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We study the localization of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice, which interact in a spatially confined region. The classical theory predicts that there is no localization below a threshold value for the strength of interaction that is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-05 Joachim Brand , Sergej Flach , Victor Fleurov , L. S. Schulmann , Denis Tolkunov

The focus of this study is on exploring some qualitative properties of solutions to a class of semilinear elliptic problems in bounded domains, where the boundary conditions depend non-locally on the unknown solution at specified interior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Chiun-Chang Lee

In photonics, most systems are non-Hermitian due to radiation into open space and material losses. At the same time, non-Hermitianity defines a new physics, in particular, it gives rise to a new class of degenerations called exceptional…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Nikolay Solodovchenko , Kirill Samusev , Mikhail Limonov

We prove an existence and uniqueness result for Neumann boundary problem of a parabolic partial differential equation (PDE for short) with a singular nonlinear divergence term which can only be understood in a weak sense. A probabilistic…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-22 Xue Yang , Jing Zhang

Solitons are known to occur in the context of atom-light interaction via the well-known semi-classical phenomenon of self-induced transparency (SIT). Separately, in the regime where both light and atoms are fully treated quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Giuseppe Calajo , Darrick E. Chang

The Lane-Emden equation, a nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equation, plays a fundamental role in theoretical physics and astrophysics, particularly in modeling the structure of stellar interiors. Also referred to as the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Luke Oluwaseye Joel , Charis Harley , Ebrahim Momoniat

We study the discrimination of weak coherent states of light with significant overlaps by nondestructive measurements on the light states through measuring atomic states that are entangled to the coherent states via dipole coupling. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Rui Han , János A. Bergou , Gerd Leuchs

We investigate the behavior of two quantum emitters (two-level atoms) embedded in a linear waveguide, in a quasi-one-dimensional configuration. Since the atoms can emit, absorb and reflect radiation, the pair can spontaneously relax towards…

Using similar nonlinear stationary mean-field models for Bose-Einstein Condensation of cold atoms and interacting electrons in a Quantum Dot, we propose to describe the original many-particle ground state as a one-particle statistical mixed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Gilbert Reinisch , Vidar Gudmundsson

We develop a method to determine the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of two-boson Hamiltonians include a wide class of quantum optical models. The quantum Hamiltonians have been transformed in the form of the one variable differential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramazan Koc , Hayriye Tutunculer , Eser Olgar

The main aim of this paper is to demonstrate the method called "the Bosonization of Nonlocal Currents" (BNC), used for calculations of bound states in a quark model, within the simplest relativistic quantum field model of two scalar fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Efimov

Quantum non-Gaussian states of photons and phonons are conclusive and direct witnesses of higher-than-quadratic nonlinearities in optical and mechanical processes. Moreover, they are proven resources for quantum sensing, communication and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Lukáš Lachman , Radim Filip

In this paper we consider an initial boundary value problem for a semilinear parabolic equation with nonlinear nonlocal boundary condition. We prove comparison principle, the existence theorem of a local solution and study the problem of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-17 Alexander Gladkov , Tatiana Kavitova

A review of a recent theoretical investigation of the quantum transverse beam motion that has been developed in terms of a coupled system of nonlinear spinorial equations is carried out. This is done assuming that a relativistic…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 F. Tanjia

We investigate the existence of bound states in a one-dimensional quantum system of $N$ identical particles interacting with each other through an inverse square potential. This system is equivalent to the Calogero model without the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 B. Basu-Mallick , Kumar S. Gupta

Quantum nonlocality is arguably among the most counter-intuitive phenomena predicted by quantum theory. In recent years, the development of an abstract theory of nonlocality has brought a much deeper understanding of the subject. In…

It is shown that three or more dark/gray solitons can form bound states in nonlocal media. More over dark/gray solitons can form bound states in several balance distances. Numerical simulations indicate that some of such bound states are…

光学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Shigen Ouyang , Wei Hu , Qi Guo

The problem of unambiguously distinguishing among nonorthogonal but linearly independent quantum states can be solved by mapping the set of nonorthogonal quantum states onto a set of orthogonal ones, which can then be distinguished without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yuqing Sun , Mark Hillery , Janos Bergou

We study the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a differential operator that governs the asymptotic behavior of the unsupervised learning algorithm known as Locally Linear Embedding when a large data set is sampled from an interval or disc.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-17 Andrew Lyons

We study hydrogen-like atoms in N=1 supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics with an electronic and a muonic family. These atoms are bound states of an anti-muon and an electron or their superpartners. The exchange of a photino converts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Christopher P. Herzog , Thomas Klose