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Language models perform well on grammatical agreement, but it is unclear whether this reflects rule-based generalization or memorization. We study this question for German definite singular articles, whose forms depend on gender and case.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Jonathan Drechsel , Erisa Bytyqi , Steffen Herbold

Human voice is the source of several important information. This is in the form of features. These Features help in interpreting various features associated with the speaker and speech. The speaker dependent work researchersare targeted…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Shankhanil Ghosh , Chhanda Saha , Naagamani Molakathaala

Why do some languages like Czech permit free word order, while others like English do not? We address this question by pretraining transformer language models on a spectrum of synthetic word-order variants of natural languages. We observe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jonas Mayer Martins , Jaap Jumelet , Viola Priesemann , Lisa Beinborn

Machine learning models are trained to find patterns in data. NLP models can inadvertently learn socially undesirable patterns when training on gender biased text. In this work, we propose a general framework that decomposes gender bias in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Emily Dinan , Angela Fan , Ledell Wu , Jason Weston , Douwe Kiela , Adina Williams

This paper studied generating natural languages at particular contexts or situations. We proposed two novel approaches which encode the contexts into a continuous semantic representation and then decode the semantic representation into text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Jian Tang , Yifan Yang , Sam Carton , Ming Zhang , Qiaozhu Mei

For the purpose of automatically evaluating speakers' humor usage, we build a presentation corpus containing humorous utterances based on TED talks. Compared to previous data resources supporting humor recognition research, ours has several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Lei Chen , Chong MIn Lee

Computational research on error detection in second language speakers has mainly addressed clear grammatical anomalies typical to learners at the beginner-to-intermediate level. We focus instead on acquisition of subtle semantic nuances of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Ella Rabinovich , Julia Watson , Barend Beekhuizen , Suzanne Stevenson

Semantic matching is of central importance to many natural language tasks \cite{bordes2014semantic,RetrievalQA}. A successful matching algorithm needs to adequately model the internal structures of language objects and the interaction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Baotian Hu , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li , Qingcai Chen

A standard approach to evaluating language models analyzes how models assign probabilities to valid versus invalid syntactic constructions (i.e. is a grammatical sentence more probable than an ungrammatical sentence). Our work uses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Forrest Davis , Marten van Schijndel

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been shown to capture various aspects of syntax from raw linguistic input. In most previous experiments, however, learning happens over unrealistic corpora, which do not reflect the type and amount of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ludovica Pannitto , Aurélie Herbelot

The noun lexica of many natural languages are divided into several declension classes with characteristic morphological properties. Class membership is far from deterministic, but the phonological form of a noun and/or its meaning can often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Adina Williams , Tiago Pimentel , Arya D. McCarthy , Hagen Blix , Eleanor Chodroff , Ryan Cotterell

This paper describes technology developed to automatically grade Italian students (ages 9-16) on their English and German spoken language proficiency. The students' spoken answers are first transcribed by an automatic speech recognition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Roberto Gretter , Katharina Allgaier , Svetlana Tchistiakova , Daniele Falavigna

The paper presents a language model that develops syntactic structure and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history, thus enabling the use of long distance dependencies. The model assigns probability to every joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba

The article describes a model of automatic analysis of puns, where a word is intentionally used in two meanings at the same time (the target word). We employ Roget's Thesaurus to discover two groups of words which, in a pun, form around two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Elena Mikhalkova , Yuri Karyakin

We analyze the frequency-rank relationship in sub-vocabularies corresponding to three different grammatical classes (nouns, verbs, and others) in a collection of literary works in English, whose words have been automatically tagged…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 A. Chacoma , D. H. Zanette

The dominant approaches for named entity recognition (NER) mostly adopt complex recurrent neural networks (RNN), e.g., long-short-term-memory (LSTM). However, RNNs are limited by their recurrent nature in terms of computational efficiency.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Hui Chen , Zijia Lin , Guiguang Ding , Jianguang Lou , Yusen Zhang , Borje Karlsson

Languages differ in terms of the absence or presence of gender features, the number of gender classes and whether and where gender features are explicitly marked. These cross-linguistic differences can lead to ambiguities that are difficult…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Eva Vanmassenhove , Johanna Monti

Sentiment analysis is known as one of the most crucial tasks in the field of natural language processing and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of those prominent models that is commonly used for this aim. Although convolutional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Hossein Sadr , Mozhdeh Nazari Solimandarabi , Mir Mohsen Pedram , Mohammad Teshnehlab

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are widely used in computational neuroscience and machine learning applications. In an RNN, each neuron computes its output as a nonlinear function of its integrated input. While the importance of RNNs,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-07-10 Sebastian Bitzer , Stefan J. Kiebel

Word embedding models have become a fundamental component in a wide range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. However, embeddings trained on human-generated corpora have been demonstrated to inherit strong gender stereotypes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Jieyu Zhao , Yichao Zhou , Zeyu Li , Wei Wang , Kai-Wei Chang