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This paper presents a digital-twin platform for active safety analysis in mixed traffic environments. The platform is built using a multi-modal data-enabled traffic environment constructed from drone-based aerial LiDAR, OpenStreetMap, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Hao Zhang , Ximin Yue , Kexin Tian , Sixu Li , Keshu Wu , Zihao Li , Dominique Lord , Yang Zhou

Autonomous driving must operate across diverse surfaces to enable safe mobility. However, most driving datasets are captured on well-paved flat roads. Moreover, recent driving datasets primarily provide sparse LiDAR ground truth for images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Gasser Elazab , Frank Neuhaus , Tilman Koß , Malte Splietker , Aditya Date , Michael Unterreiner , Maximilian Jansen , Olaf Hellwich

Interconnected road lanes are a central concept for navigating urban roads. Currently, most autonomous vehicles rely on preconstructed lane maps as designing an algorithmic model is difficult. However, the generation and maintenance of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Robin Karlsson , David Robert Wong , Simon Thompson , Kazuya Takeda

Safety and cost are two important concerns for the development of autonomous driving technologies. From the academic research to commercial applications of autonomous driving vehicles, sufficient simulation and real world testing are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Xuemin Hu , Shen Li , Tingyu Huang , Bo Tang , Rouxing Huai , Long Chen

Vision guided navigation requires processing complex visual information to inform task-orientated decisions. Applications include autonomous robots, self-driving cars, and assistive vision for humans. A key element is the extraction and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Jaime Ruiz-Serra , Jack White , Stephen Petrie , Tatiana Kameneva , Chris McCarthy

A convolutional neural network (CNN) approach is used to implement a level 2 autonomous vehicle by mapping pixels from the camera input to the steering commands. The network automatically learns the maximum variable features from the camera…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Akhil Agnihotri , Prathamesh Saraf , Kriti Rajesh Bapnad

Endowed with automation and connectivity, Connected and Automated Vehicles are meant to be a revolutionary promoter for Cooperative Driving Automation. Nevertheless, CAVs need high-fidelity perception information on their surroundings,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Zhengwei Bai , Guoyuan Wu , Xuewei Qi , Yongkang Liu , Kentaro Oguchi , Matthew J. Barth

Recently there has been growing interest in the use of aerial and satellite map data for autonomous vehicles, primarily due to its potential for significant cost reduction and enhanced scalability. Despite the advantages, aerial data also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yi Yang , Xuran Zhao , H. Charles Zhao , Shumin Yuan , Samuel M. Bateman , Tiffany A. Huang , Chris Beall , Will Maddern

In this paper we propose a novel semantic localization algorithm that exploits multiple sensors and has precision on the order of a few centimeters. Our approach does not require detailed knowledge about the appearance of the world, and our…

Realistic simulation is key to enabling safe and scalable development of % self-driving vehicles. A core component is simulating the sensors so that the entire autonomy system can be tested in simulation. Sensor simulation involves modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Jingkang Wang , Sivabalan Manivasagam , Yun Chen , Ze Yang , Ioan Andrei Bârsan , Anqi Joyce Yang , Wei-Chiu Ma , Raquel Urtasun

Autonomous vehicles rely on LiDAR sensors to detect obstacles such as pedestrians, other vehicles, and fixed infrastructures. LiDAR spoofing attacks have been demonstrated that either create erroneous obstacles or prevent detection of real…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-16 Hongchao Zhang , Zhouchi Li , Shiyu Cheng , Andrew Clark

4D radar has emerged as a critical sensor for autonomous driving, primarily due to its enhanced capabilities in elevation measurement and higher resolution compared to traditional 3D radar. Effective integration of 4D radar with cameras…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Shanliang Yao , Zhuoxiao Li , Runwei Guan , Kebin Cao , Meng Xia , Fuping Hu , Sen Xu , Yong Yue , Xiaohui Zhu , Weiping Ding , Ryan Wen Liu

Traffic simulations are commonly used to optimize urban traffic flow, with reinforcement learning (RL) showing promising potential for automated traffic signal control, particularly in intelligent transportation systems involving connected…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Talha Azfar , Kaicong Huang , Andrew Tracy , Sandra Misiewicz , Chenxi Liu , Ruimin Ke

In this paper, we present a state-of-the-art reinforcement learning method for autonomous driving. Our approach employs temporal difference learning in a Bayesian framework to learn vehicle control signals from sensor data. The agent has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Zahra Gharaee , Karl Holmquist , Linbo He , Michael Felsberg

Autonomous detection of lane markers improves road safety, and purely visual tracking is desirable for widespread vehicle compatibility and reducing sensor intrusion, cost, and energy consumption. However, visual approaches are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Jiawei Mo , Junaed Sattar

Safe highway autonomy for heavy trucks remains an open and unsolved challenge: due to long braking distances, scene understanding of hundreds of meters is required for anticipatory planning and to allow safe braking margins. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Filippo Ghilotti , Edoardo Palladin , Samuel Brucker , Adam Sigal , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

Autonomous cars need geometric accuracy and semantic understanding to navigate complex environments, yet most stacks handle them separately. We present XYZ-Drive, a single vision-language model that reads a front-camera frame, a 25m…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Santosh Patapati , Trisanth Srinivasan , Murari Ambati

Virtual development and prototyping has already become an integral part in the field of automated driving systems (ADS). There are plenty of software tools that are used for the virtual development of ADS. One such tool is CarMaker from IPG…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Philip Pannagger , Demin Nalic , Faris Orucevic , Arno Eichberger , Branko Rogic

KITTI-CARLA is a dataset built from the CARLA v0.9.10 simulator using a vehicle with sensors identical to the KITTI dataset. The vehicle thus has a Velodyne HDL64 LiDAR positioned in the middle of the roof and two color cameras similar to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud

LiDAR object detection algorithms based on neural networks for autonomous driving require large amounts of data for training, validation, and testing. As real-world data collection and labeling are time-consuming and expensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Sebastian Huch , Luca Scalerandi , Esteban Rivera , Markus Lienkamp