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This study utilizes mathematical modeling to offer computational insights into biological heat transfer within elastic skin tissues. This heat transfer is driven by a moving heat source that relies on various relaxation times. Time delay…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-10-14 Abdelrahman A. Abbas , Ibrahim A. Abbas , Aboelnour N. Abdalla

The aim of this work is to develop a simple optical method for the visualization of the natural convection flow generated in an electronic system during its normal operation. The presented experimental set-up allows to reveal local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 C. Sapia

Electroporation is a complex, iterative, and nonlinear phenomenon that is often studied by numerical simulations. In recent years, tissue electroporation simulations have been performed using static models. However, the results of a static…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Raul Guedert , Daniella L. L. S. Andrade , Jéssica Rodrigues , Guilherme B. Pintarelli , Daniela O. H. Suzuki

We review in this work specific-heat experiments, that we have conducted on different hydrogen-bonded glasses during last years. Specifically, we have measured the low-temperature specific heat Cp for a set of glassy alcohols: normal and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miguel A. Ramos , Cesar Talon , Sebastian Vieira

The objective of this work is to investigate the coupling of fluid dynamics, heat transfer and mass transfer during the impact and evaporation of droplets on a heated solid substrate. A laser-based thermoreflectance method is used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Jon P. Longtin , Daniel Attinger

In this numerical study on Rayleigh-B\'enard convection we seek to improve the heat transfer by passive means. To this end we introduce a single tilted conductive barrier centered in an aspect ratio one cell, breaking the symmetry of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Shuang Liu , Sander G. Huisman

The object of this paper is to study the influence of dispersed micrometer size particles on turbulent heat transfer mechanisms in wall-bounded flows. The strategic target of the current research is to set up a methodology to size and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-02-11 Francesco Zonta , Cristian Marchioli , Alfredo Soldati

A method for density-based topology optimization of heat exchangers with two fluids is proposed. The goal of the optimization process is to maximize the heat transfer from one fluid to the other, under maximum pressure drop constraints for…

In this paper, by using a phase-change lattice Boltzmann (LB) model coupled with an electric field model, we numerically investigate the performance and enhancement mechanism of pool boiling of dielectric fluids on pillar-structured…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Wanxin Li , Qing Li , Yue Yu , Shi Tang

Boiling crisis is a transition between nucleate and film boiling. In this communication we present a physical model of the boiling crisis based on the vapor recoil effect. Our numerical simulations of the thermally controlled bubble growth…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Vadim Nikolayev , Daniel Beysens , Yves Garrabos

Heat transfer and dissipation exists in almost any physical, chemical or biological systems. Cells, as the basic unit of life, undergo continuous heat transfer and dissipation during their metabolism. The heat transfer and dissipation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Pei Song , He Gao , Miao Zhang , Fan Yang , Shan-Shan Li , Bin Kang , Jing-Juan Xu , Hong-Yuan Chen

We propose an experimental method to fully characterize the energy exchange of particles during the physical vapor deposition process of thin surface layers. Our approach is based on the careful observation of perturbations of the…

The porous PLA foams potential for tissue engineering usage are prepared by a modified solvent casting/particulate leaching method with different crystallinity. Since in typical method the porogens are solved in the solution and flow with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Ran Huang , Xiaomin Zhu , Haiyan Tu , Ajun Wan

We study heat transfer in plane Couette flow laden with rigid spherical particles by means of direct numerical simulations using a direct-forcing immersed boundary method to account for the dispersed phase. A volume of fluid approach is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Mehdi Niazi Ardekani , Omid Abouali , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

Heat transfer from irradiated metallic nanoparticles is relevant to a broad array of applications ranging from water desalination to photoacoustics. The efficacy of such processes relies on the ability of these nanoparticles to absorb the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Ali Alkurdi , Julien Lombard , Francois Detcheverry , Samy Merabia

Heating a solid sphere at the surface induces mechanical stresses inside the sphere. If a finite amount of heat is supplied, the stresses gradually disappear as temperature becomes homogeneous throughout the sphere. We show that before this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Jon J. Papini , Jeppe C. Dyre , Tage Christensen

Extensive microscopic molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study the effects of short-chain alcohols, methanol and ethanol, on two different fully hydrated lipid bilayer systems in the fluid phase at 323 K. It is found that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Patra , Emppu Salonen , Emma Terama , Roland Faller , Bryan W. Lee , Juha Holopainen , Mikko Karttunen

Water interactions with organic surfaces are of central importance in biological systems and many Earth system processes. Here we describe experimental studies of water collisions and uptake kinetics on liquid and solid butanol from 160 to…

In water electrolysis, bubbles form on the electrode and interact through processes such as collision and coalescence. However, the impact of bubble coalescence a fundamental process governing electrolytic bubble behaviour-on electrolysis…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Tao Wu , Bo Liu , Haohao Hao , Fang Yuan , Yu Zhang , Huanshu Tan , Qiang Yang

This paper addresses the problem of determining the optimum shape for a beer glass that minimizes the heat transfer while the liquid is consumed, thereby keeping it cold for as long as possible. The proposed solution avoids the use of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Cláudio C. Pellegrini