage materials is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Sourabh Singha , Abhijit Chatterjee

Modeling hydrogen diffusion and its absorption in traps is a fundamental first step towards the understanding and prediction of hydrogen embrittlement. In this study, a multiscale approach which includes DFT simulations, OkMC, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Gonzalo Álvarez , Álvaro Ridruejo , Javier Segurado

We present a comparison of the kinetic Activation-Relaxation Technique (k-ART) and the Self-Evolving Atomistic Kinetic Monte Carlo (SEAKMC), two off-lattice, on-the-fly kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) techniques that were recently used to solve…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Laurent K Béland , Yuri Osetskiy , Roger Stoller , Haixuan Xu

Garnet has been widely used to decipher the pressure-temperature-time history of rocks, but its physical properties such as elasticity and diffusion are strongly affected by trace amounts of hydrogen. Experimental measurements of H…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Xin Zhong , Felix Höfling , Timm John

We investigate the thermodynamics and kinetics of a hydrogen interstitial in magnetic {\alpha}-iron, taking account of the quantum fluctuations of the proton as well as the anharmonicities of lattice vibrations and hydrogen hopping. We show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Bingqing Cheng , Anthony T. Paxton , Michele Ceriotti

In this paper we present kinetic properties such as migration and decomposition barriers of hydrogen defects in silicon calculated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) based methods. We study the following defects: H atoms (H) and ions (H+,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Liviu Bilteanu , Mathias Posselt , Jean-Paul Crocombette

Hydrogen (H) content modifies the creep response of Fe-based alloys by altering thermodynamics of point-defects; here we identify the electronic-structure mechanism underlying this effect. Using spin-polarized first-principles calculations…

The mobility of vacancies in alloys may limit dislocation climb. Using a combined density functional theory and kinetic Monte Carlo approach we investigate vacancy diffusion in Ni-Re, Ni-W, and Ni-Ta binary alloys up to 10 at.% solute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Maximilian Grabowski , Jutta Rogal , Ralf Drautz

Diffusion of atomic and molecular hydrogen in the interstitial space between graphite sheets has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Interatomic interactions were modeled by a tight-binding potential fitted to density-functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

The hydrogen dynamics on a graphene sheet is studied in the presence of carbon vacancies. We analyze the motion of atomic H by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, using a tight-binding Hamiltonian fitted to density-functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Carlos P. Herrero , Jose A. Verges , Rafael Ramirez

We report developments of the kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method with improved accuracy and increased versatility for the description of atomic diffusivity on metal surfaces. The on-lattice constraint built into our recently proposed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 Oleg Trushin , Handan Yildirim , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman
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